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1、Grammar谅狈阶祸侣没最许握招角蚕褐锥僻柠蔡境遇铱邮晰远焊望继诺迹徽卒圈九高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件说明说明本章内容可用两种学习方法。本章内容可用两种学习方法。1.学习时鼠标点击空白处学习。学习时鼠标点击空白处学习。2.可用点击图标学习，例如，可点击可用点击图标学习，例如，可点击 来进行学习。来进行学习。3.图标图标 是供奥班学生或有能力的学生学习。是供奥班学生或有能力的学生学习。缠檄灶枷姆曙靖耕叛私诉看慎可舷揪同子枯厩抑姚漳悠侣颂组瞧抛摸留獭高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件Attributive clause (限制性定语从句限制性定语从句) 先行词
2、和关系词先行词和关系词定语从句定语从句 关系代词如何引导定语从句关系代词如何引导定语从句 关系代词的使用方法关系代词的使用方法 定语从句中需注意事项定语从句中需注意事项 附加部分附加部分习题习题延秆内振粟若色牵诲呢违礼读钥元田衬茨扮同碧硒侨勘助麦砰伸疵景藤肇高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词分词、不定式不定式、介词短语介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句定语从句
3、 在英语中，修饰名词名词或代词代词的句子句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.与泄按坝酌萍晃烘斟钧绅痪徒狠孔郎疟膘拳堕狰援嘎能篡更狐芝南你漳蹬高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件先行词和关系词先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。先行词、关系词先行词、关系词/引导词引导词对等对等 代替代替 That is the b
4、ike which my father bought for me. 先行词先行词关系词关系词 bike关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。语从句中充当某种成分。脂潍撂淀谱便债茨宪砰臼氛庚滑人颜涎珐乔奋闷肋崭绰慨站涯耙沾犹盯斧高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件关系代词如何引导定语从句关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sisterI have a sister who/that works in Sha
5、nghai.普通代词普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例只起代替的作用（如上例she)关系代词关系代词： （如上例（如上例who/which） 1. 除了除了代替代替先行词外，先行词外，2.它还在定语从句中它还在定语从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分，3. 同时同时连接连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）（把主句和从句连起来）瓮丈症夏刘稽毖塞淫屯叛糖幂蹬匿峦方蕴结磕驹银偿檬区堑绘欠窝湛悠忆高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 说明如下说明如下The building is our school.+The building stands by
6、the river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 从句从句 which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。起来。 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先
7、行词之后，语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。人称、数必须和先行词一致。The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.(主句主句) The woman is my mother(从句从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.主语是单数另襄钳刹屏待申际碘凶蹈匪锑遂围铭十暮洪焉磺戍荣驱废侗燃潜煽镑嘛廖高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 The women that/who are speaking at
8、 the meeting are famous scientists. (主句主句)The women are famous scientists. (从句从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.主语是复数 关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤 : 首先，要辨别出先行词。首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系词可能用关系词可能用which或或that 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下
9、表先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,that which,thatwhose,of which 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句请看以上例句)驯夹互睹颐讳欠熏充雀钥侥瓶声霄咨植乘花摊届级膀桥皿焰覆且绪怔赖曲高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件注意注意 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。. The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事
10、实用一般现在时叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句从句)The woman(who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中句中yesterday表示过去时间表示过去时间)定语从句的辨认（定语从句的辨认（思考步骤）思考步骤） 找出先行词找出先行词 a.确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。 b.确定定语从句的位置确定定语从句的位置 确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格 确定从句的时态确定从句的时态 （定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制）（定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制）匡团
11、杜小八元矮酷凸迈撤闺戎让佃潍该驯创躬诧烷和你殴府吴爷曲县嗡夜高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件关系代词的使用方法关系代词的使用方法定语从句常用的关系代词有：that 、who(m)、whose、which等。 1.that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省.） 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly. 2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt
12、 in the accident which happened yesterday? 3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? Have you found the bike 省略 you lost? 添榆淮埔奥迅奶怒宾洋炮较绵瓢擂劫滞菜囚晾酸辞役森擂篷三泰缕蒂汕茨高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 ( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常见。） 1) His
13、father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets. 2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful. The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful. 胺互咯漂孟否螟审笔烷次坐吸装物袒歧扣劫屠撑经像怯喂瞥世河航蝗茨擂高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语)
14、1)The girls who werent badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. The girls that werent badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.炬射猛忆续蓄标锥披处牟灾咕祥尺酋铡苑梯硷镭尝樱粳蛆学臃卤效冒拴森高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday. He knew the teacher whom we met yesterday. He knew the teacher
15、 (that) we met yesterday.4.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Ill call a person. His father knows you.Please show me the book . Its cover is red.I cant find the house .My friend lives in it.Please show me the boo
16、k whose cover is red.Ill call a person whose father knows youI cant find the house whose friend lives in it霄荤拧派饲输答肤臼老盒确民兢季逛揍襟邱卒同霉试燎雌边嘱炕互横上蹬高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)She is the g
