《高考英语大一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课件 外研版必修4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课件 外研版必修4（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 5Module 5A Trip Along the Three A Trip Along the Three GorgesGorges基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /s/srarand/ vtnd/ vt. .围绕围绕; ;环绕环绕adj.(adj.(只作定语只作定语) )周围周围 的的; ;附近的附近的 n.n.环境环境 . .2.2. /treId /treId/ vi./ vi.做生意做生意n.n.商人商人; ;经商者经商者 . .3.3. /f /fbId/ vtbId/ vt
2、. .禁止禁止adj.adj.被禁止的被禁止的, ,不准许的不准许的 . .4.4. /vju/vju/n./n.景色景色; ;风景风景n.n.电视观众电视观众;(;(幻灯片幻灯片) )观看器观看器 . .5.5. /n/n t tr rlili/ adv./ adv.自然地自然地adj.adj.自然的自然的 n.n.自然界自然界 . .6.6. /pleIn/pleIn/ n./ n.平原平原adj.adj.清楚的清楚的; ;朴素的朴素的; ;简单的简单的 . .surround surround surroundingsurroundingsurroundings surroundings
3、 tradetradetradertraderforbidforbidforbiddenforbiddenviewviewviewerviewernaturallynaturallynaturalnaturalnaturenatureplainplainplainplain单单词词拓拓展展7.7. /n /n r r/ vi./ vi.变狭窄变狭窄 vtvt. .使窄小使窄小 adj.adj.狭窄的狭窄的 adv.adv.勉强地勉强地 . .8.8. /dIst /dIstntnt/ adj./ adj.遥远的遥远的n.n.距离距离; ;远方远方 . .9.9. /Ikspl/IksplIt/
4、 vtIt/ vt. .开发开发n.n.开发开发; ;利用利用; ;剥削剥削 . .10.10. /ma /mantInntIns s/ adj./ adj.多山的多山的n.n.山山 . .11.11. /f/ftaIltaIl/ adj./ adj.肥沃的肥沃的vtvt.(.(使使) )变肥沃变肥沃 n.n.肥料肥料, ,化肥化肥 . .12.12. /ve/verIdrId/ adj. / adj. 多变化的多变化的v. v. 相异相异, ,存在不存在不 同之处同之处 . .13.13. /rIm /rImt t/ adj./ adj.遥远的遥远的14.immense /Imens14.i
5、mmense /Imens/ adj./ adj. . .narrownarrownarrowlynarrowlydistantdistantdistancedistanceexploitexploitexploitation exploitation mountainousmountainousmountainmountainfertilefertilefertilizefertilizefertilizerfertilizervariedvariedvaryvaryremoteremote极大的极大的 短短语语记记忆忆1.1. least least 至少至少2.be heavy 2.be
6、 heavy 有大量的有大量的3.have four weeks 3.have four weeks 休四周假休四周假4.go 4.go 通过通过; ;经受经受5.take advantage 5.take advantage 利用利用6.6. the distance the distance远处的远处的7.rip 7.rip 敲竹杠敲竹杠; ;敲诈敲诈8.get a kick 8.get a kick ( (俚语俚语) )从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣 atatwithwithoffoffthroughthroughofofininoffoffoutoutofof句句型型整整理理 重点重点语法语
7、法1.He and a colleague 1.He and a colleague two years there two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一个他和一个 同事要在那里的一个教师培训学院教两年英语。同事要在那里的一个教师培训学院教两年英语。2.Nearly 100 million people live here,2.Nearly 100 million people live here, .
