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1、Teaching aims:1. Help the students learn subjunctive mood -unreal conditionals.2. Grasp the usages of subjunctive mood and put them into communication correctly. Task 1 忆一忆Translate some sentences into English1.如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。2.如果我是在英国结婚的话，我就会得到一份礼物. 3.如果你来到文莱,你进别人家之前得脱鞋。1. If you had jo
2、ined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. 2. If I got married in the UK, I would expect a present.3. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.Grammar and usage 虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood Unreal Conditionals
3、Task 2 学一学 虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设, ,或一或一种主观愿望种主观愿望, ,即认为动词所表示的动作或即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式动词形式. .虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气的定义关键是什么关键是什么与事实相与事实相反！反！1.如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about.表示与_的假设,
4、在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用_, 主句中谓语动词用_.had donewould/could/ might have donewould-could-might- 打算;计划 能力 可能性过去相反If I _busy last night, I _ to see the film with you.had not beenwould have goneExercise:If he_ more carefully, he _the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven Exercise:2.如果我是在英国结婚的话，我
5、就会得到一份礼物.If I got married in the UK now, I would expect a present.表示与_的假设,在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用_主句中谓语动词用_did (were) would/could/might do现在相反If I werent addicted to QQ games,_ （ 我将会在学习中取得很大的进步）What would happen if you were not addicted to QQ games?Exercise:I would make greater progress in my studies.1.
6、 1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German.2. 要是我象你一样年轻要是我象你一样年轻, ,我就会找时间锻炼我就会找时间锻炼. . If I were young as you, I would find time to exercise. 3. 如果你来到文莱,你进别人家之前得脱鞋。Should you come to Brunei in the future , you would have to take off your shoes before going in
7、to someones house.表示与_的假设, 条件句中谓语动词一般用a_ b_ c_ 主句中谓语动词用_were to + dodid (bewere)should + dowould/could/might do将来相反1. If you _a full mark next time, I would treat you to a big meal. A. got B. get C. were getting D. will get 2. I dont think hell attend the party, and what _ he wear if he should atten
8、d it? A. were B. had C. would D. didExercise:A. gotC. would如果明天下雨，运动会就推迟举行1. If it should rain tomorrow, 2. If it were to rain tomorrow, 3. If it rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.Task 3 练一练 If I were a doctor, I would save her life without hesitation. 1.如果我是医生，我将毫不犹豫的救她。2.如果你昨天去听
9、音乐会的话， 你将会遇到她了。3.如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。If you had gone to the concert yesterday, you would have met her. If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. Translation If I were a doctor, I would save her life without hesitation. If you had gone to the concert yesterday, you would have met her. If
10、it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. Note:在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将这些词放在句首. Were I a doctor Had you gone to Should it rain Change the following sentences into normal order1. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.
11、2. Had you come earlier, you would have met my sister.If you had come earlier, you would have met my sister.3. Were you to take the train, you would be there much sooner. If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.Task 4 记一记从从 句句主主 句句口诀与与现在现在事事实相反实相反did (be-were）would could + domi
12、ght过过过将过将与与过去过去事事实相反实相反had + donewouldcould + havemight done 过完过完过将完过将完与与将来将来事事实相反实相反1. did2.should + do3.were to + dowould could +domightNote: 在条件句中如果出现were, had, should 可省去if，将这些词放在句首. Summary of this period一一. .虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气的定义. .二二. .虚拟语气用在虚拟语气用在if if 引导的与现在事实引导的与现在事实, ,将来事实将来事实, ,过去事实相反的非真实条过去事实相
13、反的非真实条件状语从句中件状语从句中. .三三. .一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 Homework:1.Finish handout about grammar.2. Recite words in the second part. 虚拟语气，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到虚拟语气，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学习虚拟语气时，常常会难点。无怪乎许多学生学习虚拟语气时，常常会叹道：叹道： If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
