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1、英语新课标（RJ）英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 语法探究语法探究 .how .how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 1. 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词howhow提问动作发生的提问动作发生的_。如：。如： How do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你如何去上学呢？你如何去上学呢？ I ride my bike to school. I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车去上学。我骑自行车去上学。 2 2英语中乘坐某种交通工具的表达方法：英语中乘坐某种交通工具的表达方法： (1) (1
2、)“byby交通工具名词交通工具名词”表示乘坐交通工具。如：表示乘坐交通工具。如： My parents often go to work by bus.My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母经常坐公共汽车去上班。我父母经常坐公共汽车去上班。 方式方式语法探究英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 语法探究语法探究(2)(2)“inin交通工具名词交通工具名词”“byby交通工具名词交通工具名词”。 如：如：in the plane/taxi/carin the plane/taxi/carby plane/taxi/carby plane/taxi/car。
3、I usually go to school in a car. I usually go to school in a car. 我通常坐小汽车去上学。我通常坐小汽车去上学。 (3)(3)“take a/the take a/the 交通工具名词交通工具名词”。 如：如：take a bus/traintake a bus/train乘公共汽车、火车。乘公共汽车、火车。(4)(4)“rideride限定词交通工具名词限定词交通工具名词”意为意为“骑骑”。 如：如：ride a bike/horseride a bike/horse骑自行车骑自行车/ /马。马。 Lily rides a bi
4、ke to the park. Lily rides a bike to the park. 莉莉骑车去公园。莉莉骑车去公园。 (5) fly to(5) fly to意为意为“乘飞机去乘飞机去( (某地某地) )”；drive todrive to意为意为“开车去开车去 ( (某地某地) )”；walk to walk to 意为意为“步行去步行去( (某地某地) )”。 如：如：Do you fly to New York? Do you fly to New York? 你乘飞机去纽约吗？你乘飞机去纽约吗？ We walk to the cinema. We walk to the ci
5、nema.我们步行去电影院。我们步行去电影院。英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 语法探究语法探究.how far .how far 与与 how longhow long的区别的区别 how far how far用来提问两地之间的用来提问两地之间的_，how long how long 用来提问用来提问 _ _或某个事物的或某个事物的_。如：。如： It is It is five kilometersfive kilometers from my home to my school. from my home to my school. ( (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) ) _ is i
6、t from your home to your school? _ is it from your home to your school? The river is The river is 1 1，000_kilometers000_kilometers long.( long.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) ) _ is the river? _ is the river? The meeting lasts The meeting lasts 2_hours 2_hours. (. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) ) _ does the meeting last? _ does
7、 the meeting last? 距离距离时间的长短时间的长短长度长度How farHow longHow long英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 语法探究语法探究. hundred. hundred的两种用法的两种用法 1. hundreds of 1. hundreds of 名词复数，名词复数，“数以百计的，成百上数以百计的，成百上 千的千的”，表示，表示“_”； 2. 2. 数字数字 hundred hundred 名词复数，名词复数， “百百”，表示，表示 “_”。如：。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. There ar
8、e hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。他有五百本有趣的书籍。 约数约数确切数确切数英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 语法探究语法探究. spend. spend和和taketake的用法区别的用法区别 spendspend的主语必须是人。的主语必须是人。 (1) spend time/money on sth (1) spend time/m
9、oney on sth 在在上花费时间上花费时间/ /金钱。金钱。 如：如：I spent two hours on this math problem. I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学这道数学 题花了我两个小时。题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time/money (in) doing sth (2) spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间花费时间/ /金钱做某金钱做某 事。如：事。如：They spent two years (in) building the road. They spen
10、t two years (in) building the road. 他们花了两年时间修这条路。他们花了两年时间修这条路。 taketake后面常跟双宾语。后面常跟双宾语。 It takes sb It takes sb时间时间to do sth to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间。做某事花了某人多长时间。 如：如：It took them three years to build this road. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。英语新课标（RJ）能力提升训练U
11、nit 3 能力提升训练能力提升训练.完形填空完形填空 My holiday is coming.I ask my American friends My holiday is coming.I ask my American friends _1_1_ the best way to travel within the United States.They say the best way to travel within the United States.They say it is best to go byit is best to go by_2_2_ and give me th
12、e suggestion( and give me the suggestion(建建议议) )To travel byTo travel by_3_3_， of course, is the fastest way, of course, is the fastest way, but one cant see anything during a flight except the but one cant see anything during a flight except the blue sky and white clouds.So it is not very interesti
