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1、Offshore OperationsChallenges in Deepwater Production InstallationsChina Oilfield Services Ltd1AgendaEconomics aspectsProduction PlatformsABS function and position in IndustryFPI TechnologySurvey aspects23Economic AspectsAgendaBig NumbersSimplified EconomicsChina oil trendDeepwater oil production re
2、gions4Oil Industry Big NumbersWorldChinaUSAProductionBarrels per day76,777,0003,396,0007,454,000ConsumptionBarrels per day78,112,0005,711,00020,071,000 ReservesBarrels1147 10923.7 10930.7 109Offshore Production% of total production 10% 7%5Simplified EconomicsTypical offshore oil field developmentU$D
3、 500,000,000 to U$D 2,000,000,000Typical Production40,000 Barrels/Day to 300,000 Barrels/DayTypical gross revenues at 40 U$D/Barrel1,600,000 U$D/day to 12,000,000 U$D/day6China Oil trade trend7Deepwater Production RegionsCurrent RegionsFuture Regions89Production PlatformsAgendaPurpose of the product
4、ion platformConfiguration of offshore production platformsWater depth Shallow, deep, ultra deepModern platforms and notable characteristics10Floating Production InstallationMissionManage WellImport crude oil and gasProcess oil and gas; Separate:GasWaterOilSiltcontaminantsExport oil and gas Quality/q
5、uantity control of exportMaintain well and secure flow assuranceStore productProcess and manage contaminantsAccommodate and protect operating personnelProtect environmentProtect assets11Production Platform processAdd a big diagram on oil processing12Production Platform ConfigurationMOPUSparSemiTLPFP
6、SOJacket13Growth of Operating Waterdepth14Current range of water depth*Shallow water1500m*As used by Offshore Engineer Magazine15Deepwater Systems741294311914Number of units installed in deepwater16Waterdepth Design RangesSemi1700To7040FPSO50To6600TLP480To4700Spar1930To5610Semi1700To7040Jacket50 to1
7、35017HOLSTEIN Largest Spar to DateArriving to TexasHull Dimensions:746 (length), 150 (diameter)Draft:690Water depth:4340 Displacement: 87724 LT Production:100,000 BOPD, 90 Million SCFDBuilt in Finland18Thunderhorse Largest Semi-SubHull Dimensions:110.08 m (L), 104.96 m (B), 57.50m (D)Draft:30mWater
8、depth:1844 metersDisplacement: 130,000 tonnesProduction:250,000 BOPD, 200 Million SCFD19Marco Polo - TLPHull Design:MODEC Moses TLPBuilder:Samsung - KoreaWater Depth:4300 ft.Production:120,000 BOPD, 400 Million SCFD20Red Hawk First Cell SparHull: 6 outer cells, 1 inner cell 20 Ft diameter eachOveral
9、l Hull Dimensions: 64 Ft dia. x 560 Ft lengthWater Depth: 5300 Ft.(890 m)Capacity: 120 Million SCFD (initial)300 Million SCFD (future)Compressed air variable ballast systemOne of first uses of polyester mooring in the GOM21Matterhorn TLPHull Design: Atlantia Sea Star TLPBuilder:SingaporeWater Depth:
10、2820 ft.Production:33,000 BOPD, 55 Million SCF22Magnolia TLPHull Design: ABB LGA Design, 4 Circular Columnsconnecting to Rectangular PontoonBuilder:Samsung KoreaWater Depth:4700 ft.Production:50,000 BOPD, 150 Million SCF2324TLP Designs4 Column TLPMODECs Moses TLPAtlantia Sea Star TLP25Semi Submersib
11、lesNakikaThunderhorseAtlantis26Other FPS ConceptsSingle ColumnFloaterExtendableDraftPlatformSmall 3 Column Semi-SubDeep Draft Semi-Sub2728ABS position and function in IndustryAgendaABS Engineering officesABS Market shareABS Rules and GuidesClassification of FPIABS Affiliated companiesCertification a
