《高二新人教版英语选修8课件Unit2Cloning第4课时Usinglanguage》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二新人教版英语选修8课件Unit2Cloning第4课时Usinglanguage（69页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.词汇：词汇：根据提示写出相根据提示写出相应单词。1_(v.) 打打；撞撞击；罢工工_(过去去式式)_(过去分去分词)2 _(adj.)虚虚 荣荣 的的 ； 自自 负 的的 ； 徒徒 劳 的的_(n.)自自负；虚荣心；无意；虚荣心；无意义3_(vt.)抵抵抗抗、对抗抗_(n.)_(adj.)4_(adv.)仅；只；不；只；不过_(adj.)5_(n.)装装饰_(vt.)6_(vt.)崇崇拜拜；爱幕幕；喜喜爱_(n.)崇崇拜者；拜者；赞美者；美者；热爱者者7_(adj.)合合情情理理的的；讲道道理理的的；公公道道的的_(n.)理由；道理理由；道理8_(n.)假定；假定；设想想_(v.)9_(vi
2、.)退休退休_(n.)答案：答案：1.strike; struck; struck/stricken2.vain; vainty3 resist; resistance; resistant 4.merely; mere5.decoration; decorate 6.adore; adorer 7.reasonable; reason8.assumption; assume9.retire; retirement.短语：短语：1strike._ones heart 使使刻骨刻骨铭心心2from time_time 不不时地；偶地；偶尔尔3bring back_life使复使复兴；使复活；使复
3、活4_vain 白白费力气；枉力气；枉费心机心机5(be)_good/poor condition 状况良好状况良好/不好不好6owe._. 欠欠，把，把归功于功于7(be)_to(do).一定或注定一定或注定(做做)答案：答案：1.into2.to3.to4.in5.in6.to7.bound1strike(v.)1)撞；碰；撞击；碰撞撞；碰；撞击；碰撞She fell, striking her head against the side of the boat.她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。 2)打；击打；击One man was struck on the head wi
4、th a stick.一名男子头部遭到棍击。一名男子头部遭到棍击。 3)击打，踢击打，踢(球等球等)He struck the ball into the back of the net.他射出的球直入网底。他射出的球直入网底。 4)(想法，念想法，念头)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到到An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然我心中忽然产生了一个念生了一个念头。5)sb(as sth)给(某人以某人以)印象；印象；让(某人某人)觉得得How does the idea strike you?你感你感觉那主意怎么那主意怎么样？6)(疾病，灾疾
5、病，灾难)侵侵袭；爆；爆发The area was struck/hit by an outbreak of cholera.那一地区爆那一地区爆发了霍乱。了霍乱。 7)(钟)敲，敲，鸣，报时The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。敲了九下。8)罢工工The workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人工人们在在罢工，因工，因为他他们要求增加工要求增加工资。9)擦，划擦，划(火柴火柴)；击出火星出火星The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike.火柴受
6、潮了，他划不着。火柴受潮了，他划不着。【知识拓展知识拓展】1)be struck by/on/with sb/sth 被被某某人人(或或某某物物)打打动动；迷恋某人迷恋某人(或某物或某物)I was struck by her beauty.她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。 2)on the strike 罢工；处于工作停顿状态的罢工；处于工作停顿状态的Most of the employees were on strike.许多雇员在罢工。许多雇员在罢工。3)strike.into ones heart 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心The ghost story stru
7、ck fear into the hearts of the children.那个鬼故事使孩子们心惊肉跳。那个鬼故事使孩子们心惊肉跳。4)It strikes me that. 我我觉得得； 我的印象是我的印象是It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到，我突然想到， 我我们应该制制订一个新的方案。一个新的方案。5)Strike while the iron is hot. 趁趁热打打铁He should strike while the iron is hot.他他应该趁趁热打打铁。 【词语辨析词语辨析】stri
8、ke, hit, beat, knock这些动词均含有这些动词均含有“打打”之意。之意。1)strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。Ive struck my foot on a stone.我把脚踢在石头上了。我把脚踢在石头上了。2)hit普普通通用用词词，比比较较口口语语化化，常常与与strike换换用用，侧侧重重有有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。目标的猛击，强调用力击中。The stone hit the window.石头打中了窗户。石头打中了窗户。3)beat普普通通用用词，含含义广广泛泛，指指连续打打击。游游戏、竞赛或或战争中作争中作 “打打败”