13、ng blue sky and white clouds.So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the to one who wants to see the _4_._4_.Besides, it is very Besides, it is very _5_._5_.To travel by train is To travel by train is _6_6_， because passengers because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a tr
14、ain.Theycan walk and buy food and drinks on a train.They can can 英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练能力提升训练also seealso see citiescities and the country through the windows.But and the country through the windows.But trains dont leave or trains dont leave or _7_7_ at a place every day, and it at a place every day
15、, and it doesnt go to many cities.To travel by bus, my friends doesnt go to many cities.To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by fast as traveling by _8_8_ or so comfortable ( or so c
16、omfortable (舒服的舒服的) as ) as by train.You can find buses almost in every city, big or by train.You can find buses almost in every city, big or small.That makes travel arrangement(small.That makes travel arrangement(安排安排)_9_.)_9_.I take I take their suggestion.Now I have decided to go to the east thei
17、r suggestion.Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting coast with an interesting _10_10_ by bus. by bus.英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )1. A. about( )1. A. about B Bon Con Cin Din DWithWith( )2. A. bike B( )2. A. bike BTrain CTrain Cplane Dplane Dbus bus ( )3. A. bike B( )3. A. b
18、ike BTrain CTrain Cplane Dplane Dbus bus ( )4. A. family B( )4. A. family Bheaven(heaven(天堂天堂) ) C Cmountains Dmountains Dhousehouse( )5. A. cheap B( )5. A. cheap BLarge CLarge Cexpensive Dexpensive Dsmallsmall( )6. A. relaxing B( )6. A. relaxing BInterestedInterested C Cdear Ddear Dtiredtired( )7.
19、A. wait B( )7. A. wait BArrive CArrive Cpass Dpass Dgetget( )8. A. train B( )8. A. train BBus CBus Cplane Dplane Dbikebike( )9. A. easy B( )9. A. easy BHard CHard Ceasily Deasily Ddifferentdifferent( )10.A.exercise B( )10.A.exercise BSport CSport Cjob Djob DtriptripDCCCA BCA DA英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练
20、能力提升训练.阅读理解阅读理解 Dick lives in England.One day in January he says to Dick lives in England.One day in January he says to his wife, his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you Wh
21、ere are you going to stay theregoing to stay there？” his wife asks.his wife asks.“I dont know I dont know yet.yet.” Dick answers. Dick answers.“Please send me your address from Please send me your address from there in a telegram(there in a telegram(电报电报) )，” his wife says.his wife says.“All All rig
22、htright，” Dick answers.Dick answers. He flys to New York on January 31st and finds a nice He flys to New York on January 31st and finds a nice hotel in the center of the city.He puts his things in hotel in the center of the city.He puts his things in his room and then he sends his wife a telegram.He
23、 puts his room and then he sends his wife a telegram.He puts the address of his hotel in it.the address of his hotel in it.英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练能力提升训练 In the evening he doesnt have any work, so he goes In the evening he doesnt have any work, so he goes to a cinema.He comes out at nine oclock and sa
24、ys, to a cinema.He comes out at nine oclock and says, “Now Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He finds a taxi( He finds a taxi(出租车出租车) and the driver asks, ) and the driver asks, “Where Where do you want to go, Sirdo you want to go
25、, Sir？” But Dick cant remember the But Dick cant remember the name and address of his hotel.name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things inWhich hotel are my things in？” he says to himself, he says to himself, “And what am I going to do tonightAnd what am I going to do tonight？” But the
26、 driver But the driver of the taxi does not know.So Dick gets out and goes into of the taxi does not know.So Dick gets out and goes into a post office.There he sends his wife another telegram, a post office.There he sends his wife another telegram, and in it he writes, and in it he writes, “Please s
