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1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet国际国际音标音标Targets:TocorrectthestudentspronunciationofIPA(InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)国际音标 元音元音分类分类：英语中共有英语中共有48个音标，元音个音标，元音20个，辅音个，辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/；/,/e/,/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/
2、t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/English AlphabetAa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/di:/Hh/eit/Ii/ai/Jj/dei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/u/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/d blju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zed;zi:/Vowels（元音）（元音） -
3、pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）前元音：前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /i:/例词：例词： he sea tree field短语：短语： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat /- /i/例词：例词： pin ship hill chicks短语：短语： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films/e/-/例词：例词： pen head leg well短语：短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes we
4、nt to America/例词：例词： apple lantern hand dad短语短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of factVowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音：中元音：/:/,/, /:/- /:/例词：例词： girl bird work turn短语：短语： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search/例词：例词： teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语： a glass of w
5、ater a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China/例词：例词： cup run jump flood短语：短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worryVowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）后元音：后元音：/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/:/例词：例词： car garden star guitar短语：短语： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars/- /例词
6、：例词： cock shop job hospital短语：短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot/:/例词：例词： fork ball morning airport短语：短语： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter/例词：例词： foot wood book push短语：短语： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar/u:/例词：例词： zoo who food blue短语：短语： a toot
7、h for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoesVowels（元音）（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）（双元音）/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / /e/-/ei/例词：例词： face rain cake wait短语：短语： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail/a/-/ai/例词：例词： sky kite write bicycle短语短语: : white lie high tide eye for eye silent nig
8、ht/-/i/例词：例词： boy boil noise coin短语：短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend/-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball/a/-/av/例词：例词： cow house mouth trousers短语：短语： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge/-/i/例词：例词： ea
9、r queer zero beard短语：短语： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer/e/-/例词：例词： hair bare pear chair短语：短语： millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian/-/v/例词：例词： tour poor jury gourd短语：短语： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourdConson
10、ants（辅音）（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例词：例词： pig pot pond plan短语：短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil/b/例词：例词： bus bed bench brush短语：短语： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies/t/例词：例词： tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语： tit for tat（以牙还牙） ti
11、p of the tongue flat foot tale-teller/d/例词：例词： door doctor head wind短语：短语： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio/k/例词：例词： car duck clock park短语：短语： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber/g/例词：例词： bag dog goat grape短语：短语： good girl go to the grocers
12、as good as gold get angryTongue-twister:Abigblackbug(昆虫昆虫)bitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood.Consonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例词：例词： laugh fat fish family短语：短语： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine/v/例词例词: : vet village volcan
13、o television短语：短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine/例词例词： tooth month thin thirsty thirty短语：短语： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author /例词例词： father breathe that feather短语：短语： smooth leather get together better than others another brother/s/例词：例词： sun small horse b
14、icycle短语：短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun/z/例词：例词： zoo prize bees nose短语：短语： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal/例词：例词： fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine/例词：例词： garage r: pleasure measure coll
15、ision kln短语：短语： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure/h/例词：例词： hat hard hen high短语：短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon/例词：例词： cheek chicken church watch短语：短语： Chinese chess which butcher bt(r) chicken and chips change much/例词：例词： jeep jug orange br
16、idge 短语：短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice Tongue-twister:She sells sea shells on the seashore.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.If she sells seashells by the seashore.Im sure she sells seashore shells.Consonants（辅音）（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / /m/例
17、词：例词： moon home medicine mountain短语：短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name/n/例词：例词： neck tin night noise短语：短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck/例词：例词： ink ring sing monkey短语：短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pangConsonants（辅音）（辅音）
18、-lateral（舌侧音）（舌侧音）/l/例词：例词： black light jelly lemon短语：短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly/l/Consonants（辅音）（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音）（半元音） /j/, /w/ /j/例词：例词： yellow yacht jt yolk year短语：短语： yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion（硬汉）/w/例词：例词： week whale wi
19、n window 短语：短语： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet windTongue-twisterI wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish. 我愿许你所许，若你的愿望太过虚幻不我愿许你所许，若你的愿望太过虚幻不切实际，我就不会许你所许（我就不会切实际，我就不会许你所许（我就不会和你一起天真的去幻想了）和你一起天真的去幻想了）Cons
20、onants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dreamRead the following:/lait/main/sain/nail/lit/min/si/nil/mai/laim/kait/gaid/mei/leim/keit/geit/it/mis/pin/lik/et/mes/pen/lend/si:/gi:s
21、/ki:p/bi:t/sez/ges/kept/bed/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/et/sed/beg/pek/t/sd/bg/pk/Read the following:Read the following:/u u/nu ut/nt/uz/s/smuk/fk/s/si:m/i:m/sin/in/sed/eft/z/i:/zi:/is/zip/en/zed/pppenpicturejeepmaptttentwoboatmeetbbbikebusbookboxdddeskdownbirdgoodkkcakeKatethankclockggg
22、oodgirleggbags ssitseeyesclasszz ishisthesezeroRead the following:Read the following:bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethislookhellofloorfamilymymapamgameninenewtensonmorningwrongthinkthank/ai/i/l/m/n/nogosooldhomethoseroseboxfoxnotdogpotclocksorryfinefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriendverysevenhavelovegloveovereleventhinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenththisthatthesethosetherefathermother/u/f/v/PractisereadingtheIPAatyourspare/freetime!
