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1、Unit 5Travelling abroad核心单词lecturequalificationqualified1._ n.& vi.演讲；讲课qualify2._ n.资格；资历_ adj.有资格的；能胜任的_ v.(使)合格；(使) 具有资格3._ n.准备；预备_ vt.准备4._ vt.推荐；建议_ n.推荐；介绍；劝告preparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortablecomfortably5._ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰_ adj.舒适的_ adv.舒适地_ adj.不舒服的；不安的_ n.不舒服；不安uncomfo
2、rtable6._ n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替_ n.代替；取代_ adj.替代的；代用的；取代的discomfortsubstitutesubstitution7._ adj.学校的；学术的_ n.研究会；学院substitutiveacademicacademyrequirementrequireacknowledge8._ n.需要；要求_ vt.需要9._ vt.承认；确认；答谢_n.承认acknowledgementcontradictcontradictory10._ vt.反驳；驳斥_ adj.相互矛盾的autonomousoccupyoccupation11._ adj.自
3、主的；自治的；独立的12._ vt.占用；占领；占据_ n.占领；占据13._ n.事业；事业心enterpriseapologyapologizeoptionaloption14._ n.道歉；谢罪_ vt.道歉bark15._ adj.可选择的；随意的_ n.选择16._ vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮17._ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的parallel18._ adj.丰富的；充裕的_ n.丰富19._ vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理_ n.统治abundantabundance者；管理者_ n.政府20._ n.目的地governgovernorgovernmentd
4、estination常考短语adjustkeepupfit1._ to 适应2._ it _ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3._ in 相适应；相融和4.as _ as one is _ 就而言5.be_ with 忙着做；忙于某事物6._ _ 学士学位7.day _ and day _ 日复一日farconcernedoccupiedbachelorsdegreeinouttravelquestion8._ agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人9.out of the _ 不可能的；不值得讨论的10._ in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11._ for 申请settleapplytake12
5、._ up 从事，占13.be/get _ to 习惯于14.in the_ of 在陪伴下usedcompany经典佳句hadeverlefthaveto1.It was the first time she _ _ _ hermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。getusedto2.You _ _ _ _ _ awhole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration inthe beginning.你必须适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。sooccupiedwith3.I hav
6、e been _ _ _ _ I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。workthat课文回顾to completewhosedifficultiesSix months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London1._ (complete) a business qualification.When shecame to England, she lived with a host family, 2._members always helped her.At the be
7、ginning she had to face such3._ (difficult) of daily life as how to use the phone, how topay on the bus. 4._ ， she also had to face difficulties oflearning at the university. 5._ (study) there was quitedifferent from studying in China and she needed some preparationsBesidesStudyingupbeneficialto ful
8、fillpeoplesideasfirst.She had to get used to a new way of life, which took6._ all her concentration.It was 7._ (benefit) aswell as difficult for her to study in London.She learned how8._ (fulfill) Western academic requirements.Xie Lei alsolearned that as a student, she should not use other 9._(peopl
9、e) works but try to express her own 10._ (idea).单句语法填空1.(2017 年新课标卷 阅读理解A) Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack _ (option)，in additionto seasonal specials.2.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理解C) The Internet has made data_ (abundance) ， all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and compe
10、tition.optionsabundant3.(2018 年新课标 卷 语法填空 )The Chinese Ministry ofAgriculture finds that between 2005when the government startedasoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizer_ (recommend) to farmersand 2011, fertilizeruse dropped by 7.7 million tons.recommendations4.He occupies an important positi
11、on in the government office,and his _ (occupy) brings him great fame.5.These young trees will require_ (look)after carefully.occupatiolooking/to be looked6.Later, man began to settle _ the places where thefood and water were plentiful.inAdjusting7._ (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficultth
12、an they had expected.ofacknowledgement8.You cant go to the wedding in that old shirt.Its quite out_ the question.9.We want an _ (acknowledge) of theexistence of the fortable10.You need to work at the speed with which you feel_ (comfort), so you can enjoy the process.1.preparation n.准备；预备make prepara
