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1、Language Points1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? 考点考点 if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might +动词原形动词原形”。考例考例 If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tib
2、et and travel through as much of it as possible. (湖北湖北 2005)A.would B. could C. had to D. ought to点拨点拨 根据句子提供的语境，这是一根据句子提供的语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我要是我能计划做我想做的事，我就就”，选，选could。2. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith
3、 n. 信任信任,信仰信仰I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。我信守了对他的诺言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人失去信心的人, 失去所有。失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信相信, 信任信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地老实地；诚恳地break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰; 守信守信3. consequently “福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国
4、, 所以所以对对中国了解得很少。中国了解得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyD 4. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.（常与（常与a
5、t连用）瞄准；对准连用）瞄准；对准 n. 目标目标,目的目的 (purpose)adj. aimless 无目的无目的,无目标的无目标的He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?5. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing natureadj.(traditional)常规的，常规的， 通常的，通常的， 传传统的统的;受俗套束缚的，受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的，按习
6、惯办事的， 陈旧的陈旧的,形式上的形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念旧观念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。主席说了几句客套话。6. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的征性的(representative)a ty
7、pical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。其他学生一样。7. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.adj. evident明白的明白的, 明显的明显的(apparent) n. evidence 证据证据;证明证明The applause made i
8、t evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。显然你累了。8. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on(upon) 集中在；集中在； 专心于专心于concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在I concentra
9、te on the lecture. 我专心听讲。我专心听讲。2) adopt an idea / a new technique. 采纳意见采纳意见;采用新技术采用新技术adopt a child 收为养子收为养子9. They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other possessions possession n. 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 着迷着迷, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) possess v. -He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。 -She p
10、ossesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。她有一些有趣的画儿。10. When people first saw his paintingsthey were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当当人人们们第第一一次次看看到到他他的的画画时时，还还以以为为是是透透过过墙墙上上的的小小洞洞来来观观察察真真实实的的场景，并对此深信不疑。场景，并对此深信不疑。convince vt. 使相信使相信; 信服信服; 说服说服He conv
11、inced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。他劝我应该学法律。点拨点拨 该句是一个复合句，该句是一个复合句，when引导一引导一个时间状语从句，主句为个时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，且包含一个省略了，且包含一个省略了that的宾的宾语从句。语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语后面接了两个介词短语through a hole和和at a real scene, in the wall作作a hole的后置定语，汉语意为的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。考点考点 con
12、vince意为意为“使确信；使信服使确信；使信服”，可构成，可构成convince sb. of sth. / that . 考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at点拨点拨 根据搭配根据搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知选可知选C。11. By coincidence, oil paints were alsodev
13、eloped at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 what a coincidence ！ 多么凑巧的事情啊！多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。12. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, a great
14、 deal, a good deal 用作用作n./adv. 大量的大量的; .得多得多 (跟在比较级后跟在比较级后) -He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)-She is a great deal better today.-She has a great deal of experience.1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2) 他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of为形容词为形容词, ,只接不可只接不可数名词数名词3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_the
15、project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词: : 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 :many few/a fewa good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +单数名词单数名词more than one +单单数名词数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa la
16、rge amount of (谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数)large amounts of (谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数)修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)13. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走；逃脱逃走；逃脱,革除革除(习惯等习惯等)You
17、 must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Break away from the enemy jail. 从敌人的监狱逃路。从敌人的监狱逃路。14. SHADOW-SHADEAs the sun set, the became longer.Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshadeU任何遮住阳光的地方任何遮住阳光的地方影子影
18、子15. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻译翻译 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东说，画家并
19、不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。它们呈现出来。点拨点拨 本句中的本句中的that is可以作可以作that is to say，意为，意为“换句话说换句话说”，相当于，相当于in other words，用于更清楚地解释刚刚，用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接连接的并列句：前一个分句包含一个的并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引引导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的using col
20、our, line and shape为动词为动词-ing形式短语作状语。形式短语作状语。 attempt 尝试、企图尝试、企图 n. /v. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。他试图行走直到摔倒。He_2) 他参加过考试，可
21、是失败了。他参加过考试，可是失败了。He_ but failed.3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak 考点考点 on the other hand意为意为“另一方面另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。 考例考例 I would like a job which pays more, but _ I e
22、njoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江浙江2006)A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 点拨点拨 根据根据but前后的内容可知，前后分前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。来表示对比。in other words意为意为“换句话说换句话说”；for one thing意为意为“一则一则”，常与，常与for another thing连用；连用；as a
23、matter of fact意为意为“事实上事实上”。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a_.2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s_ of courage.3. The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s_.aim
24、ssymbolshadow4. How r_ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!5. _ (现今现今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.6. It is a _ (争议的争议的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversialII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所
25、给词的适当形式填空。1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work.3. The winner will receive a prize to the _ (valuable) of $1,000.4. Politics and _ (religious) are so
26、me topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.beliefconsequentlyvalue religion5. The _ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.6. I wish I _ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting.7. If there _ (be) no examinations, we would have a
27、much happier time at school8. If you _ (leave) your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.leftpossessioncouldwereIII. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他可他不在乎。不在乎。(convince)2. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。大成功。(a great deal)3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(sc
28、ores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。母阻止了。(attempt)5. 要是她会唱歌要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会我就邀请她参加晚会了。了
29、。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。(if)7. 但愿我有更多的时间。但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you
30、, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.IV. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief _ yourself.2. The aim _ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.3. She had her hair cut _ a really nice style on her
31、first day of work.4. I cant focus my attention _ my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.inofinon5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center _ perspective.6. Ive seen pictures _ the new Olympic Stadium being built it looks fantastic.7. From where I was sitting
32、, I could look _ a small hole _ the wall and see everything outside.inofthroughin8. Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste _ these painters?9. During the main climbing season, there are scores _ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.10. _ the
33、other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.amongofOnV. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was flooded. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjo
34、y himself. His only _ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.consequentlyaim3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products.It is hoped that the company will _ _ developing new products.4. Please remember to take all the things you own when you leave the bus.Please remember
35、 to take all your personal _ with you when leaving the bus.focus onpossessions5. How could I make you certain that I did not cheat in the exam?How could I _ _ that I did not cheat in the exam?6. By the end of the training course, they will have learned a lot more than just how to dive.By the end of
36、the training course, they will have learned _ _ _ more than just how to dive.convince youa great deal7. A large number of people were absent from the lecture for different reasons._ _ people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.8. I tried to pass the exam but it was too difficult.I _ t
37、o pass the exam but it was too difficult.attemptedScores ofVI. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。正。1. He tried to convince them on the safety of travelling by plane.2. You should know, as teachers, we ought to focus teaching.3. Before the war broke out, many people put many of their possession they could not take with them in safe places.on offocus后加后加onpossession possessions4. Shes married to a man a good deal of older than herself.5. A group of athletes spoke to the students about the values of a college education.values value
