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1、Western Architecture1outlineStylesofarchitectureFamousarchitectureSomestrangearchitectures23StylesofarchitectureAncient Greek architectureAncient roman architectureByzantine architecture Gothic architectureRococo architecture4Ancient Greek architectureFeatures:Pillars;A front and back porch;Harmony5
2、6Ancient roman architectureAncientromanarchitectureistheinheritance,furtherdevelopmentoftheAncientGreekarchitectureFeatures:heavywalls(厚厚的墙体);layerbylayer(一层层的);Colosseum(古罗马圆形剧场)789Byzantine architectureByzantinearchitectureisthearchitectureoftheByzantineEmpire.(330-1453)Features: Domed roof(圆顶)(圆顶
3、); A central domed space; flanked and partly sustained.1011Gothic architectureGothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.Itoriginatedin12thcenturyinFranceandbecameverypopularinEuropeinthe16thcentury12Features: pointed arch;(尖拱式样)(尖拱式样) flying Buttress;(飞
4、拱)(飞拱) stained windows;(彩窗)(彩窗) beam-column(拱柱)(拱柱) 1314Rococo architectureRococoarchitectureoriginatedfrom18thcentury.Italsoreferredtoas“LateBaroque”.Features:naturalformspastel&golddelicateandlovelydecoration1516Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂)Briefintroduction Location: CityofWestminster,London,UKArchi
5、tectural style: GothicCompleted:1065SpecificationsLength:156mWidth: 22mHeight: 68.5m17Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂)18Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂)WilliamandKatescenturywedding19TheBasilicaofSt.Peters(圣彼得大教堂)Briefintroduction Location:VaticanCityAffiliation:RomanCatholicArchitectural style RenaissanceandBa
6、roqueCompleted:18November1626SpecificationsLength:730feet(220m)Width:500feet(150m)Height (max):452feet(138m)20TheBasilicaofSt.Peters(圣彼得大教堂)21TheBasilicaofSt.Peters(圣彼得大教堂)Thestatues22TheBasilicaofSt.Peters(圣彼得大教堂)23TheBasilicaofSt.Peters(圣彼得大教堂)The bronze statue of Saint Peter The Piet sculpted by
7、Michelangelo 24Triumphalarch(inParis)(凯旋门)BriefintroductionFrenchname:ArcdeTriompheArchitectural style:NeoclassicismLocation:PlaceCharlesdeGaulleConstruction started:15August1806Inaugurated:29July1836Height:50mWide:45mDeep:22m 25Triumphalarch(凯旋门)26Triumphalarch(凯旋门)EmperorNapoleonandtriumphalarch27TheBasketBuilding-Ohio,UnitedStates美国篮子大楼28NautilusHouseNaucalpan, Mexico墨西哥的鹦鹉螺29TheCrookedHouse(Sopot,Poland)弯曲屋波兰30YsiosSpain(西班牙伊休斯酒庄)3132CubeHouseHolland荷兰鹿特丹的方块屋33Thank you34