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1、探究探究核心知识核心知识vPeriod Warming Up & Readingv1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的v(教材P1)Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?v文化遗产总是稀有和价值连城吗？vIm sure my information is valuable.v我确信我的消息有价值。vI wont waste any more of your valuable time.(朗文)v我再也不会浪费你的宝贵时间。vbe valuable to.对有价值；有帮助vvalue n. 价值；重要性 vvt
2、. 重视；评价；估价vId like you to give me some valuable advice.v我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。vAn English dictionary is very valuable to a student.v英文辞典对学生很有帮助。v完成句子v我一直珍视我们的友谊。vI always _ our friendship.v这本字典对我们的学习很有价值。vThis dictionary _ to our study.vThis dictionary _ to our study.v这条项链很吸引人但不是很值钱。vThe necklace is attrac
3、tive but not very _v【答案】valueis of great value；is very valuablevaluablev2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于；比活得长v(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?v能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？vIt is a mercy that the whole family survive the earthquake.v这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。vThese plants wont survive without sun.v没有阳光
4、这些植物是不会成活的。vsurvive sth.在之后仍然生存vsurvive sb.(by.) 比某人活得长vsurvive on 靠存活下来vsurvival n. 生存；幸存vI am not so sure (that) they can survive the cold.v我并不那么肯定他们能在那种寒冷中活下来。vHow do you expect to survive on gum for three days?v你怎么可以期望在三天里用口香糖填饱肚子？vHe survives his wife by twenty years.v他比他妻子多活了20年。v完成句子v公司成功克服了危
5、机。vThe company managed _ the crisis.v这个人比他弟弟多活了三年。vThe man _ his younger brother _v在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。vOf the six people injured in the crash，only two _v【答案】to survivesurvived；by three yearssurvivedv3in search of寻找v(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋vShe went into the kitchen in search of a dri
6、nk.v她进了厨房，想找点喝的。vNow many young people from the countryside crowd into the big cities in search of good jobs.v为了寻找理想的工作，现在很多农村青年涌入到大城市。vin ones search for寻找vsearch sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身vsearch forlook for 寻找vsearch.for. 为找到而搜查vThey didnt have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivo
7、rs.v在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。vThe police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.v警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。v完成句子v他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。vThey started off at once _ the missing girl.v警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。vThe police _ her _ drugs.v我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。vWe have been _ the lost boy all over.v为找这位走失的孩子他们搜遍了整个村子。vThey
8、_ the whole village _ the missing child.v【答案】in search ofsearched；forsearching forsearched；forv4(教材P1)Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.v普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。v(1)【句式分析】 本
9、句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldnt have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过某事”。vWhen I started，I found all sorts of new things that I could never have thought of before.v当我开始(探索)的时候才发现很多新的东西，我以前想都没想过。vMr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing，for I saw him i
10、n the library just now.v史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。vmust have done过去一定做过某事(无否定形式)vmight have done 过去可能做过某事vshould have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做)vneednt have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)vought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做)vI cant find my purse anywhere.v我到处找不到我的钱包。vYou may have lost it while shopping.v你可能在购物的时候弄丢了。v
11、It must have rained last night，for my knees ache now.v昨晚一定下雨了，因为我的膝盖在疼。vNo，it cant have rained，because the ground is dry.v不，不可能，因为地上是干的。v完成句子v车里已有五人，但他们还是设法把我也带去了。vThere were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well.v那不可能是一个舒适的旅行。vIt _ a comfortable journey.v你本能够早来5分钟的。vYou
12、 _ 5 minutes earlier.v天太晚了，我想他或许上床睡觉了。vIts too late.I think he _ to bed.v你本应该早点告诉我这件事的。vYou _ me this earlier.v【 答 案 】 couldnt have beencould have come may have goneshould have toldv(2)amazing adj.令人吃惊的vYou work with amazing speed.你工作起来速度奇快。vI find it amazing that you cant swim.v你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊。vamazed
13、 adj.吃惊的vbe amazed at 对大为吃惊vamaze vt. 使惊讶vamazement n. 惊奇vin amazement 惊奇地vto ones amazementto the amazement of sb.v 令某人吃惊的是vI was amazed at the news.我听到这个消息大为惊讶。vHer knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。vTo his amazement, the bee began to perform a dance.v令他吃惊的是，这只蜜蜂跳起舞来了。v用amaze的相关词语完成下列小片段v让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃
14、惊的成绩却没有使得我们大为惊讶。v_， we were not _ at his _ achivevements.v【答案】To his amazement；amazed；amazingv5select vt.挑选；选择v(教材P1)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.v选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。vHe selected a pair of socks to match his suit.v他挑选了一双袜子来配他的衣服。vHe selected one of hi