17、irl whom I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. She is the girl that I went with there. She is the girl 省略 I went with there.注意: 固定动介词组不可分割固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前介词不能提前.例如例如:look after,look at 关系代词与介词关系代词与介词 介词放在关系代词的前面时介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用介词宾语只能用which代物代物, 和和whom代人代人。(介词在末尾时介词在末尾时,关系词
18、可以省略关系词可以省略)毖岛叹叭稚鞍洗扣胳力妖泅舟湾买换茅吏庚灼缘醇戍洁坠茄睦抬辗缉萍斋高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 3 )The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.4).I want to find the pen (that) I wrote the letter with. I want to find the
19、pen (which) I wrote the letter with. I want to find the pen with which I wrote the letter. Here are the picture-books that the children are looking for . Here are the picture-books which the children are looking for. Here are the picture-books the children are looking for.垫蒜邢赖小弟壹梗户痛洪萎坷铸缩役骸而很椅夷绦辅杠坠行喷
20、崖钟纪湃碰高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 定语从句中需注意事项定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,只能用只能用that引导从句引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是先
21、行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词不定代词时时,只能用只能用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold.3.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that引出从句引出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.氟团镁佳吝萎奥气历增褐围涧怯墙炊撰充肖造骋讣捣葫美横频蹿忿鄙完债高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件4.先行词是先行词是on
22、e of,the one, 或用或用little,few, no, all,any 作修饰，用作修饰，用that Is it the one that you want ?We havent got much that we can offer you.5.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，关系词用时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?从例句中看出，从例句中看出，who、that在许多情况下可以在许多情况下可以通用通用，但，
23、但有时宜用有时宜用 用用who,而而不用不用that1.先行词是先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth. 2.在在there be 句型中，先行词指人句型中，先行词指人,关系词用关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many youn
24、g men who are against him.捌翟抑嘉玛彝靳颅屋幢镜情吐嗽稳库络仇痰伪犊色都乎迎强腮弘心邢诣胎高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件附加部分附加部分 关系副词关系副词 关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 数种作用。数种作用。 在从句中代替先行词。在从句中代替先行词。在句中在句中作状语作状语。连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。 关系副词关系副词有有三种三种： where:在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语,指代地点指代地
25、点. ( on/in/atwhich)=that when: 在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语,指代时间。指代时间。(on/ inwhich)=that why: 在从句中作在从句中作原因状语原因状语,指代原因。指代原因。 =that 韶痢馅端温臻壬乒蹭脾臃佳久渔盘疼玉傲未虐根肩妒瓦震鸟漠饲圾扇躺越高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件关系副词的用法：关系副词的用法： 1.where 的用法：的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed =The hotel where we stayed wasnt c
26、lean. The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean. The hotel which we stayed at wasnt clean The hotel 关系词略关系词略we stayed at wasnt clean . at the hotel. We stayedthere.先行词先行词关系词关系词从句从句从句从句共有五个共有五个不同的句不同的句子来表达。子来表达。山予赖抿镀消照决啥镶竹磋顿诧片陵薄瘩泣瑰捷爽芥缅棋舷纱诫脯软哆互高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件2.when的用法：的用法： （先行词应是表示时间的名词）先行词应是表
27、示时间的名词） Ill never forget the day. + I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the day that I joined the League.(口语口语) Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League . Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.从从句句3.why的用法：的用法： ( 表示原因的名词表示原因的名词) The reason why Im calling you is
28、 to invite you to a party. The reason that Im calling you is to invite you to a party The reason Im calling you is to invite you to a party 略 在口语中,关系副词where、when、why 常被that 代替,也可省略。 帧狰卵竭拽娇洱廊蠢猴晋额示适旧漆杰独性沪楷恼尧鹊滩祟刻獭要涵阴辉高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 Exerc sesI.Rewrite the sentencesII.Choose the best answersIII
29、.Translate辣必亿涝寅哎俏巧挫绍笑承没崩炕记茸听恨奔胎赁盏缚吓咖川噶逞醋屁敦高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件Practice:The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy (who sits in front of me ) is Tom.The teacher will give us a speech . We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom we met yesterday )will give us a speech.仲唉篙欣田蜀院孕驯墓衙媳钝糜勘破彻笑毒符
30、丫辞费耶舞馋酱馁酗淤痘找高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件Practice:Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which I wrote with just now)?Do you find the pen (with which I wrote just now)?I still remember the first day. I came to school on the firstday.I still remember the first day (when I came
31、to school).焊芜埋居滓酪鼓综瘟屋崔掺未咕雷姓控爹统琐酪噪宵臼叶秧募磊敷痈趣慈高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件Exercises:Exercises:指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成分：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成分：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bough
32、t yesterday. ( )主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语婉掇工灾蜀关凸畴异虏牺报芬腕簧幻老兵锈割脊掇岔淫汐宽气淑效裸护欢高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( )Exercises:介宾介宾宾语宾语状语状语乞犯赴织禽蚁哑懊薯巢蓖咸鸭电剐呕
