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1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十四：动词不定式作定语1.I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015安徽卷书面表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.Amy was the only person to witness the car acciden
2、t.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。3.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。4.Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever to strike land.台风“海燕”成为有历史记载以来登陆的最强风暴之一。5.She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动
3、员。1.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来2.当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传至今。3.志愿工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。He is the only one to survive the accident.Many of the popular poems of that time did not have a chance to be handed down to this day.Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._
4、 n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2._ n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒desirefavour3._ n. 堆；摞；叠 vi. 堆起；堆积 vt. 把堆起；积聚4._ vt. 陪伴；伴奏5._ vt. 忌妒；羡慕6._ n. 喜爱；爱；感情7._ adj. 一定的；密切相关的8._ adj. 兼职的9._ n. 天才；特殊能力；才干10._ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者pileaccompanyenvyaffectionboundpart-timetalentjunior二、阅读单词1.overweight adj. _2.el
5、egant adj. _3.scan vt. _4.absurd adj. _5.affair n. _6.aside adv. _7.staff n. _8.divorce n. _ vt. _超重的；体重超常的优雅的；高雅的；讲究的粗略地看；浏览；扫描荒谬的；可笑的事务；事情；暧昧关系在一边；向一边全体员工；手杖离婚；断绝关系与离婚；与脱离三、拓展单词1._ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的_ adj.令人惊恐的2._ n.同情(心)_ adj.同情的_ vi.同情3._ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n.宣言；公布4._ adj.理论(上)的；假设的
6、_ n.理论5._ vt.& vi.服从；顺从_ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗6._ v.评估；评定_ n.评价；评定7._ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物_ vt.使满足；使满意_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.满意的alarmalarmedalarmingsympathysympatheticsympathizedeclaredeclarationtheoreticaltheoryobeydisobeyassessassessmentsatisfactionsatisfysatisfying/satisfactorysatisfied会积累1.以over开头的单词速记overweight
7、adj.超重的oversleep v. 睡过头overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略overthrow v. 推翻overhear v. 无意中听到 overseas adv. 在海外；在国外overload v. 超载overwork v. 工作过度2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的single adj. 单身的divorce n.&
8、vi. 离婚divorced adj. 离婚的bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼fall in love 相爱break up 分手；关系破裂会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The soldier who _ (obey) the commander has been severely punished.2.We are trying to _ how well the system works and the _ will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)3.To the
9、_ of the boss，his products could _ the needs of the customers.(satisfy)4.I was very _ to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)5.Its _ that the both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the _ for ever.(declare)disobeyedassessassessmentsatisfactionsatisfyalarmedalarmingdec
10、lareddeclaration.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._考验出；检验完2._ 给打电话3._ 转身；翻转4._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5._ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset aside6.in all _7.be bound to _8.reach for _9.in favour of _10.or rather _一共；总计一定做伸手去够支持；赞成更确切地说会积累1.“打电话”相关短语大全2.rather 相关短语一览or rather更确切地说would rather 宁愿ra
11、ther than 而不是other than 除了会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.She liked the novel so much that she _her homework and began to read it.2.In our city，almost everyone is _bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.3.The hunter _ his gun，aimed at the tiger and fired.4.There was little time le
12、ft.He had to walk，_run to the office.5.Her only fear was that her little son would be _ in the world in case something happened to her.6.This model had been _before it was put into production.7.John _ and looked at me in surprise.8.There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class _.set asidein favour ofr
13、eached foror ratherleft alonetested outturned aroundin all.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：more.than.与其说倒不如说教材原句His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。句型仿写The old professor was _ at the news.听到这消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他遗憾。more sorry than angry句型公式2：it作形式主语，that引导的从
14、句是句子的真正主语。教材原句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句型仿写_ such a little child can speak English so fluently.一个这么小的孩子能够说一口如此流利的英语，真令人惊讶。It is amazing that句型公式3：方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子完全倒装。教材原句As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。句型仿写
15、The door opened and in _.门开了，观众们涌了进来。rushed the audience.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He was looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking with a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he h
16、ired such robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，and she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarming.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire feels embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realized her
17、 dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advices on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests who were invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was complete changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with
18、 Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain his confidence.核 心 词 汇1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(教材原句)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？We always desire _ (live) in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界
19、上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired that all the exercises _ (hand) in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。to live(should) be handed2.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)ask sb a favour请某人帮忙do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人As a favour Tony promised to