9、解。解。The rain was beating against the window. 雨雨击打在窗上。打在窗上。4)knock 侧重用拳重用拳头或硬物敲打。或硬物敲打。As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.当当这个人走近个人走近时，战俘猛地一拳将他打翻在地。俘猛地一拳将他打翻在地。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(河河南南省省信信阳阳市市2010届届高高三三第第二二次次调调研研考考试试)Very often, it_me that I have left the key ind
10、oors when Im about to lock the door.Astrikes Breminds Coccurs Dmentions答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：一一直直以以来来， 我我在在锁锁门门的的时时候候才才会会想想起起把把钥钥匙匙忘忘在在室室内内了了。It strikes me that. 表表示示“我我觉觉得得；我的印象是；我的印象是”。(2)Audiences and critics were_by its originality, vitality, and excitement of the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony.Ahapp
11、ened BreflectedCoccurred Dstruck答答案案：D本本题题意意：北北京京奥奥运运会会开开幕幕式式是是那那样地地别开开生生面面，生生气气勃勃勃勃，激激动人人心心，观众众和和评论家家无无不不为之之倾倒。倒。strike表示表示“给(某人以某人以)印象；印象；让(某人某人)觉得得”。(3)(原原创)It was a bitter sweet moment, only her family and few close friends knew that Engrid had been _with the cancer the year before.AknockedBstru
12、ckCbeat Dhurt答答案案：B本本题题意意：这是是个个悲悲喜喜交交加加的的时刻刻，只只有有她她的的家家人人和和几几个个亲近近的的朋朋友友知知道道：在在这前前一一年年英英格格利利患患了了癌症。癌症。strike表示表示“(疾病，灾疾病，灾难)侵侵袭；爆；爆发”。(4)(原原创)Mr. Lin shook his head and sighed, but Shousheng, on hearing these words, was suddenly _with a bright idea.AhitBarousedCoccurredDstruck答答案案：D本本题题意意：林林先先生生摇头叹气
13、气。 寿寿生生听听了了这话，猛猛的的想想起起了了一一个个好好办法法。strike表表示示“(想想法法，念念头) 突突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到到”。(5)采用采用strike, hit, beat或或 knock的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空： We played the top class at football but we couldnt_them.The bullet_the police officer in the shoulder.It suddenly_me how we could improve the situation.She_some n
14、ails into the wall.The silence around_fear into him.答案：答案：beat我我们们踢踢足足球球是是一一流流水水平平， 但但是是我我们们不不能能战战胜胜他们。他们。hit枪射中了警官的肩膀。枪射中了警官的肩膀。struck我我突突然然想想到到一一个个办办法法可可以以让让我我们们改改进进这这种种局面。局面。knocked她把一些钉子钉在墙上。她把一些钉子钉在墙上。struck四周的静寂使他心里很害怕。四周的静寂使他心里很害怕。2resist(v.)1)抵制；阻挡抵制；阻挡They are determined to resist pressure
15、to change the law.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的呼声。他们决心顶住要求改革法律的呼声。2)反抗；回击；抵抗反抗；回击；抵抗If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out.如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。3)(通常用于否定句通常用于否定句)忍住；抵挡忍住；抵挡I was unable to resist laughing.我忍不住笑了。我忍不住笑了。4)使不受使不受的的伤害；抗害；抗(伤害害)A healthy body resists disease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。健康的身体能抵御疾病。【知
16、识运用知识运用】(1) (原原创创)They will be able to look for plants with the right qualities to _new diseases and the effects of climate change.Aresist BboycottCrefuse Dreject答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：他他们们可可以以寻寻找找具具有有良良好好性性状状的的品品种种来来抗抗病病或或应应对对气气候候的的变变化化。resist表表示示“使使不不受受的的伤害；抗伤害；抗(伤害伤害)”。(2)(原原创)He was a brilliant man but
17、he was ahead of his time and his theories were _by his contemporaries.Aaccepted BadmittedCrejected Dresisted答答案案：C本本题题意意：他他是是一一位位杰杰出出人人才才，但但他他的的思思想想很很超超前前，因因此此他他的的理理论受受到到了了同同代代人人的的排排斥斥。reject表表示示“拒拒绝接受接受(某人某人/某事物某事物)”。(3) (原原创)They looked so beautiful in the moonlight that the soldier could not resi
