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1、International International Phonetic AlphabetPhonetic Alphabet国际音标国际音标28个个20个个TargetTarget1. 1. 认识认识4848个音标个音标2. 2. 根据音标能拼读单词根据音标能拼读单词3. 3. 根据读音能够写出单词根据读音能够写出单词4. 4. 看到生单词能马上读出来看到生单词能马上读出来英语国际音标表(英语国际音标表(48个)个)元音(元音(20个)个)辅音(辅音(28个)个)现在让我们来试着拼读单词现在让我们来试着拼读单词方法方法: : 辅音和元音相拼辅音和元音相拼, ,不能拼时就读出那个音不能拼时就读出
2、那个音标的音标的音. .先单个音节相拼先单个音节相拼, ,然后再连起来然后再连起来. ./i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/i/it/it/big/big/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/help/help/fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/元音/a:/glass/gla:s/park/pa:k/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/ :/horse/h :s/saw/s :/corn/k :n/salt/s :t/ /dog/d g/pot/p t/cost/k
3、st/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/元音/ /must/m st/does/d z/money/m ni/come/k m/ :/nurse/n :s/bird/b :d/girl/g :l/ /never/nev /worker/w :k /ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/元音/ u/no/n u/home/h um/note/n ut/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/na
4、u/how/hau/about/ baut/ i/boy/b i/toy/t i/noise/n iz/元音/i /hear/hi /ear/i /near/ni / /air/ /care/k /dare/d /there/ /u /tour/tu /poor/pu /sure/ u /元音/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t p/cap/kp/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:t/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/k/lack/lk/take/teik/class/kla:s/辅音/g/big
5、/big/glass/gla:s/good/gud/f/face/feis/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/v/very/veri/five/faiv/bath/ba:/(v.洗澡洗澡)mouth/mau/author/truth/tru:/the/they/ei/that/t/mother/m/thus/s/then/en/辅音/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/caps/kps/likes/laiks/z/keys/ki:z/boys/b iz/pens/penz/t /catch/kt /cheep/t i:p/rich/rit /watch/w t /辅音/d/lar
6、ge/la:d/juice/du:s/job/db/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/she/i:/sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shoe/u:/measure/me/television/telivin/辅音/ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/hndz/birds/b :dz/beds/bedz/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h :d/l/like/laik/late/l
7、eit/learn/l :n/辅音/m/my/mai/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/sing/si/ring/ri/辅音/j/you/ju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/w/work/w :k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w t/r/red/red/road/r ud/write/rait/wrong/r /辅音PronunciationPronunciation开音节:元音字母元音字母+ +辅音字母辅音字母+ +不发音的不发音的e e 元辅e
8、结构元音字母在开音节中读元音字母在开音节中读字母音字母音闭音节: 元音字母元音字母+ +辅音字母辅音字母 元辅元辅结构结构元音字母在闭音节中读元音字母在闭音节中读短音短音音标综合练习音标综合练习1./i:/i/e/bit/wi:k/kid/dig/bitweekkiddig/pet/pk/kg/sed/petpackcapsaid/ten/red/tenred2./a:/ :/ /u:/u/a:sk/pa:st/l :/f ks/askpastlongfox/fa:/tuk/mu:d/pul/fartookmoodpull3./ei/ u/ai/au/ i/greit/mein/st un/g
9、reatmainstone/ uv /daut/m ist/overdoubtmoist练习一练习一读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。1. fi ive fi ish ( )2. ca ake a apple ( )3. cu up du uck ( )4. tho ose so orry ( )5. threeee we e ( )练习一练习一读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。6. ki ite mi ilk ( )7. no o o only ( )8. ha ave fa ace ( )9. se econd me e ( )10. mu uch u uncle ( )TheendThanksforlistening