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1、“Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an _man.” -Francis Bacon exact阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。写作使人精确。 - -培根培根 A. structureB. connectivesC. word choiceA wonderfulessayD. sentence varietyHow to write wellWhat sentence phatic structuredoing, done, to doinversionclauses
2、: noun clauses, attributive clauseit sentences.Sentence VarietyNon- finite Verbs in Writing非谓语动词在写作中的应用非谓语动词在写作中的应用1.谓语动词：谓语动词：Compare2. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓
3、语动词）, ,又没有又没有又没有又没有连词的情况下连词的情况下连词的情况下连词的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.V-ing, V-ed, to V找出非谓语动词找出非谓语动词 see is to believe. / Seeing is believing. dream is to en
4、ter a key university. broken vase was still on the ground.4.I can hardly imagine going through such a dense jungle alone in such rainy weather. had her luggage checked an hour before her y homework, I was so happy and relaxed that I felt like flying.主语表语宾语定语宾语补足语状语表语1. Having not seen the film, I ca
5、nt tell you what I think of it.2. There are a lot of migrant workers return home for Se out.6. It helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, provides convenience for passengers.Not having seen returningKnock providing climbingNon- finite Verbs to polish your sentence用定语从句用定语从句 The book, _ The
6、book, _ 用非谓语结构用非谓语结构 The book , _ The book , _ which was written in simple English, is easy to understand.written in simple English,is easyto understand.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。Tian Tian was criticized by his father, so he looked unhappy. Criticized by his father,Tian Tian looked unhappy.
7、被爸爸批评，天天看起来很不开心。被爸爸批评，天天看起来很不开心。 Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. Moyan stood there surrounded by many reporters.1.这儿的人都喜欢那本小说。 那本小说是Tom写的。 All the . All the .2.这是一家工厂。 月产成千上万辆小汽车。 This is a factory. It onth. This is a factory, onth. I took pany yesterday. held in Beijingcomin
8、g to our company I took eeting _ last Friday. It was very instructive, which was hosted by a manager _ yesterday.我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语是同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语是可能的。可能的。We think _ middle school students should learn a foreign language and _as well.it necessary that (we think
9、it) to master one We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is aster one.3.由于老师的帮助，我英语进步了。因为我英语进步了，我相信我能考上更好的大学。_, my English has greatly ime sure I will go to a better university.(with复合结构作状语)With my teacher helemaking Because my
10、teacher hele, my English has greatly imy English has greatly im sure I will go to a better university.While writing ,try to use different forms of verbs to makeyour writing essay simple, clear, vivid and full of varieties.Wow,the cakes bought today are perfect.Practice“咦，今儿买的蛋咦，今儿买的蛋糕是极好的糕是极好的! Stuc
11、k in the mud, Grace slapped her knee and burst into tears.PracticePracticeHearing the song called Little Apple,we burst out laughing.Tom is standing in front of a mirror withhis eyes shut. 他设法想看看他睡着他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。时是什么样。Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子闭着眼睛站在镜子前前PracticeHe tries to see what he looks like whenhes asleep.To
12、m is standing in front of a mirror with his eyes shut,trying to see what he looks like when hes asleep.Non- finite Verbs in writing Exercises用非谓语合并句子用非谓语合并句子1. Im afraid of being laughed at . I usually keeeet foreigners._2. I dont like the man. The man is wearing a ple is visited by thousands of peo
13、ple every year. _Being afraid of being laughed at, I usually keeeeting foreigners.I dont like the man wearing a pair of dark glasses.The temple, built 1,000 years ago, is visited by thousands of people every year. talked to me for two hours. He tried to ing. It is ime difficulties bravely._He talked
14、 to me for two hours, trying to e to change my mind.With National College Entrance Examination coming, it is ime difficulties bravely.用非谓语动词形式翻译下列句子用非谓语动词形式翻译下列句子1.他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。2.由于眼睛被一条毛巾捂着，他不知道自己到底在哪里。由于眼睛被一条毛巾捂着，他不知道自己到底在哪里。3.干完活后干完活后,工人们停下来休息。工人们停下来休息。4.和你相比和你相比,我们还有很长
15、的路要走。我们还有很长的路要走。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a ship. With the eyes covered with a towel, he didnt know where he was.Having finished the work, the workers stopped to have a rest.Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.5.5.只要给机会只要给机会, ,我们会做的更好。我们会做的更好。
16、 6.6.老太太匆匆赶到车站给儿子送行，结果却被告知车老太太匆匆赶到车站给儿子送行，结果却被告知车已开走。已开走。 7.7.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。不可能的。 Given a chance, we would do it better.The old lady hurried to the bus station to see her son off,only to be told the bus had left.Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
