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1、英语一般将来时的几种表达方式英语一般将来时的几种表达方式theSimpleFutureTense吉安县桐坪中学吉安县桐坪中学王勇厚王勇厚1.begoingto动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么B.Shesgoingtobeateacher.她打算当一名教师C.Thewallisgoingtobebrushedwhite.这面墙将刷成白(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观表示说话人
2、根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展事态的发展A.Lookattheseblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B.ImafraidImgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒2.will/shall动词原形结构的用法shall用于第一人称，will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下个月给你写信。B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.我下周去老家。C.Shallwegototh
3、epark?我们去公园好吗？begoingto与will用法上的异同(1)(1)begoingto与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：A.Therell(isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。B.TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2)begoingto与will都可用来表示意图。（“意图”是事先经事先经过考虑的过考虑的，用begoingto表示；反之则用wi
4、ll。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。）A.Theyregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.他们打算在学校大门见面。B.Pleasebringmeacupoftea.请给我端杯茶来。Illdoitinaminute.我马上就去（端）。begoingto与will用法上的异同(2)(3)begoingto常含有“即将即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将即将”又可表示“较较长时间后的未来长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念特定的将来时间概念。A.Weregoingtovisitthefactory.我们即将去参
5、观那家工厂。B.Hellwriteabookoneday.他有朝一日要写书C.Thehousewillbreakdown.那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。(4)表示预测：“begoingto”表示有发生某事的迹象有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认认为或相信要发生某事。为或相信要发生某事。A.Itsverydarkandcold.Itsgoingtosnow.天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。B.Imsurehellbebackinanhour.我确信他一小时后会回来。begoingto与will用法上的异同(3)(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请客气的邀请”时，常用wi
6、ll。A.Willyoulendmethebook?你能把那本书借给我吗？B.Willyougotherewithus?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？(6)begoingto可用于条件句条件句，表示将来的时间将来的时间，will一般不能。IfyouaregoingtowatchTVthisevening,youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow.你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业注注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句A.IfyouwilllearnEnglish,Illhelpyou.你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。B.Ifyouw
7、illkindlywaitamoment,Illaskhimtogotherewithyou.你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。begoingto与will用法上的异同(4)如果条件从句表示将来将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。（主将从现主将从现）IfyougotoEngland,youwilllikethefoodthere.如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。注：若条件从句表示的是现在现在的动作或状态，主句中也可用begoingto。例如：IfIhaveenoughmoney,Imgoingtotakeatripabroad.若我有足够
8、钱的话，我就出国旅游一趟。Summarizations(小结)即将：即将：begoingto(口语)；will(书面语或正式文告)意图：意图：begoingto（事先经过考虑的）；will(多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应)begoingto(即将)will(即将)/(较长时间后的未来或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念)begoingto（有发生某事的迹象）will（说话者认为或相信要发生某事）Will（“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”）条件句条件句begoingto（表示将来的时间将来的时间）will（表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句）3.be动词不定式
9、动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如A.Youaretobebackby11oclock.你必须11点回来B.Wearetomeetatthezoo.我们约定在动物园见面。C.Thefootballmatchisnottobeplayedtoday.今天不能举行足球比赛了。4.beabout动词不定式结构的用法4.beabout动词不定式结构的用法4.beabout动词不定式结构的用法这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如：A.Themeetingisabouttobegin.会议马上开始B.Summerharvestis
10、abouttostart.夏收即将开始。5.bev. ing结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动位置移动的动词。(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：)A.WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B.TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。C.Mr.LiisflyingtoShangh
11、aitomorrowmorning.李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。一、单项选择。一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;w
12、illbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giv
13、e()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.一、单选1_you_adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_afewm
14、inutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesntfinishCwillfinishDwontfinish6There_someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It_mybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.She_aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willha
15、veBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I_(bring)someforyou.”2_(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_we_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_
16、start.6I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.8What_you_(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,she_(nottake)partintheparty.一、单项选择。一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D
17、. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B
18、. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give
19、 C. gives D. give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.will
20、haveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrai
21、nB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywontC.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomo
22、rrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingt
23、obe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borro
24、wsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
