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1、Unit 1Art话题艺术(2013上海)上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所(博物馆还是社区图书馆)征集公众意见。假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；2说明你的理由(从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)。【晨背范文】Dear Sir/ Madam，Ive just learned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exhibition and youre collecting public suggestions about which loc
2、ation to hold it.Here come my opinions.Personally，it is more advisable to hold the exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.话题词汇1classifyv分类；归类2appreciationn欣赏3abstractadj.抽象的4bring sb.happiness给某人带来愉悦5have an eye for对有鉴赏力6sense of beauty美感话题佳句1The short story is a difficult art for
3、m to master. 短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。2We are always finding new beauties in the poetry.我们不断在这些诗歌中发现美妙之处。3You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。.单词速忆1_ n& vt.努力；尝试；企图2_ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)3_ n行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持4_ n画像；身材；数字5_ n同伴；伙伴attemptresignconductfigurecom
4、panion6_ adj.明显的；明白的7_ adj.典型的；有代表性的8_ adj.确切的；特定的9_ vt.采用；采纳；收养 _ n采用；采纳10_ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n(尤作复数)所有；财产11_ vt.预言；预告；预测_ n预言evidenttypicalspecificadoptadoptionpossesspossessionpredictprediction12_ vi.有感染力；呼吁vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求13_ n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力_ adj.没有目标的；无目的的_ adv.漫无目的地14_ n信任；信心；信念_ adj.忠实的_ adv
5、.忠实地appealaimaimlessaimlesslyfaithfaithfulfaithfully15_ n喜爱；偏爱_ v喜爱；偏爱16_ n文明；文化；文明社会_ v使文明；使开化17_ n展览；陈列；展览会_ vt.展览18_ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的_ n侵略preferenceprefercivilizationcivilizeexhibitionexhibitaggressiveaggression.短语快译1_ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣2_专心于3_在于；位于4_导致5_偏爱appeal toconcentrate onlie inlead tohav
6、e a preference for6_巧合地7_大量8_ 许多；大量9_另一方面10_ 拥有11_活着的；本人12_也；还；而且by coincidencea great dealscores ofon the other handin possession ofin the fleshas well as.句式仿写1But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a m
7、ore realistic way.(It beadj.that)仿写：很显然，老板对他失去了信任。_the boss has lost faith in him.【答案】Its evident that2Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)仿写：没有你的帮助，我现在不可能得到这位雕塑家的签名。_，I wouldnt be ab
8、le to get the signature of the sculptor.【答案】Without your help3Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(介词短语置于句首使用完全倒装)仿写：在那些孩子中有我的哥哥，他对现代艺术很感兴趣。_ is my brother, who shows great interst in modern art.【答案】Among tho
9、se children.单元语法虚拟语气(一)所给动词的适当形式填空1I should not have visited the gallery if I _ (know) it was closed.2If you had adopted my advice, you _ (avoid) making the ridiculous mistake now.3He_ (go) to my cousins caf last night, but he was too busy.4If I were you, I _ (lend) him a hand to learn geometry now.
10、5If there were no exams tomorrow, we _(see) the scholar.【答案】1.had known2.would avoid3.would have gone4would lend5.would see.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Art 1._ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2._ (represent) religious themes.
11、Artists were interested in 3._ (create) respect and love for God.In the Renaissance, people focused 4._(much) on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature as they 5._(real) were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people 6._ (convince) they were looking 7
12、._ a hole in the wall at a real scene.The 8._ (impression)were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed 9._ those of earlier painters. Today people accepted Impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10._ som
13、e is realistic.1aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力【考点激活】Project ORBIS also aims _ promoting peaceful cooperation(合作)among countries.奥比斯项目也致力于增进国家之间的和平合作。(2014江西)(1)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在【知识建构】 (2)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目
14、标take aim at向瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimlessadj. 无目的的aimlesslyadv. 无目标地The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”的状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。(2014山东)I went to Beijing with the aim of finding a job.我去北京是为了找工作。【即时巩固】语法填空The matchs aim was
15、 _(let) more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.He moved _(aimless) from one city to another.Then a discussion will be held, _(aim) to promote understanding.【答案】atto letaimlesslyaiming2possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配【考点激活】Repairing our _ and changing our spending habits may be th
16、e best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.维修我们的物品，改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。(2015安徽)(1)be possessed by被控制be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn. (常作复数)所有物；财产in possession of占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possessionin the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下【知识建构】 The gallery possesse
17、s a number of works by Impressionists.这座画廊珍藏有很多印象派画家的作品。Doing exercise every day, he is possessed of good health.由于每天运动，他拥有良好的身体。【易错点津】(1)in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被占有；属于；为所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。【即时巩固】句型转换His father possesses a number of modern art works.Hi
18、s father is _ _ _ a number of modern art works.A number of modern art works are _ _ _ _ his father.【答案】possessionsin possession ofin the possession of3attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图【考点激活】It is _attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.这是应对一系列重大主题的尝试。(2015湖北)(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某
19、事at the first attempt第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事attempted murder谋杀未遂【知识建构】 No grownup ever sat there or attempted to.没有成年人坐在那儿或试图坐在那儿。(2014浙江)Few people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。【即时巩固】句型转换The scientist attempted to solve the difficult problem in a new
20、way.The scientist _ _ _ _ _ the difficult problem in a new way.【答案】anmade an attempt to solve/made an attempt at solving 4figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v估计；计算；认为【考点激活】But what I still cant _ is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life.但是我仍然不理解的是为什么我从来不感到疲惫，从来没感到生活变得更加美好。(2015天津)(1)keep ones figur
21、e保持体形have a good figure身材好a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物(2) figure out理解；想出；计算出figure on(口)指望；计划【知识建构】 Being a public figure today however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。(2013北京)Shes always had a good figure.她一向体态秀美。Hes a person you can always figure on his help.
