新教材八下英语第七单元SectionB

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1、1.1.960960万平方千米万平方千米2.2.世界上其他任何一座世界上其他任何一座山山3.3.世界上的其他的山世界上的其他的山4.4.世界最大的沙漠世界最大的沙漠5.5.世界最长河世界最长河6.6.有世界上最多的人口有世界上最多的人口7.7.比美国人口多多了比美国人口多多了8.8.几乎和几乎和一样大一样大9.9.亚洲最大的国家亚洲最大的国家10.10.一个亚洲国家一个亚洲国家11.11.世界最古老的国家之一世界最古老的国家之一12.12.比我的国家古老多了比我的国家古老多了13.13.登山者的精神登山者的精神14.14.登山者的成就登山者的成就15.15.世界最危险的山世界最危险的山16.1

2、6.世界最危险的运动之一世界最危险的运动之一17.17.登山运动登山运动18.18.最受欢迎的地点之一最受欢迎的地点之一19.19.跨越,横亘,绵延跨越,横亘,绵延20.20.中国西南部中国西南部21.21.爬起来很危险爬起来很危险22.22.浓云浓云23.23.甚至更严峻的困难甚至更严峻的困难24.24.极冷的天气状况极冷的天气状况25.25.强烈的暴风雨强烈的暴风雨26.26.呼吸困难呼吸困难27.27.接近山顶接近山顶28.28.第一批到达山顶的人第一批到达山顶的人29.29.第一支中国队第一支中国队30.30.首次成功的女性首次成功的女性31.31.这么多登山者这么多登山者32.32.

3、冒着生命的危险冒着生命的危险33.33.面临困难时挑战自己面临困难时挑战自己34.34.从不放弃尝试实现我们的梦想从不放弃尝试实现我们的梦想35.35.比自然的力量更强大比自然的力量更强大36.36.即使,尽管(即使,尽管(2 2)1.1.中国有世界上中国有世界上最多的人口最多的人口. .它比美国人口它比美国人口多多多多了了。2.2.请请随便问随便问我关于今天长城之旅的任何问题。我关于今天长城之旅的任何问题。3.3.这这使它成为世界上最长的城墙使它成为世界上最长的城墙。4.4.据我所知据我所知,没有,没有人造物体人造物体和这一样大。和这一样大。世界上世界上最危险的运动之一最危险的运动之一是是登

4、山运动登山运动。5.5.浓云浓云笼罩着山顶雪可能下的很大。笼罩着山顶雪可能下的很大。6.6.当你当你接近山顶接近山顶时时呼吸也很困难呼吸也很困难。7.7.为什么为什么怎么多登山者怎么多登山者冒生命的危险冒生命的危险呢?呢?8.8.主要的原因之一是因为人们想在主要的原因之一是因为人们想在面对困难时面对困难时挑战自己挑战自己。9.9.这些登山者的精神这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该向我们表明我们应该决不放弃尝试决不放弃尝试实现实现我们的梦想我们的梦想。10.10.它也展示了人类有时比它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量自然界的力量更强大。更强大。cm= centimeter 厘米厘米weigh we

5、 重量是重量是;称;称的重量的重量weigh 2 kilos 重重2千克千克weigh the fish 称称称称这这条条鱼鱼的重量的重量weight n.重量,体重重量,体重the weight of.birth b:n.出生;出生;诞诞生生at birth t b:出生出生时时give birth to 生下,生出,生下,生出,诞诞下下up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于;不多于;(an)adult dlt成年(人)的;成人;成年(人)的;成人;成年成年动动物物bamboo bmbu:竹子竹子endangered ndenddadj.濒濒危危 r

6、esearch ris:tn&v.研究;研究;调查调查keeper 饲饲养养员员;保管人;保管人awake-asleep wekadj.醒着的醒着的excitement n. 激激动动;兴奋兴奋walk into 走路走路时时撞着撞着fall over 绊绊倒倒illness ilnsn.疾病;病疾病;病remaining adj.遗遗留的;剩余的留的;剩余的or so =about: s大大约约artwork 图图片;插片;插图图wild wald野生的野生的government vnmnt政府;内政府;内阁阁whale wel 鲸鲸oil l油;食用油;石油油;食用油;石油huge hju