13、tions for/to do 为做准备in preparation for 为做准备prepare vt.准备；预备prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare to do sth.准备去做某事prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备be prepared for sth.对某事做好了准备be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事用法指引prepare to do sth.与 be prepared to do sth.，前者表示在行动上准备做某事；后者表示在思想上、知识上及心理上为做好某事而做好准备。如：I was preparing to le
14、ave! 我正准备离开！(行动上)We have been well prepared to take the exam. 我们都准备好了参加考试。(心理上/知识上)运用单句语法填空(1)He quitted because he didnt make _(prepare) for it in advance.preparationsfor(2)You are confident about the job interview, arent you?Sure, I have been well prepared _ it.(3)(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 C)As one group of
15、 workerscarried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats andother theater equipment in _ (prepare) for thebuildings end.preparation2.recommend vt.推荐；建议recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that-clause 建议(从句谓语用“should do”，should 可省略)recommend sb.for/to do sth.推荐某人做某事recommend sb.sth.给某人推荐某物re
16、commend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommendation n.推荐；介绍信用法指引recommend 是及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及复合结构。如：She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 她被一个recommendationlimiting同事推荐到这个位置。运用单句语法填空(1)This is not a _ (recommend), but anobservation.to eat(should) be(2)The doctor strongly recommended _ (limit) thea
17、mount of fat in my diet.(3)Could you recommend anywhere good _ (eat)tonight, but not too expensive?(4)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ (be) at the age of six months fort n.舒适；安慰；令人安慰的人或事物vt.安慰give comfort to sb.给予某人安慰comfort.with.以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb.for.因安慰某人in comfort 舒适地take/have
18、/find comfort (in.) 感到安慰/安心；(从中)得到安慰comfortable adj.舒适的be comfortable about/with sth.对某事感到轻松/舒适/惬意用法指引comfort 表示“带来安慰的人或事物”时是可数名词；表示“安慰；舒适”时是不可数名词。其反义词是 discomfort n.不舒适；不舒服；而 comfortable 的反义词是 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的。运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 D)But driverless car ownershipcould increase as the p
19、rices drop and more people become_ (comfort) with the technology.(2)I tried to _ (comfortable) him after he wasdefeated by his opponent.(3)Judging from her letter, I know that she lives _great comfort.(4)After retirement, he took comfort _ fortablecomfortinin4.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledge (doi
20、ng) sth./that-clause 承 认 ( 做 了 ) 某 事 / 承认acknowledge sb.with.以对某人表示感谢acknowledge a favour/help 答谢所受到的关照/帮助be acknowledged as.被公认为是Its (universally) acknowledged that-clause 是大家所公认的。acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢in acknowledgement of 对表示感谢用法指引(1)表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接 that从句，但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge 后虽不能接
21、不定式做宾语，但可接不定式做宾补。acknowledgingwith运用单句语法填空(1)The candidate _ (acknowledge) hisdefeat in the election was cast down very much.(2)Jack acknowledged the gift _ a thanks letter.(3)With the monitor video showing, he had to acknowledge_ (steal) the mobile phone from hisclassmates desk inside.(4)I was sent
22、 a free copy _ acknowledgement ofmy contribution.stealing/having stolenin5.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.使自己忙于(做)某事be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事/某事物keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupation n.职业；消遣写作佳句He would have attended your birthday party but he wasoccupied with a ve
23、ry important experiment.他本会来参加你的生日晚会，但却忙于做一个重要的实验。运用单句语法填空occupiedhad been occupied(1)After entering senior high school ， you should set asidesome time to take part in some out-of-class activities although_ (occupy) in studying.(2)Later I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables_(occupy).(3)