15、s favourite books and read it to his children.v他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子们听。vselect.as to be.挑选作为vselect sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事vWe selected her to take part in the school English speech contest.v我们选她去参加学校英语演讲比赛。vWe selected him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible.v我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责。vselect/choo
16、se/electselect强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观标准进行选择。choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。常与from或between连用。elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行认真慎重的选择。v选词填空(select/choose/elect)vYou can _ a book from these.vThe boy _ the best things from the shop.vAll the people agreed to _ him our chairman.v【 答 案 】 choose selec
17、tedelectv6(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.v房子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。v(1)design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思vThey asked me to design a poster for the campaign.v他们让我为这次运动设计一张海报。vThe machines unique design prevents it from overheating.v这台机器独特的设计可防止其温度过高。vby design故意地，蓄意地vb
18、e designed to do 目的是做vbe designed for 打算作用vbe designed as 打算当作某物vThe experiment is designed to test the new drug.v实验的目的是试验新药。vThese books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。vI dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是无意的，还是故意的。vdesign/mean/intendde
19、sign指打算的目的明确并精于筹划，有时它隐含用秘密手段实现图谋的意思。mean多用于口语中。指想做某事或希望得到某物，但不一定成功。常与intend换用，但表示要达到目的的决心不如intend明确、强烈。intend指对未来如何做某事已在心里有了打算，力争达到目的。v完成句子v这个项目是为穷人设计的。vThe project _ the poor.v这个项目为赚钱而设计。vThe project _v我打算明天去。vI _ tomorrow.v她原计划第二天就走。vShe _ the next day.v【 答 案 】 is designed for is designed to make
20、money mean to gointended to leavev(2)fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好vI dont fancy this place at all.v我一点也不喜欢这个地方。vHe bought a fancy necktie.他买了一条别致的领带。vfancy sb./sth.as/to be.认为是vfancy(sb.s)doing 想象(某人)做某事vfancy that 认为/以为vfancy n. 喜爱vhave a fancy for 爱好vtake a fancy to 爱好，爱上vHe took a fancy to the gi
21、rl.他看中了这位姑娘。vI have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.v我喜欢在晚餐时喝点酒。vI dont fancy swimming in that river.v我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。v完成句子v多么奇特的动物！vWhat a _！v我不能想象他长什么样子。vI cant _ he is like.v你能想象她竟说出那样的话来吗？vCan you _ a thing like that?v【答案】fancy animalfancy whatfancy her sayingv7decorate vt.装饰；装修v(教材P1)It was al
22、so a treasure decorated with gold and jewels， which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.v它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。vThe boys are planning to decorate when they get the time.v男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。vMy mother likes to decorate rooms.v我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。vdecorate.with.用装饰(某物、某处)
23、vbe decorated with. 用来装饰vdecoration n. 装饰；装饰物vPeople often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋。vThe street was decorated with flower beds from space to space.街道上每隔一段距离装饰有一个花坛。v完成句子v房子是空的，装修起来很容易。vThe house was empty and _v有必要装修这间教室。vIts necessary to _v这个房间里挂满了漂亮的动物小图片。vTh
24、e room _pretty little pictures of animals.v【 答 案 】 easy to decoratedecorate the classroomwas decorated withv8belong to属于，是的成员v(教 材 P1)However， the next king of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.v然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。vIn fact，I dont know
25、which dictionary belongs to me.v事实上，我不知道哪本词典是我的。v【名师点津】belong to 用法两注意vbelong to不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，to为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语；vbelong to作 定 语 或 状 语 时 只 能 用belonging to。vbelong in适于；适宜(放在某处)vbelongings n. 财产；所有物；亲戚vA man of this ability belongs in teaching.v有这种才能的人适于教学。vHaving sold most of his belongings，he alm
26、ost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。v语法填空vThe lion _(belong)to meateating animals.vWe all know that the USA is a country _(belong)to the developed countries.vThis chair _(belong) in the living room.v【 答 案 】 belongs belongingbelongsv9in return作为报答；回报v(教材P2)In return，the Czar se
27、nt him a troop of his best soldiers.v作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。vHe is always helping people without expecting anything in return.v他一向不求任何回报地帮助他人。vin return for作为对的报答vin turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而vI bought him a drink in return for his help.v我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。vHe asked each of them in turn three questions.v他挨个问了他们每人三个
28、问题。vTheory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.v理论的基础是实践，反过来又为实践服务。v用in return/in turn/in return for填空vI will go to help him with his work _ his kindness.vHe is ready to help others._，others are willing to help him.vHe stayed with Sybil till nearly midnight， comforting her and being com
29、forted _v【答案】in return forIn returnin turnv10 (教 材 P2)Later， Catherine had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.v后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。v【句型分析】had the Amber Room moved是“have宾语宾语补足语”结构。vIf shes lucky，shell have her business plan accepted.v如果她够幸运的