18、st _one with him for memory.Ato have takenBto takeCtakingDbeing taken答答案案：C本本题题意意：在在月月光光下下它它们显得得煞煞是是好好看看，以以致致于于士士兵兵忍忍不不住住想想摘摘一一片片回回去去作作纪念念。resist通通常常用用于于否否定句，表示定句，表示“忍住；抵忍住；抵挡”，后接名，后接名词或或动名名词担任担任宾语。3reasonable(adj.)1)(to do sth)公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的No reasonable person could refuse.凡是明事理的
19、人都不会拒绝此事。凡是明事理的人都不会拒绝此事。2)可以接受的；合乎情理的；公道的可以接受的；合乎情理的；公道的He gave me a reasonable explanation.他对我作了合理的解释。他对我作了合理的解释。3)不太贵的；公道的不太贵的；公道的Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough.花十镑买一部好词典算是够公道的了。花十镑买一部好词典算是够公道的了。【词语辨析词语辨析】reasonable, sensible这两个形容词均有这两个形容词均有“明智的，合情合理的明智的，合情合理的”之意。之意。1)rea
20、sonable一一般般不不十十分分着着重重推推理理的的能能力力，而而往往往往用用来来表示合乎情理、公正或务实。表示合乎情理、公正或务实。His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.他的结论听起来确实有一定的道理。他的结论听起来确实有一定的道理。2)sensible一一般般指指合合乎乎常常情情、切切合合实实际际的的行行为为与与思思想想，侧重明白事理。侧重明白事理。It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了，你把门锁上了， 做得对。做得对。【知识运用知识运用】(1)It is_to assume tha
21、t he knew beforehand that this would happen.Apractical BsensibleCreasonable Dsensitive答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：有有理理由由认认为为他他事事先先就就知知道道会会发发生生这这样样的的事事。reasonable表表示示“可可以以接接受受的的；合合乎乎情情理理的的；公道的公道的”。(2)Are you_of the dangers of your position?Apractical BsensibleCreasonable Dsensitive答答案案：B本本题题意意：你你觉察察出出你你处境境中中的的危危险
22、了了吗？ be sensible of sth(be aware of sth)表示表示“觉察到某事物察到某事物”。(3)(原原创)It is _to believe that the disabled cause will be increasingly recognized and supported as Chinas overall national strength escalates.Areasonable Bpotential Cfavorable Dpractical答答案案：A本本题题意意：有有理理由由相相信信，随随着着中中国国综合合国国力力的的逐逐步步增增强强，残残疾疾人人
23、事事业将将得得到到越越来来越越多多的的重重视与与支支持持。reasonable表表示示“(指指情情感感 见解解等等)合合情情理理的的， 不不荒荒谬的的， 合合逻辑的的”。1from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或不时；有时；偶尔；间或I only go to the cinema from time to time.我只是偶尔去看看电影。我只是偶尔去看看电影。 He went fishing from time to time.他不时去钓鱼。他不时去钓鱼。【知识拓展知识拓展】1)once in a while 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔Theatre tickets are exp
24、ensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while.戏票很贵，所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。戏票很贵，所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。2)at times 有时有时He behaves very oddly at times, I dont think hes quite all there.他有时很怪他有时很怪我觉得他头脑不太正常。我觉得他头脑不太正常。3)now and then时而，不时地时而，不时地In summer I go swimming in the Lijang River now and then.夏天我经常到漓江去游泳。夏天我
25、经常到漓江去游泳。 【知识运用知识运用】(1)We get letters from our uncle_.Afrom time to time Bfor some timeCat a time Dfor the time being答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：我我们们不不时时收收到到叔叔叔叔的的来来信信。from time to time表示表示“不时；有时；偶尔；间或不时；有时；偶尔；间或”。(2)(2006江江西西33) Experts have been warning_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time
26、Bat one time Cfor some time Dfor the time答答案案：C本本题题意意：专家家告告诫人人们被被动吸吸烟烟危危害害健健康康已已有有些些时日日了了。for some time表表示示“一一段段时间；有有些些时日日”。(3)(原原创)They sat about in a circle, passing the canteen _and talking in slow indifferent voice.Aon the other hand Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dfrom time to time答答案案：D本本题题意意：