8、. . .差不多一亿人口住在此地差不多一亿人口住在此地, ,绝大多数在东部。绝大多数在东部。3.I3.Im allowed to stick one in m allowed to stick one in I Ive been in a ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. place for more than 24 hours. 只有我在一个地方待上超过只有我在一个地方待上超过2424小时小时, ,我才能在图上插个小红别针。我才能在图上插个小红别针。 Revision of modal verbs (Revision of modal ve
9、rbs (复习情态动词复习情态动词) ) wereweretotospendspendmostmost ofofthemthem ininthetheeasteastonlyonlyifif考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.surround vt1.surround vt. .包围包围, ,环绕环绕, ,围绕围绕归纳归纳拓展拓展surround sb./sth.with sb./sthsurround sb./sth.with sb./sth. .使使包围包围/ /环绕环绕be surrounded by/with be surrounded by/with 被被围绕着围
10、绕着; ;周围是周围是surrounding areassurrounding areas周围的地区周围的地区pleasant/healthy surroundings pleasant/healthy surroundings 愉快的愉快的/ /健康的环境健康的环境( (通通 常用复数形式常用复数形式) ) 英文典例英文典例: :The house The house is surrounded by/withis surrounded by/with green trees,and green trees,and the the surroundings surroundings are
11、pleasant. are pleasant. 这座房子的四周环绕着绿树这座房子的四周环绕着绿树, ,环境真是令人感到舒服。环境真是令人感到舒服。SurroundSurround yourself yourself with with people who uplift,encouragepeople who uplift,encourage and and understand you! understand you!(2015(2015福建福建, ,阅读理解阅读理解E)E) 让你自己和使你振奋、鼓舞你以及理解你的人待在一起让你自己和使你振奋、鼓舞你以及理解你的人待在一起! !How can
12、 I work when IHow can I work when Im m so much noise. so much noise. 周围噪声那么大周围噪声那么大, ,我怎么能工作呢我怎么能工作呢? ?surroundedsurroundedbyby词语辨析词语辨析: :environmentenvironmentsurroundingssurroundings环境。指周围具体的、物质性的东西。通常用复数环境。指周围具体的、物质性的东西。通常用复数形式。形式。environmentenvironment是环境的总称是环境的总称, ,指特定的、对人的发展产生影响的自指特定的、对人的发展产生影
13、响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。然环境或生活的环境条件。Children need a happy home Children need a happy home . .孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new It took me a few weeks to get used to my new . .我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。surroundingssurroundings2.trade v.2.trade v.做买卖做买卖, ,做生意做生意
14、, ,从事贸易从事贸易 n.n.交易交易, ,贸易贸易; ;交换交换; ;买卖买卖; ;职业职业归纳归纳拓展拓展trade with trade with 与与从事交易从事交易, ,进行贸易进行贸易trade in trade in 从事从事的交易的交易, ,做做买卖买卖trade A for B trade A for B 用用A A交换交换/ /换取换取B Bby tradeby trade职业是职业是 英文典例英文典例: :They had years of experience of They had years of experience of the West. the West.
15、 他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。These companies These companies tradetrade mainly mainly inin furs and animal skins. furs and animal skins. 这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。( (朗文朗文P P21302130) )They They tradedtraded land land forfor goods and money. goods and money. 他们用土地来换取商品和金钱。他们用土地来换取商品和金钱。tradin
16、gtradingwithwith3.forbid vt3.forbid vt. .禁止禁止, ,不许不许归纳归纳拓展拓展forbid (doing) sthforbid (doing) sth. .禁止禁止( (做做) )某事某事 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sthforbid sb.sth. .禁止某人某事禁止某人某事英文典例英文典例: :Of courseOf course sneaking sneaking notes into an exam or notes into an exam or copyingcopying from others from other
17、s is also is also forbiddenforbidden. . 当然当然, ,私自携带笔记进入考场或抄袭他人答案也是禁止的。私自携带笔记进入考场或抄袭他人答案也是禁止的。Her mother Her mother out after midnight.out after midnight. 她母亲不准她午夜不归。她母亲不准她午夜不归。My parents My parents forbid me wine and cigarettesforbid me wine and cigarettes. . 我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。forbidsforbidsherh