7、:d巨大的;极多的巨大的;极多的 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. (最(最懒懒的学生之一)的学生之一)4. Edison was_ in the world. (最最伟伟大的大的发发明家之一)明家之一)one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors1.The Yangtze River is_ river in the world. (第三第三长长河)河)the third longest2. The Atlantic i

8、s _ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋)第二大洋)the second biggestExercise:一、翻译句子:一、翻译句子:二、同义句转换二、同义句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths _ English.better than3.He is the tallest student

9、in the class. He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other +名名词单词单数数the other +名名词词复数复数lessexpensivecheaper thanasexpensiveas 1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. (large)2.Our teacher is as _ as before. (Our teacher is as _ as before. (busy). ).3.He is

10、_ among us. (3.He is _ among us. (careful) )4.Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim. (far)4.Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim. (far)5.The busier he is, the _ he feels. (5.The busier he is, the _ he feels. (happy) )6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlar

11、gestthe hottest三、完成句子三、完成句子Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?1. 10 kilos of _(竹子竹子)2. 濒危的动物濒危的动物 _ _3. 调查,研究调查,研究 _4. 熊猫饲养员熊猫饲养员 _ _ 5. The baby pandas are already _ (已经醒来已经醒来) The panda _ _ (睡着了睡着了)6. 激动地,兴奋地跑过来激动地,兴奋地跑过来 run over with _7. 走路时撞着走路时撞着 _ _8. 绊倒绊倒 _ _9. The baby pandas oft

12、en die from _ (疾病疾病)10. live in the _ _ (剩余的森林剩余的森林)11.大约大约200只熊猫只熊猫 200 pandas _ _=_ 200 pandas12.制作有关野生动物的图片制作有关野生动物的图片 make _ about _ animals13.中国政府中国政府 _ _ bambooendangered animalsresearchpanda keepersawakeis asleep excitementwalk intofall overillnessesremaining forestsor soartworkwildChinese go

13、vernmentabout1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences.Example sentence:This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.(200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less ,eat many times more)This elephant is 200 cm taller th

14、an this panda.This elephant weighs 50 times than this panda.This elephant eat much more than this panda.1b. Listen and check ( ) the numbers you hear._100 _ 16 _ 20_ 50 _ 120 _ 0.1_ 0.2 _ 150 1. At birth, a baby panda is about _to _ kilos.2. At birth, a baby panda is about _ cm long.3. A baby panda

15、is not black. It is _ and it has no _.4. A panda can live up to _ to _ years.1c. Listen again and complete the sentences.pink0.2150.1teeth20301d. Take turns telling your classmates about pandas.A: A baby panda cannot see.B: An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.big bamboo zoo popul

16、ar cute black and white Sichuanfamous endangered beautiful forest protect2a. Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you2b. Scan the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10, 12, 200, 2,000.ScanningThis means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information

17、.1. be awake 醒着醒着2.die from 死于死于. 3.spend doing 花费时间做某事花费时间做某事4. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去兴奋地跑过去5. walk into sb. 撞到某人撞到某人6. fall over 摔倒摔倒7.or so 大约大约8. take care of 照顾照顾;照料照料9.preparefor 为为准备准备 10.In the remaining of forests 再现存的森林里再现存的森林里11. every two years 每两年每两年12. cut down the forests 砍伐林

18、木砍伐林木13. endangered animals 濒危动物濒危动物14. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少大熊猫越来越少15. be in danger 处于危险之中处于危险之中It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandasbreakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already

19、 awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!“Theyre so cute and lovely. I take care of them like theyre my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. Theyre very special to me.”Lin Wei loves

20、her job, but it is a difficult one.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.feed on 以以.为食为食 feed with 用用喂养喂养 eg. Pandas feed on bamboo. We feed pandas with bambooAdult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating ab

21、out 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and oth

22、er countries.An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and . They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one way to help save

23、 pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.1.What is Lin Weis job?1. 2.2. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast?3. What do adult pandas eat? 4. Why

24、 are pandas endangered?5. What is one way of saving pandas?A panda keeper.Milk.Bamboo.The babies often die from illnesses dont live long ; Humans cut down the bamboo forests.Teaching children the importance of saving pandas / Planting more bamboo trees.2c1. The panda _ at the Chengdu Research Base a