22、他是一个你总能依赖他帮助的人。【即时巩固】用figure的相关短语完成句子Mary is always _ (保持体形) by doing exercise.She is reliable and you can _ her help whenever you are in trouble.She will try to help _ your problems.【答案】figure outkeeping her figurefigure onfigure out5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的【考点激活】A _ pie graph looks like a circular pi
23、e.一个典型的饼图看上去像一个圆饼。(2015浙江)(1)be typical of是典型的；是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typicallyadv. 典型地；通常；一般【知识建构】 It is about a Chinese romantic story, typical of Chinese culture.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(2012天津)It is typical of the manager to do everything in the flesh.这个经理一向事必躬亲。【
24、即时巩固】单句改错Its typical for him to be late for class._The factory typical produces 500 chairs a week._【答案】typicalforoftypical typically1on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)【考点激活】On the _ hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able
25、 to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.另一方面，无论何时由于勇气或环境的驱使我跳入水中，我就能一直游到两脚再次到达地面。(2015天津)(1)on (the) one hand；on the other hand一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing；for another一则；二则(3)first(ly)；second(ly)第一；第二【知识建构】 I have preference for this novel.For one thing, it is cheap；for another its more inte
26、resting than that one.我更喜欢这本小说。一是它便宜，而是它比那一本有趣。To win true friendship, firstly, you should respect others; secondly, you should learn to listen.为了赢得真正的友谊，第一，你应该尊重他人；第二，你应该学会倾听。【即时巩固】完成句子一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。_ theyd love to have kids, but _，they dont want to give up their freedom.【答案】other
27、On the one hand; on the other hand2appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁【考点激活】Besides, businesses seek to appeal _ customers senses.另外，商家努力吸引顾客的感官。(2015重庆)(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事【知识建构】 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求make a
28、n appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a licence to her but they, too, refused.因此，在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格，但是他们也拒绝了。(2014山东)Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a thing that I found particularly appealing.在英国度假对我并
29、不特别有吸引力。【即时巩固】语法填空How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt appeal _me much.We made an appeal _the villagers _ money to rebuild the gallery.After the terrorist attack, the police appealed to the public_(remain) calm.【答案】tototo；forto remain 1But it was evident tha
30、t ideas were changing in the 13th century when paintings like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托迪邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种更现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。句型提炼：Itbeadj.that从句(1)It was evident that 句中it 作形式主语，指代真正的主语，即that引导的主语从句，除evident外，常见的形容词还有：clear, obvious
31、, natural, important, necessary, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain, probable，amazing等。(2)当形容词为necessary，important，natural时，主语从句中谓语动词可用“情态动词should动词原形”的形式。【句型剖析】 People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval
32、 of others.人的本性是社会性动物，因此人的自尊来自别人的认可这是不足为奇的。(2014江苏)【即时巩固】句型转换It is important for us to protect the river from being polluted.It is important that we_ _ the river from being polluted.Obviously, no one can predict the earthquake accurately._ _ _ that no one can predict the earthquake accurately.【答案】sh
33、ould protectIt is obvious 2If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。句型提炼：非真实条件句的谓语动词为had done，主句的谓语动词为would have done。句中if引导的是非真实条件状语从句，主句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。if引导非真实条件状语从句：(1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)，主句中
34、的谓语动词用should/would/could/might do；【句型剖析】 (2)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用should do/were to do/did三种形式，主句用should/ would/could/might do；(3)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用should/would/could/might have done。If you had attended the party yesterday, you would have got his signature.如果昨天你参加了晚会，你就得到他的签名了。If there were no air or
35、water，there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。If you were to tell a lie to him, he would lose faith in you.如果你欺骗他，你将失去他的信任。【易错点津】如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if，从句使用部分倒装语序。Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go to the exhibition.如果明天下雨，我们就不去展览会了。【即时巩固】单句填空If you were to do those ridiculous things, they _(damage) your reputation.If you _(adopt) my advice last week, you would have passed the exam.If there_(be) no art now, our life would become dull.【答案】would damagehad adoptedwere