12、nd verification functionsFloating production installations classed29ABS Worldwide OrganizationCorporate OfficeHoustonABS AmericasHoustonABS EuropeLondonABS PacificSingapore30ProductionSPAR(15/15)100%ProductionSemi-Sub(15/42)36%FPSO(51/128)40%ProductionTLP(15/19)79%47%(96/204)Classed Floating Product
13、ion InstallationsABS Market Share - 200431Floating Production Installations Facilities on Offshore Installations Offshore Installations Risk Assessment Single Point Moorings Marine Coating SystemsOther Guidance Notes4Application of Synthetic Rope to Offshore Mooring4Prevention of Air Pollution from
14、ShipsService-Oriented Rules & Guides32ABS Classification Notations Floating Production SystemsA1 Floating Production System (FPS)A1 Floating Offshore Installation (FOI)A1 Floating Production Storage Offloading (FPSO)33Scope of ClassificationABS FPU Class notations are comprehensive34Affiliated Compa
15、niesABS GroupEQEBureauNautical Systems35ABS Authorization for Statutory Certification100 Governments for Load Line 69 Governments for Tonnage 91 Governments for Safety of Life at Sea 72 Governments for Marine Pollution 13 Governments for MODU Code36Verification Regime InvolvementU.S. Minerals Manage
16、ment Service (MMS)U.K. Health & Safety Executive (HSE)Indonesia (MIGAS)Canadian Provincial Authorities (CNSOPB, CNOPB)Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD)Directoria de Portos e Costas (DPC - Brazil)Such as . . .37ABS Classed FPSO Operating in BrazilNameOperating CompanyFirst OilWaterDepth(m)FPSO II
17、Petrobras19971600PETROBRAS P-32Petrobras1997170PETROBRAS P-31Petrobras1998500PETROBRAS P-33Petrobras1998750PETROBRAS P-35Petrobras1999860FPSO ESPADARTEPetrobras20001000PETROBRAS P-37Petrobras2000910FPSO BRASILPetrobras20021800FPSO FLUMINENSEShell2003700FELIPE CAMARAOPetrobras20041200FPSO MARLIM SULP
18、etrobras20041250PETROBRAS P-43Petrobras2004800PETROBRS 48Petrobras20041000BARAO DE MAUAPetrobras2006150038Al ZaafaranaAnasuriaAnoa NatunaTazerka FPSO39ABS Classed FPSO Operating in AfricaNameOperating CompanyLocationFirst OilWater DepthKUITOChevronTexacoAngola1999380OCEAN PRODUCERSonangolAngola20018
19、5FPSO XIKOMBAExxonMobilAngola20031400SANHA FPSOChevronTexacoAngola200580CONKOUATICMSCongo1991110ZAFIRO PRODUCERExxonMobilEquatorial Guinea1996180FPSO SERPENTINAExxonMobilEquatorial Guinea2003500NINACNRIvory Coast20051200INDEPENDENCEExpressNigeria199725JAMESTOWNAGIPNigeria200290FPSO FALCONExxonMobilN
20、igeria200290FPSO MYSTRASAGIPNigeria2003100ABO FPSOAGIPNigeria200350040ABS Classed FPSO Operating in China NameOperating CompanyLocationFirst OilWater DepthCOSSACK PIONEERWoodsideAustralia199579MODEC VENTURE IConocoPhillipsAustralia1998100BUFFALO VENTURENEXENAustralia1999275FOUR VANGUARDEniAustralia2
21、003100FAIRWAYSantosAustralia2005160KAKAP NATUNAChevronTexacoIndonesia198685ANOA NATUNAPremier OilIndonesia199077MV8 LANGSA VENTUREMatrix Oil NLIndonesia200190WEST SENO FPUUnocalIndonesia2003975BELANAK FPSOConocoPhillipsIndonesia200490NINACNRIvory Coast20051200PERINTISPetronas CarigaliMalaysia199975A
22、RMADA PERKASATalismanMalaysia200250BUNGA KERTASPetronas CarigaliMalaysia200485NameOperating CompanyLocationFirst OilWater DepthNAN HAI FA XIANCACTChina1990115NAN HAI SHENG LIBPChina1996310ABS Classed FPSO Operating in Asia 41NAN HAI FA XIANNAN HAI SHENG LIP-3742ABS Classed Semisubmersible FPINameOpe
23、rating CompanyLocationFirst OilWater DepthSEDCO 135-DPetrobrasBrazil1977116ATLANTIC ZEPHYRPetrobrasBrazil1985125PETROBRAS 22PetrobrasBrazil1986130PETROBRAS 24PetrobrasBrazil1993180PETROBRAS 08PetrobrasBrazil1993423PETROBRAS 25PetrobrasBrazil1996230PETROBRAS 27PetrobrasBrazil1998530PETROBRAS 21Petrob
