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1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ 1._ w w n. n. 野生动词野生动词2._ 2._ e e n. n. 保护保护3._ 3._ n. n. 敌人敌人4._ 4._ Vt. Vt. 危害；使受到危险危害；使受到危险5._ 5._ n. n. 损失；丧失损失；丧失6._ h6._ h Vt. & Vi. Vt. & Vi. 打猎；搜寻打猎；搜寻7._ 7._ : : n. n. 和平和平8._ 8._ l l Vt. & Vi. Vt. & Vi.申请；应用申请；应用9._ 9._ Vt. Vt. 建议；暗示建议；暗示1
2、0._ 10._ adj. adj. 厚的；浓的厚的；浓的wildlifeprotectionenemyendangerloss hunt peaceapplysuggestthick 11._ 11._ Vt. Vt. 影响影响12._ 12._ adj. adj. 强大的强大的13._ 13._ Vt. Vt. 影响影响14._ 14._ n. n. 注意注意15._ 15._ n. n. 结果；影响结果；影响16._ 16._ : : adv. adv. 最近最近17._ 17._ adj. adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的18._ 18._ adj. adj. 无情的无情的19.
3、_ 19._ adj. adj. 懒惰的懒惰的20._ 20._ : : n. n.保护区保护区 contain powerfulaffectattentioneffectrecently fierceunkindlazyreserve二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。填空。1. He often tells lies, _ as a result, nobody wants to make friends with him.2. The t
4、eacher suggests that all the students _(buy) an English dictionary.3. Her face suggested that she _(hate) you.4. In some factories, workers get _(pay) by the week.5. Mr Zhang often borrows money from other teachers, _makes his wife very angry.and (should) buy hated paid which 6. The number of our sc
5、hool students is increasing so fast _ a new building should be built.7. Mr Wang, a little man _ a thick glasses on his face, is able to make his classes lively and interesting.8. Any student _ the age of 13 and 17 can take part in the activity.9. Over ten bikes _ (steal) recently.10. All the Chinese
6、 people want to live and work in _ . that with between have been stolen peace 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The wildlife in China is under _(protect).2. The report mainly discusses _(danger) animals.3. Xiao Hong didnt take part in my party for her _(stomach).4. Tell you a good news!
7、That company has accepted my _(apply).5. China will become a _(power) country.protection endangered stomachache application powerful 6. The room has been empty for a long time, so its _(dust).7. When you want to smooth something off on paper, you may use a _ (rub).8. At the Gulf War in 2003, the air
8、 force of the U.S.A bombed Iraq _(fierce).9. The cruel stepmother is _(kind) to the little girl.10. At last, we could find the lost boy _(luck). dusty rubber fiercely unkind luckily 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. compare with _2. share something with sb. _3. be concerned about _4. a
9、t the moment_5. have no idea_6. pay attention to _7. from now on_8. protect from_保护保护不受不受把把跟跟比较比较跟某人分享某物跟某人分享某物关心关心此刻此刻不知道不知道注意注意从现在起从现在起9._9._把把带回带回10._10._结果结果11._11._处于危险之中处于危险之中12._12._属于属于13._13._年复一年年复一年14._14._灭亡灭亡15._15._形成形成16._16._过去常常过去常常used to bring back toas a resultin dangerbelong toy
10、ear by yeardie outcome into being五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一适根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.We _the children living in poor area.2. He drinks wine every day. In fact, he should _ his health.3. I havent seen Mr Zhang for a week; I _ where he has gone.4. My lovely son b
11、ecomes stronger and stronger _.year by yearare concerned aboutpay attention tohave no idea翻译句子翻译句子 从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。句子。5. 老板要求他把属于他的东西带走。老板要求他把属于他的东西带走。The boss asked him to take away the things _ him.6. 明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了。明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了。Ill see Miss Li _ tomorrow morning.7. 如果我们
12、不采取措施保护野生动物，有朝一日它们如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。将全部消亡。If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _ some day.will die outbelonging toat the moment句子翻译句子翻译从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子。列句子。8. 8. 孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西。孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西。_9. 9. 跟非洲国家相比，中国的面积要大得多。跟非洲国家相比，中国的面积要大得多。_10. 10. 为了按时完成工作，我
13、妻子常常把一些学生作业为了按时完成工作，我妻子常常把一些学生作业簿带回家里。簿带回家里。_In order to finish work in time, my wife often brings some students exercise books back home.Children should learn to share something with others.Compared with African countries, China is much larger.1.as a result 结果结果 ,因此因此( 只做状语只做状语)我非常忙碌我非常忙碌,因此无法照料她因此
14、无法照料她.Iwasverybusy._Icouldnttakecareofher.As a result2.die out （动，植物物种）灭绝动，植物物种）灭绝Thiskindofbirdis_.dying outManytraditionalcustoms_becausetheyareoutofDate.dieaway慢慢消失慢慢消失Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootsteps_. have died outhad died away3.in danger of 处于危险中Thelittleboywereonce_losinghissight. in dange
15、r of4.What other endangered species do you know? (动词的过去分词做形容词动词的过去分词做形容词) Whenshallwesentthe_papersbacktothem?corrected The_arrivalofthelettermadeusjumpwithjoy. unexpected动词的动词的-ing形式和过去分词都可以做形式和过去分词都可以做形容词形容词 WeweresurprisedtolearnthathewasFrench.Itsaveryinterestingfilm.注意：注意：动词的动词的ing形式做形容词，表示形式做形