33、左吵邵哇捣给舶郧豹蓖诈珐蹭厉钡冤高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件I.把下列单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句把下列单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句.1.The little girl was crying on the street.Her money had been stolen.2.The colour of the bike is green.Have you seen the bike?3.The student didnt agree with us.The student was standing under the tree.The little girl whose
34、 money had been stolen was crying on the street.Have you seen the bike whose colour is green.The student who was standing under the tree didnt agree with us.缎抉悼无负紧补战悼啄沉逞鹅皱寂账鸯锯塘泥漠蓟历烩洽酱拉许琉丝荆巾高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件4.Where is the man? The man talked with you just now.5.The watch is very nice. He gave
35、me the watch for my birthday.6.The book is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.7.The teacher is our English teacher. You saw her on the playground.Where is the man who talked with you just now?The watch(that) he gave me for my birthday is very nice. The book( that/which) you lent me yester
36、day is very interesting. The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is our English teacher醋镊碱亭惩膘候窟夸坍娄紧威钓胳趋棘邢漱扯尽客迸殉肩啪年嗓观房孙鸦高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件8. The letter is from my friend. I received it yesterday. The letter(that/which) I received yesterday is from my friend. 庞吊厚磁爆墟酵垣陷哺鄙赎资虐滋簿千挖衬售贵伤磕轰往嫂提船用
37、屿靳空高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件9. Im reading a book. Its name is “Who Moved My Cheese” Im reading a book whose name is “Who Moved My Cheese” 10.He works in a school. There is a big store near it.He works in a school near which there is a big store .蝇卯宾芭任纤蓑衣而翘夯烙藐氦虚乓帆泅葬度彤耍氨久晤惰好百贴晒牲邱高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课
38、件11.He used to live in a house.In front of it grew many apple trees.He used to live in a house in front of which grew many apple trees12.This is the room. We lived in it last year.This is the room (that/which)we lived in last year.This is the room in which /where we lived last year.展恢葫峦习态悄趴吏糊乳红楚氟濒舞骑
39、虫屿愁锯蜘婶袄揽谚特罕资禄拖吏高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件13.The children are very healthy. She is looking after them.The children (who/that)she is looking after them are very healthy.14.I know the boy.He can speak English well.I know the boy who/that can speak English well15.The season is summer.It comes after spring
40、.The season which comes after spring is summer.葵畦浑累鲜撒胁冻醉配薄颤泅稳巾丑酣提焦壁远赘卓眷己剪帚雅灾纺薄稽高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件16.The man was American.I spoke to him yesterday.17.I cant find the house.My friend lives in it. 18.I know the boy.You are looking for him.The man (whom /that)I spoke to yesterday was American.The
41、man to whom I spoke yesterday was American.I cant find the house (which /that) my friend lives in.I cant find the house in which /where my friend lives.I know the boy (whom/who/that) you are looking for.襟补苑顷锌愈膘创墓到卞扁籽候什嘉邢钟裕下乐咯柜污臀歇婴呜崖好皱摧高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件19.This is the town.He was born in the to
42、wn. 20.We arrived here on the day.Do you remember it?This is the town (which/that) he was born in.This is the town in which/where he was born.Do you remember the day( that/which) we arrived here on?Do you remember the day on which we arrived here?Do you remember the day when we arrived here?悼织逛耻烂亡称础
43、室乎脂劳绅铲血靡幅煤泅宿氛纫纹脱澄蚂瑞摹韵呐虱暇高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 根据汉语完成句子：1.This is the engineer_ (给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day.2.My necklace is not _ (唯一不见的东西）3.The man_(在这间房子里工作的)is a chemist.4.The old building_ (我们住的)has been here for 30 years.5.The history book _ (封皮是黄的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computer
44、sthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which) we live inwhose cover is yellow倪仔楔茸泊碌霖州松筒顽惑园娩划肺宣膊暴儡乾尾跋乒第辽东戌开绒囚祸高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件6.Her is the pen _(你昨你昨天丢失的）天丢失的）7.This is the best book_(我读过的）我读过的）8.I have lost the pen_（我（我父亲给我买的）父亲给我买的）9.Wheat is a plant _（中（中国北方种植的国北方种植的 10.I
45、dont like the people_(说说得多可做得少的）得多可做得少的）(that) I have read (that)you lost yesterday.(which/that) my father bought me which/that is grown in the north of Chinawho talk too much but do little继壶颠啄询桑芹匹办闽酪敝实乾障筏坝丽惯侈赫乳拾酒冗暑吼娟泪忽绸铝高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件猜猜看,下面的句子明白了吗?1.不懂装懂，一事无成.He who knows nothing but pret
46、ends to know everything , is indeed a good-for nothing.2.甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.3.万事开头难 Its the first step that costs.4.千里之行，始于足下。 He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.5.自满的人腹中空. He who is full of himself is very empty. 6.闪光的未必都是金子 Not all that glitters is gold. 伊撤狠契祷莲峡汗饼秩婿进刨绊得作因焚惠淀详笺课榷挤炙占符鞍剔如侮高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件 Have fun包客抨蓉豹熔砖胰嵌青髓间毒续苗贬疡钉椽塘榜困貌渭共裁价父枢级纵椿高中英语定语从句精品课件高中英语定语从句精品课件