27、他他们坐坐成成一一圈圈，一一边依依次次传酒酒，一一边懒声声怠怠气气地地说些些闲话。from time to time表表示示“不不时；有有时；偶；偶尔尔；间或或”。2bring.(back)to life使复生；使苏醒使复生；使苏醒They brought the drowned swimmer back to life.他们使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来。他们使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来。The doctor brought the patient to life.医生使病人醒过来了。医生使病人醒过来了。【知识运用知识运用】(1)In this story, Shakespeare was brought
28、 back to_but lived out of order in modern society.Aenergy BstrengthClife Dpower答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：在在这这个个故故事事中中，莎莎士士比比亚亚复复活活了了，但但却却在在现现代代社社会会中中处处处处碰碰壁壁。bring.(back)to life 表表示示“使复生；使苏醒使复生；使苏醒”。(2)It was said that she was as effective as god，_the dying back to life.Abringing BtakingCcarrying Dfetching答答案案
29、：A本本题题意意：据据说她她是是个个妙妙手手回回春春的的民民间医医生。生。bring.(back)to life表示表示“使复生；使使复生；使苏醒醒”。(3) (原原创)Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to _.Aappearance BconstructionCatmosphere Dlife答答案案：D本本题题意意：画画家家和和工工匠匠在在努努力力使使城城市市恢恢复复生生机机时必必须小小心心认真真。bring.(back) to life表表示示
30、“使使复复生生；使使苏醒醒”。3in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益；白费力气枉费心机；徒劳无益；白费力气They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力都付诸东流。我们所有的努力都付诸东流。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2009湖湖北北30) His efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to tak
31、e a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain答答案案：D本本题题题题意意：他他为为自自己己的的项项目目筹筹款款的的努努力力付付诸诸东东流流了了，因因为为没没有有人人愿愿意意掏掏腰腰包包。in vain表表示示“枉枉费费心心机；徒劳无益；白费力气机；徒劳无益；白费力气”。(2)We tried_to make him change his mind.Ain public Bin returnCin vain Din turn答答案案：C本本题题意意：我我们试图使使他他改改变主主意意， 结果果是是白白费心
32、心机机。in vain表表示示“枉枉费心心机机；徒徒劳无无益益；白白费力力气气”。(3) (原原创)They tried in every way they knew to bring her back to _， but _.Aenergy; in vainBlife; in vainCenergy; in short Dlife; in short答答案案：B本本题题意意：他他们试尽尽了了每每一一种种方方法法想想使使她她醒醒过来来，但但却却徒徒劳无无功功。bring.(back) to life表表示示“使使复复生生；使使苏醒醒”。in vain表示表示“枉枉费心机；徒心机；徒劳无益；白无
33、益；白费力气力气”。1Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.群群体体的的多多样样性性是是指指这这群群动动物物的的基基因因要要以以不不同同的的方方式式排排列。列。【知识剖析知识剖析】with their genes arranged in different ways 为为with的的复复合合结结构构，在在句句中中担担任任定定语语，修修饰饰名名词词animals.“with宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”所所构构成成的的复复合合结结构构在在句句中中可可以以担担任任定
34、定语语或或状状语语；作作状状语语时时表表示示伴伴随随情情况况或或者者原原因因。此此外外，在在“with宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”结结构构中中，补补足足语语成成分分可可以以是是现现在在分分词、过去分词、不定式，介词短语或形容词。词、过去分词、不定式，介词短语或形容词。1)with 宾语 现在分在分词(短短语)When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.当当妈妈走走进房房子子的的时候候，她她发现自自己己的的孩孩子子正正睡睡在在床床上，嘴唇一直在上，嘴唇
35、一直在动。My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑我姑妈住在那住在那间窗窗户朝南开的房朝南开的房间。2)with宾语 过去分去分词(短短语)With more and more forests damaged， some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.由由于于越越来来越越多多的的森森林林遭遭到到破破坏坏，一一些些动植植物物正正面面临着着灭绝的危的危险。With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for