16、容词，表示某物令某人某物令某人样，而过去分词做形容样，而过去分词做形容词，则表示某人对某物自己的感受词，则表示某人对某物自己的感受。5.I believed that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.disappearing是用动词是用动词ing形式作形式作宾语，它前面的宾语，它前面的animals和和plants是它是它意义上的主意义上的主语语，这种意义上的主语常使用，这种意义上的主语常使用名词所有格和代词宾名词所有格和代词宾格格的形式。的形式。我不愿意我妹妹去那样一个地方我不愿意我妹妹去那样一个地方Idontl
17、ikemy sister goingtosuchaplace.他父亲是一个著名的科学家，为此他感到很骄傲。他父亲是一个著名的科学家，为此他感到很骄傲。Hesproudofhis father beingafamousscientist.6.in+一段时间一段时间“多久之后多久之后”，与将来时态连用，表示动作将在多久后发生。与将来时态连用，表示动作将在多久后发生。Ifyouwillwaitforamoment,thedoctorwillfinishtheoperationinaminute.in一段时间表示一段时间表示“内内”，可以和各种时态可以和各种时态连用连用Hedidagreatdealo
18、fworkinthatthreehours.7.In three years we may all be gone.begone是系表结构是系表结构“消失，不见消失，不见”gone做做“消失，不见消失，不见”解时不能做定语，解时不能做定语，可以做表语补足语可以做表语补足语WhenIgotoutofthecinema,Ifoundmynewlyboughtbike_.was gone8.even though =even if“即使，尽管即使，尽管”引导引导让步状语从句，让步状语从句，常用常用一般现在表将一般现在表将来，一般过去表过去将来来，一般过去表过去将来Ienjoyworkingwithh
19、im,even thoughIdontagreewithhimonsomepoints.Shecameeven thoughshedidntknowme.9.apply to sb. for sth. 向向.申请申请 applyto 将将涂抹于，将涂抹于，将使用于使用于 apply to; be applied to 适用于，适合于适用于，适合于 apply oneself to 很专心很专心Iwillthejobtoday.Scientificdiscoveriesindustrialproductionmethods.apply forare often applied toTherule
20、cannoteverycase.be applied to10.protectfrom/against 保护使不受保护使不受伤害伤害Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.Anewmaterialwaspaintedtoprotecttherooffromrain.GrammarThepassivevoiceusingthepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为谓语动词的形式为“
21、is/are/am+being+过去分词过去分词”。如果去掉如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子系表结构。试比较下列句子: Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况指现在的情况)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子们在学校被照看得很好。孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况指通常的情况)Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststuden
22、ts.报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。Thereportiswellwritten.报告写得很好。报告写得很好。(系系表结构表结构)现在进行时被动语态的用法：现在进行时被动语态的用法：1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例作。例:Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.热带雨林被砍
23、、烧得这么快热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。来从地球上消失。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。2、表示计划或安排、表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少仅限于少数及物动词数及物动词)。例。例:Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面将唱一首民歌。下面将唱一首民歌。Apartyisbeingheldt
24、onight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。今晚将要举行一场晚会。ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSundaymorning.据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。3、没有进行时的被动语态、没有进行时的被动语态一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词的动词(和主动语态一样和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被一般不用进行时被动语态动语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的
25、动作。如:小王小王,过来过来,有你的电话。有你的电话。【误误】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarebeingwantedonthephone.【正正】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.足球现在越来越流行了足球现在越来越流行了,换句话说换句话说,它被越来越它被越来越多的人喜爱。多的人喜爱。【误误】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itisbeinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.【正正】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopul
26、ar.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.4、其他形式表示被动结构、其他形式表示被动结构be+under/in等介词等介词+名词名词结构可代替结构可代替进行时被动语态。例进行时被动语态。例:Thecityisunderattack(isbeingattacked)atthemomThecityisunderattack(isbeingattacked)atthemoment.ent.目前这个城市正受到进攻。目前这个城市正受到进攻。目前这个城市正受到进攻。目前这个城市正受到进攻。Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction
27、Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction(=isbeingrepaired/constructed).(=isbeingrepaired/constructed).桥梁正在修理中桥梁正在修理中桥梁正在修理中桥梁正在修理中/ /建筑中。建筑中。建筑中。建筑中。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)aTheproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.tthemeeting.问题正在会上讨论。问题正在会上讨论。问题正在会上讨论。问题正在会上讨论。Th
28、etelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.now.电话正在使用中电话正在使用中电话正在使用中电话正在使用中 Function-practice(3m)Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheexample.EXAMPLE:- Who is studying the rhino?EXAMPLE:- Who is studying the rhino? -The rhino is being studied by_ -The rhino is being stud
29、ied by_ 1.WhoisprotectingtheAfricanelephant?TheAfricanelephantis_2.WhoishuntingtheTibetanantelope?TheTibetanantelopeis_Function-practiceAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheexample.3.Whoistakingphotosofthepanda?Thepandais_4.Whoiskillingthewhales?Thewhales_5.Whoisattackingthemice?Themice_1A new c
30、inema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built高考链接高考链接解析：解析：由由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道可以知道“建造建造”工作正在进行，而且主语工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。用现在进行时的被动语态。2Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut高考链接高考链接解析：解析：从句子的语境从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，可以知道，“热热带雨林被砍伐带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在进行正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。时的被动语态。