30、话，她的商业计划会被接受。vThe patient is going to have his temperature taken.v这个病人准备量体温。vhave/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇，经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。v若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：vhave sb.do sth.(do强调做某事这一事实)vhave sb./sth.doing(doing强调持续进行某一动作)vI would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.v我要他在公园门口等我。vY
31、oud better have your car running slowly.v你最好把车子开慢点。v【名师点津】have用法三注意vhave sth.to do表示有事情要做，have此时表示“有”，动词不定式作定语。vhave sth.to dov是主语有事自己做。vhave sth.to be done是某事被做，不是由主语完成的。v完成句子v请让车在大门外等着。vPlease _ outside the gate.v很抱歉让你等了这么久。vI am sorry to _ so long.v你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉。vYoud better _ that bad tooth_v昨天在公共汽
32、车上我的表被偷了。vI had _ on the bus yesterday.v【答案】have the car waithave you waitingvhave；pulled outmy watch stolenv用所给动词的正确形式填空vWe must have our housework _ (finish) before supper.vThe two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.vHis mother had much housework _(do)that day， so she had him _(paint)the w
33、all for her.v【答案】finishedburningto do；paintv11at war处于交战状态(at此时表示“处于状态”)v(教材P2)This was a time when the two countries were at war.v这是在两国交战的时期。vGermany was at war with almost all the other countries in the world.v德国当时几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。vbe at war with sb.与某人交战vat work 在上班/工作vat school 在上学vat table 在吃饭
34、vin peace 处于和平状态vHe is at work now.他正在工作。vThe whole family are at table.一家人正在吃饭。v完成句子vThe two countries _(会 打 起 仗 来)unless this problem is settled.vThe two countries once _(处于交战状态)are now _(处于和平状态)v【答案】will be at warat war；in peacev12remove vt.移动；搬开v(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer pal
35、ace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.v在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。vThey remove their hats to honour the flag.v他们脱帽向国旗致敬。vremove from.to.从迁移、移居到vremove.from. 免职，开除，除掉；拿走vRemove the mud from your shoes before you come in.v进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。
36、vI am going to remove to a new house.v我将搬到一间新房子里去。v【图形助记】v对比记忆remove与movev用move/remove填空vPlease _ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.vThe train began to _vThey _ from New York to London last week.v【 答 案 】 removemoveremoved/movedv13less than 少于，不到v(教材P2)In less than two days 100，000 pieces
37、 were put inside twentyseven wooden boxes.v在不到两天的时间里，琥珀屋被拆成10万块装进了27个木箱。vIts less than five minuteswalk to a shopping mall.v走路不到五分钟就有大型购物中心。vWe shall graduate in less than a year.v我们用不了一年就要毕业了。vmore than多于；不仅仅是vother than 除了vrather than 而不是vCustomers are often led to buy more than they need.v消费者常常受误
38、导，结果买的东西往往用不上。vYou cant get there other than by swimming.v你只能靠游泳游到那边去。vWe aim at quality rather than quantity.v我们的目的是重质不重量。v用 less than/more than/rather than/other than填空vThe fire is so fierce(凶猛)that the whole house went up in _ an hour.vMiss Smith is _ our teacher；she is also our good friend.vIn t
39、hat case there is nothing you can do _ wait.vIt is you _ him that is to be sent there.v【答案】 less than more thanother thanvrather thanv14(教材P2)There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.v毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波
40、罗的海边的一个城市。v【要点提炼】 There is/was no doubt that.毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。vThere is no doubt that he will succeed this time.v毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。vTheres no doubt that/about/of.毫无疑问vin doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意vno/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然vdont doubt that. 毫不怀疑vdoubt whether. 怀疑vNo doubt you would like a drink.v毫无疑问你是喜欢喝一杯了
41、。vI must say his honesty is beyond doubt.v我得说他的诚实是毫无疑问的。vI am sure he will come.I have no doubt about it.v我肯定他会来。我一点也不怀疑。vI doubt whether well arrive on time.v我怀疑我们是否能按时到达。v完成句子v毫无疑问，他是诚实的。v_his honesty.v毫无疑问，他会准时来的。v_he will come on time.v我不能肯定他是否会帮我。vI _he will help me.v【答案】There is no doubt about
42、There is no doubt thatdoubt whetherv15worth adj.值钱的；n.价值；作用v(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?v重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圆明园这样的文化遗迹值得吗？vIt might be worth thinking about.v这一点可能值得考虑。vThe early masters are now worth a good deal of money.早期名家之画现在可是很值钱的东
43、西呢。vsth. be worth doing 值得做某事vbe worthmoney 值钱vbe worthn. 值得vThe picture is worth about two thousand dollars.v这幅画约值2 000美元。vThe Great Wall is worth a visit/visiting.长城值得一游。vworth/worthy/worthwhile词条搭配意义worthbe worthn.值得；值be worth doing 值得被做its worth it 是值得的worthybe worthy ofn.应得某物be worthy of being
44、donebe worthy to be done值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做vIt is worthwhile to learn English.学英文是值得的。vHis behaviour is worthy of being praised.v他的行为应受赞扬。vIts worthwhile visiting the museum.v这个博物馆值得去看看。vThe novel is worth reading.vThe novel is worthy to be read.vThe novel is worthy of being read.vIt is worthwhile to read the novel.v这本小说值得读。v用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空vThis secondhand car is _ $2，000 at the most.vGuangzhou is _ to be visited.vIt is _ to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.v【 答 案 】 worthworthyworthwhile