25、re awake very early in the morning to _ breakfast for the baby pandas.2. Adult pandas do not have babies very _ , and some of the babies only live for a short time because of _.2d. Complete the sentences using words and phrases from the passage.keepersprepareoftenillnesses3. Another reason for fewer

26、 and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down _ so pandas have fewer places to live.4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _ about why pandas are _ and how to save them.5. The_ is also helping to save the pandas. It is _ more trees to make more homes for the pandas.forestschildrenendangeredC

27、hinese governmentplanting3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oilEat small fish and other sea life Jump high out of the water Rules on whale protectionHugeWater pollutionLive in the seaSome kinds have

28、teethLearn more about whalesStop putting rubbish into the seaSing songsWhale parts sold to make things like candles and soapWhat do they look like?Where do they live?What do they eat?What can they do?Why do some of them have to be protected?How can we protectthem?Huge; Some kinds have teethLive in t

29、he seaEat small fish and other sea lifeJump high out of the water;Sing songs Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil; Water pollution; Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soapRules on whale protection;Learn more about whales;Stop putting rubbish into the seaWhales are . They live in .

30、 They eat. They can .One interesting fact is . Another interesting fact is .Some kinds of whales are in danger because . We should protect whales from water pollutionI think people should/shouldnt.3b. Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then m

31、ake a poster.Reach the top of a mountainReach the libraryReach the bus stopReach the agreement (达成协议)(达成协议)Achieve my dreamsAchieve successAchieve the first placeAchieve our goalRisk my lifeRisk my moneyRisk management(风险管理风险管理)Risk defeat(冒着失败的风险冒着失败的风险)VerbsObjects1.reacha. my life, my money,.2. a

32、chieveb. the top of a mountain, the library,.3. riskc. my dream, success,1. An elephant weighs ( few / many ) times more than a dog.2. An adult panda can eat ( much / a little ) more than a cat.3. Canada is a (little / lot) less _ (crowded) than China.4. A tiger is ( much / a little ) _ (strong) tha

33、n a man.3 Circle the correct word and/or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence.crowdedstronger1.1.150cm 150cm 高高2.2.用两条腿站立用两条腿站立3.3.重重100100千克千克4.4.每天吃每天吃1010千克食物千克食物5.5.比这只熊猫重许多倍比这只熊猫重许多倍6.6.比比重的多重的多/ /少得多少得多7.7.比比高高/ /矮矮 2 2米米8.8.吃的比熊猫多许多倍吃的比熊猫多许多倍9.9.出生

34、时出生时10.10.活到活到2020到到3030岁(岁(2 2)11.11.小熊猫小熊猫12.12.一只成年熊猫一只成年熊猫其他的熊猫饲养员其他的熊猫饲养员为小熊猫的早餐准备牛奶为小熊猫的早餐准备牛奶醒着醒着兴奋地跑过去兴奋地跑过去撞到朋友身上而绊倒撞到朋友身上而绊倒照顾照顾; ;照料它们照料它们每天陪它们玩每天陪它们玩每两年,每隔一年每两年,每隔一年死于疾病死于疾病/ /饥饿饥饿每天花费每天花费1212个多小时吃掉大约个多小时吃掉大约1010千克的竹子千克的竹子多得多的竹林多得多的竹林砍伐林木在现存的森林里大约另外200只熊猫(2)濒危动物派人们告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性制作关于野生动物

35、的图片帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方法(2)更多竹林供熊猫居住由于疾病存活的时间很短大熊猫越来越少的另一个原因种植更多树木为大熊猫营造更多的家园海洋生物高高跳出水面鲸鱼保护条例水污染了解更多有关鲸鱼的知识停止向海里丢垃圾被售来制作蜡烛和肥皂一类的东西必须被保护一个(另一个)有趣的事实处于危险之中保护鲸鱼远离水污染成都研究基地早上成都研究基地早上8:308:30。林薇和其他的熊猫饲养。林薇和其他的熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫幼崽的早饭准备牛奶。上午员正在为熊猫幼崽的早饭准备牛奶。上午9:009:00,他们发现大多数熊猫幼崽已经醒来,并且饿了。他们发现大多数熊猫幼崽已经醒来,并且饿了。当这些熊猫幼崽看到这些饲养员