24、He occupied himself _ his experiment so that heforgot to eat food and sleep.withoccupied(4)She keeps herself fully _ (occupy) withvolunteer activities.1.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep sth.up 使某物保持在某水平keep back 阻止；保留；隐瞒keep down 抵制；控制keep in touch with 与保持联系keep.out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近keep.i
25、n mind 记住keep ones eyes on 注视写作佳句Keep it up, and youll succeed sooner or later.继续努力，你迟早会成功的。updownon运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Extremely tired as they are, they keep it _ withgreat enthusiasm.(2)Government carried out measures to keep _ therise in goods price.(3)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 B)The people in the hall seemedve
26、ry nosy ( 爱 窥 探 的 ), keeping their eyes _ me withcuriosity.2.fit in 相适应；相融和fit in with 适应；与一致；与合得来be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do 适合做keep fit 保持健康写作佳句He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not becausehis mind was at home.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。fitting运用 单句语法填空(1)Hes never done this ty
27、pe of work before.Im not surewhether hell fit in _ the other employees.(2)This kind of fast food is not fit _ my appetite.(3)A lot of our new students have a hard time _ (fit)in.withfor3.as far as one is concerned就而言be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某物有关be concerned in 与有牵连；卷入了be concerned about/over.关心
28、；担心concern oneself about/over.使某人关心/担心用法指引(1)concerned 为形容词，意为“担心的；忧虑的”。常用短语：be concerned about/over.常用人做句子的主语。(2)concerning 为介词，意为“关于；涉及”，常用作后置定语。about/overam concerned运用单句语法填空(1)Dont concern yourself _ meaningless thingsall day long.withconcerning(2)As far as I_ (concern), Im not againstyour plan.
29、(3)The two chapters are concerned _ basic knowledgeof electricity.(4)He asked several questions _ (concern) thefuture of the company.原句1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。It/This/Thatis/will bethe first/second.timethat 从句(从句用现在完成时)It/This/That was the first/second.ti
30、me that 从句(从句用过去完成时)Its time for sth.该是(做)的时候了。Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干的时候了。Its high time (that) did/should do sth. 该 是干 的时候了。运用单句语法填空(1)I hope that it is the last time that you _ (make)such a foolish mistake.(2)It is high time we _ (do) something to makegood use of time.(3)That was the
31、first time I _ (drive) a taxi.have madedid/should dohad driven原句2He wanted to know what I thought, which confusedme because I thought that the author of the article knew far morethan I did.他想知道我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。结构：want to know宾语从句which 引导的非限制性定语从句because 引导的原因状语从句运用单句语法填空whatwhichw
32、hich(1)I want to know _ you have done, _interests me because I think you are a very special person.(2)He wants to know when we will start, _ is veryimportant because the meeting cant be put off.原句3In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highestlake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区
33、有的的喀喀湖，是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。本句主句采用了完全倒装形式，正常语序为：Lake Titicacais in the high plains area.；而且有定语从句，先行词为主句的主语。在英语句子中，表示地点的状语或表语置于句首，常用完全倒装语序，即句子的谓语部分提到主语前面。lieis运用单句语法填空(1)Around the lake _ (lie) sixteen mountains, whichare covered with snow all the year round.(2)In the center of the city _ (be) a shoppin
34、g mall, thebiggest one in the city, in which there are a great diversity of goods.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来It was my first time that I had been to Britain.When I went onboard, I believed that I could adjust 1._ the life in Britainvery soon.However, on my 2._ (arrive) in Britain, I wasnumb with 3._ (
35、shocking)I couldnt understand theirlanguage.I realized that I must fit 4._ as soon aspossible.Therefore I took up oral English again and I seized everychance 5._ (talk) with the local people, who alwaystoarrivalshockinto talkkindlyrapidwhichdrivingfelt6._ (kind) encouraged me to keep it up.I made 7._(rapidly) progress in spoken English, 8._ helped me knowbetter about Britain.Very soon, I could express myself freely and Ieven got used to 9._ (drive) on the left.Later I found itcomfortable to live in Britain and sometimes I even 10._(feel) at home to live there.