36、 a long time.他双腿都断了，只得他双腿都断了，只得长时间躺在床上。躺在床上。3)with宾语不定式不定式(短短语)With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time.有有这么多的孩子需要照么多的孩子需要照顾，保育，保育员一直都很忙。一直都很忙。With a lot of papers to correct, Mr. Li didnt attend the party.李老李老师有有许多多试卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。With Li Ping to help us，Im
37、 sure we can finish our task.有有李李平平来来帮帮助助我我们，我我敢敢肯肯定定我我们一一定定能能提提前前完完成成任任务。4)with宾语副副词You should read with the radio off.在看在看书的的时候候应该把收音机关掉。把收音机关掉。With the temperature up, we had to open all the windows.气温上升，我气温上升，我们不得不打开所有的窗不得不打开所有的窗户。5)with宾语形容形容词With the window open, I felt a bit cold.窗窗户开着，我感到有点冷
38、。开着，我感到有点冷。It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room with his nose red.外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进屋子屋子时，鼻子，鼻子红红的。的。6)with宾语介介词短短语The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus.怀里抱着里抱着婴儿的那位儿的那位妇女正在上女正在上车。John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the
39、 afternoon with a break at midday.约翰翰早早上上开开始始工工作作，中中午午稍稍作作休休息息后后又又接接着着工工作作到到下下午稍晚些午稍晚些时候。候。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2010山山东东29) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：客客厅厅干干净净、整整洁洁，已已经经摆摆放放了了准准备备煮煮饭饭的的餐餐桌桌。本本题题考考查查w
40、ith复复合合结结构构的的用用法法。名名词词table与与动动作作lay(搁搁放放)之之间间存存在在逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，采采用用过过去去分分词词形形式式，表表示示动动作作上上“被被动动”以以及及时时间间概概念念上上的的“完完成成”。(2)(原原 创 )With the project _， our understanding will deepen.Ago onBgoing onCto go on Dgone on答答案案：B本本题题意意：随随着着项目目的的进行行，我我们的的理理解解也也加加深深了了。本本题考考查with的的复复合合结构构。动作作正正在在发生生，采采用用现在分在分
41、词短短语担任担任补足足语。(3)(原原创)With so much work_， we had to sit up through the night.Ato do BdoneCdoing Dbeing done答答案案：A本本题题意意：有有这么么多多工工作作要要做做，我我们不不得得不不彻夜夜不不眠眠。本本题考考查with的的复复合合结构构。根根据据句句意意可可知知，工工作作正正在在进行行，但但还没没有有完完成成，排排除除选项C以以及及选项D。此此外外，动作作do虽然然与与名名词work之之间存存在在逻辑上上的的“动宾”关关系系，但但由由于于句句子子的的主主语we恰恰好好是是动作作do的的执行
42、行者者，所所以以不不定定式式采用主采用主动形式表示被形式表示被动含含义。(4)(原原 创 )Mr. Miller stood looking at the picture _tears in his eyes.Abeyond BthroughCacross Dwith答答案案：D本本题题意意：米米勒勒先先生生站站着着看看那那幅幅画画，他他的的眼眶中含着泪水。本眼眶中含着泪水。本题考考查with的复合的复合结构。构。(5)(原原创)Doctor Manette sat down, with his eyes looking around, and his lips_.Atrembled Btre
43、mblingCto tremble Dbeing trembled答答案案：B本本题题意意：曼曼内内特特医医生生坐坐下下，眼眼睛睛四四面面望望着着，嘴嘴唇唇发抖抖。本本题考考查with的的复复合合结构构。采采用用现在在分分词表表示示一一个个与与谓语动作作同同时发生生的的动作作。注注意意：并并列列谓语通通常常表表示示主主语所所发出出的的，在在时间上上存存在在先先后后顺序序的的一一系系列列动作，因此排除作，因此排除选项A。(6)(原原创)Fortunately, however, I took no steps, for looking up I saw that the older man wa
44、s standing in the doorway, with his eyes _upon me.Afixing BfixedCto fix Dbeing fixed答答案案：B本本题题意意：不不过，幸幸而而我我还没没有有动，因因为我我一一抬抬头就就看看到到那那年年纪大大的的人人站站在在门口口，虎虎视眈眈眈眈地地盯着着我我。fix sth onsb/sth 表表示示“集集中中(目目光光，注注意意力力、思思想想等等)于于”，动作作fix与与所所修修饰的的词之之间存存在在逻辑上上的的“动宾”关关系系，采用采用过去分去分词形式担任形式担任补足足语。2So the chances of dinosa