18、ertotostaystay写作联想写作联想: :典例典例其他表达方式其他表达方式Her mother forbids her from staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids her from staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids her staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids her staying out after midnight.Her mother doesnHer mother doesnt allow her to st
19、ay out after midnight.t allow her to stay out after midnight.特别提示特别提示: : forbidforbid后跟动词时要用动词的后跟动词时要用动词的-ing-ing形式形式, ,而而“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”应用应用forbid sb.to do sthforbid sb.to do sth.,.,有类似用法的还有有类似用法的还有:allow,advise:allow,advise, ,permitpermit等。等。4.view n.4.view n.景色景色, ,风景风景;(;(个人的个人的) )看法看法 v.v.把把视为
20、视为; ;看看; ;观看观看 归纳归纳拓展拓展come into view come into view 看得见看得见; ;出现在视野中出现在视野中in view in view 在视野中在视野中in onein ones view s view 依照某人的见解依照某人的见解in view of in view of 鉴于鉴于; ;考虑到考虑到view.as view.as 把把看作看作 英文典例英文典例: :As we rounded the bend in the river the castle As we rounded the bend in the river the castle
21、 . . . . 我们绕过河的转弯处我们绕过河的转弯处, ,城堡便出现在眼前。城堡便出现在眼前。( (朗文朗文P P22152215) )This will not always be a comfortable discussion but it is This will not always be a comfortable discussion but it is in in my view my view an essential one. an essential one. 虽然这不会总是一个舒服的讨论虽然这不会总是一个舒服的讨论, ,但在我看来却是十分必要的。但在我看来却是十分必要
22、的。camecameintointoviewviewIn view ofIn view of the facts,it the facts,it seems useless to continue. seems useless to continue. 鉴于这些事实鉴于这些事实, ,继续下去似乎是无益的。继续下去似乎是无益的。Persons in other cultural groups value silence and Persons in other cultural groups value silence and viewview it it as as necessary for
23、 understanding a person necessary for understanding a persons needs. s needs. (2016(2016全国全国,阅阅 读理解读理解D)D) 其他文化群体的人重视沉默的作用其他文化群体的人重视沉默的作用, ,把沉默看作理解他人需求的必备把沉默看作理解他人需求的必备 素质。素质。词语辨析词语辨析: :scenescene景色景色, ,情景情景, ,指所看到的远近各处的景象指所看到的远近各处的景象, ,也可以指也可以指sceneryscenery的一的一部分部分, ,大多包括景物中的人及活动。大多包括景物中的人及活动。scen
24、eryscenery风景风景, ,自然景色。为不可数名词自然景色。为不可数名词, ,指某一个地方的自然风光。指某一个地方的自然风光。sightsight看见看见( (或看得见或看得见) )的事物的事物; ;情景情景, ,景象。此词可指眼前看到的场景景象。此词可指眼前看到的场景, ,景观景观, ,又可以指名胜、风景又可以指名胜、风景, ,但表示后者的含义时但表示后者的含义时, ,用复数。用复数。viewview风景风景, ,景色。常指从远处或高处等特定角度看到的景色景色。常指从远处或高处等特定角度看到的景色, ,着重点着重点在所能看到的部分。在所能看到的部分。He saw some amazin
25、g He saw some amazing at the zoo. at the zoo.他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。The The from the hilltop is magnificent. from the hilltop is magnificent.从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。The whole The whole is like a huge colored tapestry. is like a huge colored tapestry.景色似锦。景色似锦。The The along the river is quit
26、e beautiful. along the river is quite beautiful.河边的风景很美。河边的风景很美。sightssightsviewviewscenescenesceneryscenery5.at least5.at least至少至少, ,起码起码归纳归纳拓展拓展not the least(=not in the least=not at all) not the least(=not in the least=not at all) 一一 点也不点也不, ,丝毫不丝毫不least of all(least of all(在许多在许多之中之中) )最不最不的的at
27、 most at most 至多至多 英文典例英文典例: :Students need to spend Students need to spend at leastat least as much time with their as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course. classroom course. (2016(2016江苏江苏, ,阅读