24、rasBrazil1998700PETROBRAS 40PetrobrasBrazil20011080NANHAI TIAO ZHANBPChina1996332ENSERCH GARDEN BANKSEnserchGOM1995670THUNDER HORSEBPGOM20051900ATLANTISBPGOM20061700TAHARAHARDYIndia1997135ORCAPetroSASouth Africa19971204344ABS Classed Spar FPINameOperating CompanyLocationFirst OilWater DepthNEPTUNEKe
25、rr-McGeeGOM1997588GENESISChevronTexacoGOM1999800HOOVER DIANAExxonMobilGOM20001463BOOMVANGKerr-McGeeGOM20021100HORN MOUNTAINBPGOM20021652NANSENKerr-McGeeGOM20021100GUNNISONKerr-McGeeGOM2003960MEDUSAMurphyGOM2003650DEVILS TOWERDominionGOM20041710FRONT RUNNERMurphyGOM20041066HOLSTEINBPGOM20041320MAD DO
26、GBPGOM20041800RED HAWKKerr-McGeeGOM20041625CONSTITUTIONKerr-McGeeGOM20061500TAHITIChevronTexacoGOM2006122445ABS Classed or Verified TLPNameOperating CompanyLocationFirst OilWater DepthTypeJOLLIET*ConocoPhillipsGOM1989536Four ColumnAUGER*ShellGOM1994872Four ColumnMARS*ShellGOM1996899Four ColumnRAM-PO
27、WELL*ShellGOM1997980Four ColumnSIR DOUGLAS MORPETHEniGOM1998500StarALLEGHENYEniGOM1999975StarMARLINBPGOM1999987Four ColumnURSA*ShellGOM19991200Four ColumnBRUTUS*ShellGOM2001910Four ColumnPRINCEFLEXTRENDGOM2001442MODECTYPHOONChevronTexacoGOM2001700StarMATTERHORNTotalGOM2003860StarWEST SENO AUnocalInd
28、onesia2003975Four ColumnMARCO POLOANADARKOGOM20041310MODECMAGNOLIAConocoPhillipsGOM20051425Four ColumnWEST SENO BUnocalIndonesia2005993Four Column* Verified4647FPI TechnologyAgendaCenter for deepwater TechnologyConsiderations for selection of FPIMooringsEngineering analysis48Deepwater technology cen
29、tersGulf of MexicoCampos (Brazil)49Considerations for FPI selectionGeology and reservoir characteristicsComplexity and Weight of topsidesPossibility for expansionField configurationDry/wet treeRiser technologyOil Storage and mode of exportMooring arrangement and restrictionsRelocation and disposal c
30、apabilities50Site ConsiderationsWaterdepthLocal Metocean conditionsWavesWindCurrentConcurrenceEvacuation for typhoon, ice, etcSeabed and soil conditionsInstallations nearbyEnvironmental safety restrictions51Production InstallationsPerformance CharacteristicsTanker basedJacket SparTLPSemisubmersibleO
31、il storage Relocation capabilities Deepwater operations Complex and Heavy topsides Capability for expansion Dry Tree capability Motions Extremely difficult Possible Highly favorable52MooringShallow Water Configuration53 Mooring Deepwater Configuration54Taut-Leg Polyester MooringsTwo Installation in
32、GOMBP Mad Dog Truss Spar in 4500 ft. W.D.Kerr-McGee Red Hawk Cell Spar in 5300 ft. W.D.Advantages: Shorter Foot-Print or Spread Lighter Weights and Loads Smaller Offsets and Line Tensions Less Expensive55Vryhof Stevmanta VLAVertical load anchors56Foundation Systems Approved for Shallow WaterFixed Pl
33、atformsFloating StructuresCompression PileDrag or VLA AnchorsAnchor Piles Fixed PlatformsVryhof Stevmanta VLA57Foundation Systems Approved for Deep WaterTLPsSemi-submersibles and Spars(Water Depth Up to 4700 ft)(Water Depth up to 3600 ft)(Water Depth up to 5500 ft)TLP PilesAnchor PilesSuction Piles58Engineering analysisStabilityGlobal performanceGlobal structureLocal strength and buckling stabilityFatigueRedundancyMooringRiser5960Survey AspectsAgendaConstructionInstallationAnnualPeriodicalUWILDIn Service Survey Plan619/17/2024629/17/202462个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论