36、时,它们兴奋地当这些熊猫幼崽看到这些饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过来,一些甚至撞上同伴后跌倒了!跑过来,一些甚至撞上同伴后跌倒了!“它们很可爱,很活泼。我像照顾自己的孩子一它们很可爱,很活泼。我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。我每天给它们清洗、喂饭并和它们样照顾它们。我每天给它们清洗、喂饭并和它们玩。它们对我来说是非常特别的。玩。它们对我来说是非常特别的。”林薇喜爱她林薇喜爱她的工作,但这是一份困难的工作。的工作,但这是一份困难的工作。熊猫产仔率不高,大概每两年只有一个。熊猫熊猫产仔率不高,大概每两年只有一个。熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病,并且活的时间不长。成年幼崽经常死于疾病,并且活的时间不长。成年熊猫每天

37、花费熊猫每天花费1212个多小时吃大约个多小时吃大约1010公斤竹子。公斤竹子。许多年前,中国有更多的竹林和熊猫,但是后许多年前,中国有更多的竹林和熊猫,但是后来人们开始砍伐森林。科学家说现在只有不到来人们开始砍伐森林。科学家说现在只有不到20002000只熊猫生活在剩余的森林里。另外只熊猫生活在剩余的森林里。另外200200只左只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。在成都有一个旨在教育城市里的孩子关于熊在成都有一个旨在教育城市里的孩子关于熊猫和其他濒危动物知识的教育项目。他们派猫和其他濒危动物知识的教育项目。他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于拯救这

38、些动物的重人去学校告诉孩子们关于拯救这些动物的重要性。这些孩子们唱关于熊猫和其他野生动要性。这些孩子们唱关于熊猫和其他野生动物的歌曲或制作关于它们的插图。教孩子们物的歌曲或制作关于它们的插图。教孩子们是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方式。中国政府也正是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方式。中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子,以便将来有更多的竹林在种植更多的竹子,以便将来有更多的竹林供熊猫居住。我们都希望将来会有比现在多供熊猫居住。我们都希望将来会有比现在多得的熊猫。得的熊猫。1. they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their frien

39、ds and fall over! 它们地它们地跑过去,其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!跑过去,其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒! 此句中此句中run over; walk into和和fall over均为短语动词。均为短语动词。 run over “跑上前去;跑过去跑上前去;跑过去”, walk into “(走路时意外地走路时意外地)撞上撞上”。 fall over表示表示“摔倒;跌跤;倒下摔倒;跌跤;倒下”。 fall over something则表示则表示“被某物被某物绊绊倒倒”,Language points2. Scientists say there are now few

40、er than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forest.科学家们说:如今有不到科学家们说:如今有不到20002000只熊猫正生活在现存的只熊猫正生活在现存的森林里森林里。句型:句型:There be sb/sth doing sth. 有某人有某人/ /某物某物 正在做某事。可以和现在进行时替换正在做某事。可以和现在进行时替换。eg:There are three girls singing under the tree.= Three girls are singing under the tree.3.This elephant weighs

41、 many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。many times more than many times more than “比比多许多倍多许多倍“常见的倍数表达法:常见的倍数表达法:A+ A+ 倍数倍数 + +adjadj /adv /adv的比较级的比较级+ +than+Bthan+B“ A A比比B B大(长大(长/ /宽宽/ /高)高) 几倍几倍”A car runs twice faster than a truck.A car runs twice faster than a truck.小汽车的小汽车

42、的速度比卡车快两倍。速度比卡车快两倍。A+ A+ 倍数倍数+ as + as +adjadj /adv /adv的原级的原级+ +as+Bas+B“A A正好是正好是B B 的几倍的几倍”Asia is four times as large as Europe.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲面亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。积是欧洲的四倍。times + more +times + more +名词名词( (可数可数/ /不可数)不可数)+ than+ than+被比较被比较对象对象 We have five times more books than you.We have five times more books than you.我们的书比你们的多四倍。我们的书比你们的多四倍。

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