28、理解阅读理解A)A) 学生在网上学习的时间至少要与面授课程的时间一样多。学生在网上学习的时间至少要与面授课程的时间一样多。We feel quite free and easy with him,We feel quite free and easy with him, . . constrained. constrained. 我们感觉跟他在一起很随便我们感觉跟他在一起很随便, ,一点儿也不拘束。一点儿也不拘束。You could buy a good washing machine for about You could buy a good washing machine for abo
29、ut 350,350,400 400 at most at most.350.350英镑左右英镑左右, ,最多最多400400英镑英镑, ,就能买一台不错的洗衣机。就能买一台不错的洗衣机。( (朗朗 文文P P12761276) )notnotin in thetheleastleast6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching 6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training colleg
30、e. English at a teacher training college. 他和一个同事要在那里的一个教师培训学院教两年英语。他和一个同事要在那里的一个教师培训学院教两年英语。归归纳纳拓拓展展be to do sthbe to do sth. .的用法的用法: :按计划或安排将要做某事按计划或安排将要做某事表示表示“命令命令”, ,应当应当/ /必须做某事必须做某事表表( (日后日后) )注定、不可避免要做某事注定、不可避免要做某事在在if,asif,as if if引导的引导的( (虚拟虚拟) )条件句中表条件句中表“假设、打算或意图假设、打算或意图”英文典例英文典例: :Child
31、ren Children are toare to have a week offhave a week off over Christmas. over Christmas. 圣诞节期间孩子们会休假一周。圣诞节期间孩子们会休假一周。All guests All guests vacatevacate their rooms by 10 am on the day of their rooms by 10 am on the day of their departure. their departure.所有退房的旅客必须在离开当日上午所有退房的旅客必须在离开当日上午1010点前腾出房点前腾出
32、房 间。间。( (朗文朗文P P133133) )But Shelly-Ann But Shelly-Ann was towas to proveprove that she was anything but a one- that she was anything but a one- hit wonder. hit wonder. (2016(2016江苏江苏, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 然而然而Shelly-AnnShelly-Ann要证明她绝对不是一名昙花一现的明星。要证明她绝对不是一名昙花一现的明星。Having a positive outlook on life is a mu
33、st Having a positive outlook on life is a must if you are toif you are to become become a luckier person. a luckier person. 如果你想成为一个更幸运的人如果你想成为一个更幸运的人, ,对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的 条件。条件。arearetoto7.Nearly 100 million people live here,most7.Nearly 100 million people live here,most of them in th
34、e east. of them in the east. 差不多一亿人口住在此地差不多一亿人口住在此地, ,绝大多数在东部。绝大多数在东部。 most of them in the eastmost of them in the east是独立主格结构是独立主格结构, ,该结构的逻辑主语与句子该结构的逻辑主语与句子 的主语不一致的主语不一致, ,在句中作状语在句中作状语, ,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式等。可表示时间、原因、条件、方式等。归归纳纳拓拓展展独立主格结构的构成如下独立主格结构的构成如下: :名词或主格代词名词或主格代词+ +介词短语介词短语名词或主格代词名词或主格代词+ +现在分词
35、现在分词名词或主格代词名词或主格代词+ +过去分词过去分词名词或主格代词名词或主格代词+ +不定式不定式名词或主格代词名词或主格代词+ +形容词形容词/ /副词副词英文典例英文典例: :He left the office,He left the office,tearstears in eyes in eyes. .他眼含着泪水离开了办公室。他眼含着泪水离开了办公室。WeWell have a picnic in the woods,ll have a picnic in the woods, . . 如果天气好如果天气好, ,我们将在树林里野餐。我们将在树林里野餐。( (朗文朗文P P14
36、571457) )He lay on the grass,He lay on the grass,hishis hands crossedhands crossed under his head. under his head. 他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。Many trees, flowers, and grass to be plantedMany trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built , our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. school will look even more beautiful. 以后种上许多的树、花和草后以后种上许多的树、花和草后, ,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。我们新建的学校看上去将更美。weatherweatherpermittingpermitting