27、end me my address at this Please send me my address at this post office.post office.”英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )1.Dick flies to New York because _.( )1.Dick flies to New York because _. A Ahe goes there for a holidayhe goes there for a holiday B Bhe has work therehe has work there C Che goes the
28、re for sightseeing(he goes there for sightseeing(观光观光) ) D Dhis home is therehis home is there( )2.Why does his wife want a telegram from him? ( )2.Why does his wife want a telegram from him? A ABecause she doesnt know his address.Because she doesnt know his address. B BBecause she wants to go to Ne
29、w York, too.Because she wants to go to New York, too. C CBecause she might send him another telegram.Because she might send him another telegram. D DBecause she couldnt leave her husband by Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York. himself in New York.BA英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练能力提升
30、训练( )3.Where does Dick stay in New York?( )3.Where does Dick stay in New York? A AIn the center of the city.In the center of the city. B BIn a hotel.In a hotel. C CIn a restaurant.In a restaurant. D DAt his friends house.At his friends house.( )4.Who would send him the name and address of ( )4.Who w
31、ould send him the name and address of his hotel? his hotel? A AThe manager(The manager(经理经理) of his hotel.) of his hotel. B BThe police officer.The police officer. C CThe taxi driver.The taxi driver. D DHis wife.His wife.BD英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )5.Which of the following is not true?( )5.Whic
32、h of the following is not true? A ADick stays at a nice hotel in the center of Dick stays at a nice hotel in the center of the city. the city. B BDick doesnt work on the first night of his Dick doesnt work on the first night of his arrival. arrival. C CDick forgets to send his wife a telegram.Dick f
33、orgets to send his wife a telegram. D DDick wants to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Dick wants to go back to his hotel in a taxi.C英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3易错点针对训练易错点针对训练.单项填空单项填空( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. ( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. A Aamong hundred of Bamong hundred of Ba
34、mong three hundredamong three hundred C Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundredsbetween three hundreds( )2. _ takes the old man a long time _ the ( )2. _ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. door of his own. A AIt; to open BIt; to open BIt; openingIt; opening
35、 C CThat; to open DThat; to open DThat; opensThat; opensBA易错点针对训练英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3易错点针对训练易错点针对训练 . .用用amongamong或或betweenbetween填空填空 1. In the word 1. In the word “mapmap”， letter letter “a a” stands stands _ letter _ letter “m m” and letter and letter “p p”. . 2. 2. Look! Look! There There is is a a
36、man man standing standing _the _the students. students. He is our teacher. He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He has _ _ ( 1.He has _ _ (两百两百) storybooks at ) storybooks at home. home. 2._ _ ( 2._ _ (成百上千的成百上千的) people are ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. relaxing on
37、 the square on hot summer nights. twohundredHundredsofbetweenamong英语新课标（RJ）Unit 3易错点针对训练易错点针对训练 . .同义句转换同义句转换 1.The girl is five years old. 1.The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. She is a _ girl. 2.He spends half an hour watching TV every night. 2.He spends half an hour watching TV every nig
38、ht. _ _ him thirty minutes _ _ _ _ him thirty minutes _ _ TV every night. TV every night.用用spendspend或或taketake的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1 1How do you _ your spare time?How do you _ your spare time? I usually do some reading.I usually do some reading. 2 2It _ me too much time to read this book.It _ me too much time to read this book.spend takes 5yearoldIttakestowatch