20、 help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材原句)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。I _，so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。Even though we have some trouble right now，I think the final result will be _.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。owed him a favourin our favour3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(
21、1)accompany sbkeep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb to.陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴As he was not allowed to _ the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材原句)她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accom
22、panied her _ the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。Only the stars _ when he returned home at night.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。名师指津一般不使用accompany sb to do sth表示“陪伴某人做某事”。accompany her toon/atkept little Tom company4.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare sb/sth to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/again
23、st) (向)宣战declare sth open/closed 宣布开始/结束She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(教材原句)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly
24、_ the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。The chairman _ at 8 this morning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。againstdeclared the meeting open5.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for. 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下She shouted “_” and ran to her bed.(教材原句)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就
25、跑上了床。I wonder why they _ such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve _ a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。Leave me aloneleft asideleft out6.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑一词多义写出下列句中set aside的含义He felt happy when his boss stated that he c
26、ould set aside some time for exercise.(教材原句)_There is a little time left.Lets set aside my personal feelings for now._After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside._为保留时间暂时不考虑将放在一边set about (doing sth)着手做某事set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做某事set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set up 建立After su
27、pper，Mary set about _ (clear) the table.After supper，Mary set out _ (clear) the table.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。clearingto clear重 点 句 型It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious, possible, strang
28、e, natural, important.)that从句。(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported.)that从句。(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that从句。(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.)that从句。_ everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学
29、会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。_ it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。_ we should get in touch with the manager.我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。_ you had a wonderful time in Spain this Summer.今年夏天你在西班牙过得极为愉快不足为奇。It is important thatIt is believed thatI
30、t occurred to me thatIt is no wonder that名师指津在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.As a saying goes，wisdom is more to be _ (羡慕) than riches.2.My younger brother is now studying in _ (初级的) school.3.The girl sitting
31、in front of me is _ (优雅) as well as kind.4.Those who are _ (超重的) should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.5.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life，we are _ (一定) to keep healthy.enviedjuniorelegantoverweightbound6.We should express _ (同情) for the persons who are unlucky，no m
32、atter whether they are family members or complete strangers.7.The president appeared，_ (陪伴) by six strong body guards.8.When they heard the _ (警报) they even did not realize what had happened.9.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _ (渴望) to go out.10.We have time and time again
33、_ (声称；声明) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.sympathyaccompaniedalarmdesireddeclared.单句语法填空1.Having been warned of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend _ (accompany) her.2.He quickly turned _ when he heard someone asking for help behind him.3.Could you d
34、o me _ favour and pick up Sam from school today?4.He has so much desire _ wealth that he works hard every day.5.Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior _ those who had been in the company for a long time.6.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones _ (satisfy).accompan
35、yingaroundafortosatisfaction7.You are bound to accompany him and never leave him _.8.You are bound _(achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.9.Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour _ the new law.10.After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has dev
36、eloped quite an _ (affect) for the city.aloneto achieveofaffection.单句改错1.Look! There stand the highest building of the city._2.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene it was！_3.Everybody was alarming at the news that a war might break out._4.My
37、 boss used to be strict with his staffs，which made all of them nervous at seeing him._5.Youve done too much work，so youre bound to passing the exam._standstandsHowWhatalarmingalarmedstaffsstaffpassingpass6.It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time._7.She had a computer at home，and h
38、er parents desired that she did all her work at home._8.To everybodys surprise，they got divorcing last month，though they had been married for only two months._runrunningdiddodivorcingdivorced.补全句子1._ you have been looking forward to.你企盼已久的信在这儿。2.This house is _.这所房子与其说它像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。3.I _that way in
39、 public.我总不能让他那样当众取笑别人。Here is the lettermore like a school than a churchcant have him making fun of others4.They stood there for half an hour，_.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。5._ there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case，so the judgment was not announced in court.很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾，因此判决没有在法庭上宣布。watching the stars in the skyIt was obvious that