45、urs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream!所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了！所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了！【知识剖析知识剖析】dinosaurs ever returning to the earth 为为“动动名名词词的的复复合合结结构构”，在在句句中中作作介介词词of的的宾宾语语。动动名名词词带带上上自自己己的的逻逻辑辑主主语语，就就构构成成了了动动名名词词的的复复合合结结构构。其其逻逻辑辑主主语语一一般般由由物物主主代代词词、名名词词所所有有格格、人人称称代代词词的的宾宾格格和和名名词词来来充充当当。在在口
46、口语语中中，物物主主代代词词和和名名词词所所有有格格可可分分别别由由人人称称代代词词的的宾宾格或名词代替。在句中可以担任主语、宾语或表语。例如：格或名词代替。在句中可以担任主语、宾语或表语。例如：Would you mind my/me opening the window?我打开窗子你介意我打开窗子你介意吗？He insisted on his sons/his son going to college.他他坚持持让他儿子上大学。他儿子上大学。【知识拓展知识拓展】1)动动名名词词复复合合结结构构作作主主语语或或动动名名词词本本身身为为being时时，用用“物主代词物主代词/名词所有格名词所有
47、格ving.”Marys coming late made her teacher Mr. Smith quite angry.玛丽的迟到使她的老师史密斯先生非常生气。玛丽的迟到使她的老师史密斯先生非常生气。2)动动名名词词的的逻逻辑辑主主语语为为无无生生命命的的东东西西时时，用用“普普通通格格ving.”Is there any hope of our team winning the game?我们的球队有获胜的希望吗？我们的球队有获胜的希望吗？3)有生命的名有生命的名词但表示泛指意但表示泛指意义，用，用“普通格普通格ving.”Have you ever heard of women p
48、laying football?你听你听说过妇女踢足球的事女踢足球的事吗？4)两两个个以以上上的的有有生生命命的的名名词并并列列时，用用“普普通通格格ving.”Do you remember my brother and me coming to see you the other day?你你记得我弟弟和我前几天来看你那件事得我弟弟和我前几天来看你那件事吗？5)动名名词的的逻辑主主语为复复数数名名词时，用用“普普通通格格ving.”There are many reasons for animals dying out.动物物灭绝有多种原因。有多种原因。6)动名名词的的逻辑主主语被被其其他
49、他成成分分说明明或或修修饰时，用用“普普通格通格Ving.”Have you heard of Miss Gao, our English teacher, going to the USA?你听你听说我我们的英的英语教教师高老高老师要去美国要去美国吗？【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2006陕陕 西西 13)It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.Aaccept BacceptingCto accept Daccepted答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：很很难难想想象象他他竟竟然然不不假假思思索索就
50、就接接受受了了这这个个决决定定。imagine 只只能能后后接接动动名名词词(或或动动名名词词的的复复合合结结构构)作作宾宾语语，不不能能接接不不定定式式作作补补语语(即即：imagine sb to do sth句式不存在句式不存在)。(2)(2004上上海海春春40)Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhis to be not able答答案案：C本本题题意意：未未能能通通知知我我们计
51、划划中中的的变更更情情况况，维克克多多向向我我们道道歉歉。本本题考考查动名名词的的复复合合结构构以以及及其其否否定定形形式式。介介词for后后面面接接名名词或或动名名词作作宾语；此此外外，动名名词的否定的否定结构是在其前面加构是在其前面加not.(3)(2003上上 海海 )The discovery of new evidence led to_.Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught答答案案：C本本题题意意：新新证据据的的发现导致致盗盗贼被被警警方方抓抓获。
52、lead to表表示示“导致致；通通向向”，to为介介词，后后接接动名名词作作宾语。此此外外，the thief与与动作作catch之之间存存在在动宾关关系系，所以所以动名名词的复合的复合结构采用被构采用被动式。式。(4)(上上海海2003春春38)_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attendBThe president to attendCThe president attendDThe presidents attending答答案案：D本本题题意意：总统亲自自
53、参参加加会会议给了了他他们莫莫大大的的鼓鼓舞舞。本本题考考查动名名词的的复复合合结构构作作主主语，必必须采采用用“名名词的所有格的所有格Ving的形式的形式”。(5)(2000上上 海海 春春 )Our English teacher_our buying a good EnglishChinese dictionary.Aasked BorderedCsuggested Drequired答答案案：C本本题题意意：我我们的的英英语老老师建建议我我们买本本英英汉双双语词典典。suggest doing sth表表示示“建建议(某某人人)做做某某事事”；在在本本考考题中中，our buying为
54、“形形容容词性性的的物物主主代代词动名名词”所构成的所构成的“动名名词的复合的复合结构构”。(6)What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in hospital.Ahis being not allowed Bnot allowed Chis not being allowedDnot allowed答答案案：C本本题题意意：使使那那孩孩子子最最感感到到焦焦虑的的是是不不允允许他他到到医医院院去去探探望望他他妈妈。本本题考考查动名名词的的复复合合结构构再再句句中中担担任任表表语。此此外外，动名名词的的否否定定结构构必必须在在Ving形形式式前加否定前加否定词not.
