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1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship 第一板第一板块重点重点单词1. amount n. 数量数量v. 合合计; 达到达到; (在意在意义、价、价值等各方面等各方面)等同等同(1)a large amount of = large amounts of 许多多, 大量的大量的a small amount of= small amounts of 少量少量in large amounts 大量地大量地to the amount of 总数达数达(2)amount to总计; 达到达到; 等于等于【误区点区点拨】a large/small am
2、ount of和和large/small amounts of后后面接不可数名面接不可数名词。“a large/small amount of+不可数名不可数名词”作主作主语时, 谓语常用常用单数形式。数形式。“large/small amounts of+不可数名不可数名词”作主作主语时, 谓语常用复数形式。常用复数形式。【即即时训练】完成句子完成句子To decrease _ and to protectthe environment, more governments are requiringpeople to recycle materials.为了减少垃圾的数量以及保了减少垃圾的数
3、量以及保护环境境, 越来越多的政府越来越多的政府正在要求人正在要求人们回收利用材料。回收利用材料。the amount of rubbishWhen an annual leave allowance(补助助) amounts _only five weeks, there is a need to spread this acrossthe year. (填空填空)to2. raise vt. 筹措筹措(金金钱); 提高提高; 饲养养; 抚养养; 提出提出; 举起起; 引起引起raise ones hand/eyes 举手手/举目目raise money/funds筹措筹措资金金raise
4、ones voice 提高嗓音提高嗓音raise sb. s spirits 鼓起某人的勇气鼓起某人的勇气raise cattle/children 饲养牛养牛/抚养孩子养孩子raise a question 提出提出问题【即即时训练】写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. ( )When the music finished, I asked them all to raisetheir heads slowly s
5、o that we could share our musicaljourneys. ( )抚养养举起起, 抬起抬起语境填境填词When he _ about how to_ to_, he _.当他提出关于怎当他提出关于怎样筹集大量的筹集大量的钱养活那些可怜的养活那些可怜的孩子孩子这个个问题时, 他提高了嗓音。他提高了嗓音。raised the questionraise a large amount of moneyraise the poor childrenraised his voice3. regret v. & n. 后悔后悔, 悔恨悔恨; 遗憾憾; 抱歉抱歉(1)regret
6、to do sth. 对要做的事或要要做的事或要说的的话感到抱歉感到抱歉regret(doing/having done)sth. 后悔后悔(做了做了)某事某事regret that. . . 很很遗憾憾(委婉地表示不能做某事委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret非常非常遗憾地憾地(much)to ones regret令某人令某人(非常非常)遗憾憾/后悔的是后悔的是【即即时训练】单句句语法填空法填空Jerry did not regret _(give) the comment butfelt that he could have expressed it
7、differently. 完成句子完成句子People review the past _.人人们很很遗憾地回憾地回顾过去。去。givingwith great regretI _ him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I _. Ionly _ the wrong job. ”我我遗憾地告憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是的是, 他他对我我说“我没有什么我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。了工作。”regretted to tellhave no regretr
8、egret having taken【知知识拓展拓展】regret后面既可接后面既可接动词不定式也可接不定式也可接动词-ing形式形式, 但意思不同但意思不同, 有此用法的其他的有此用法的其他的动词和和动词短短语: remember/forget to do记住住/忘忘记去做去做, remember/forget doing/ having done记得得/忘忘记曾曾经做做过; try to do尽力去做尽力去做, try doing试着做着做; stop to do停下来去做停下来去做, stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事情情; mean to do打算做打算做,
9、mean doing意味着做某事意味着做某事; go on to do接下来做另一件事接下来做另一件事, go on doing继续做原来做原来做的事情做的事情; cant help (to) do不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事, cant help doing禁不禁不住做某事等。住做某事等。 4. forgive(forgave; forgiven) v. 原原谅, 饶恕恕, 宽恕恕forgive sb. sth. 原原谅某人某事某人某事forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原原谅某人某人(做做)某事某事【即即时训练】单句句语法填空法填空Such a person may _(
10、forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to createimpression. Dont forget _(forgive) yourself. be forgivento forgive【知知识拓展拓展】forgive可以用于可以用于forgive sb. for(doing)sth. , 有此用法的有此用法的其他其他动词: blame sb. for sth. 因某事而因某事而责备某人某人scold sb. for sth. 因某事而因某事而责骂某人某人punish sb. for sth. 因某事而
11、因某事而惩罚某人某人praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表因某事而表扬某人某人第二板第二板块常考短常考短语句式句式1. burst out 突然突然发生生, 突然突然起来起来; 突然激突然激动地地说burstv. (使某物使某物)爆炸爆炸; 胀破破; 爆破爆破burst out +v. -ing=burst into +n. 突然突然起来起来burst in突然突然闯进来来【即即时训练】(2015全国卷全国卷)When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family mightnee
12、d, he burst into tears. (句型句型转换)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he_. burst out crying完成句子完成句子The police _ and arrested the man who wastaking drugs.警察突然警察突然闯进来来, 逮捕了正在吸毒的那个人。逮捕了正在吸毒的那个人。burst in2. in return 作作为交交换; 作作为回回报in return for. . . 作
13、作为对的的报答答on ones return 某人一回来某人一回来in turn 依次依次; 反反过来来【即即时训练】完成句子完成句子_, she received a sense of satisfaction andfulfillment.作作为回回报, 她得到了她得到了满足感和成就感。足感和成就感。We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.译: _In return在在给予关心和作予关心和作为回回报的被关心中我的被关心中我们得到安慰。得到安慰。3. It _ impossible to find my daug
14、hter_.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助, 我就不可能找到我的我就不可能找到我的女儿。女儿。would have beenwithout the help of Friends Reunited(1)由由without构成的介构成的介词短短语表示含蓄条件表示含蓄条件, 相当于相当于if引引导的虚的虚拟条件句条件句, 如果如果该短短语表示与表示与过去事去事实相反的情相反的情况况, 句子的句子的谓语动词用用would/could/might have done。如果与如果与现在事在事实相反相反, 句子的句子的谓语用用would/could/might+动词原形。原形。(2)
15、除了除了without外外, 表示含蓄条件的表示含蓄条件的还有有but for, otherwise, or, but等。等。【即即时训练】完成句子完成句子Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewellto Arms.如果海明威没有如果海明威没有战争争经历的的话, 他就不会写出著名的他就不会写出著名的小小说永永别了了, 武器武器。wouldnt have writtenWithout wandering minds, we _relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.如果没
16、有幻想如果没有幻想, 我我们就不会有相就不会有相对论、可口可、可口可乐和和便利便利贴。But for the safety belt _.假若没有安全假若没有安全带, 我就活不到今天了。我就活不到今天了。wouldnt haveI wouldnt be alive today【要点拾要点拾遗】1. keep in touch 保持保持联系系be in touch with. . . 和和有有联系系(状状态)be out of touch with. . . 和和失去失去联系系(状状态)get in touch with. . . 和和取得取得联系系(动作作)lose touch with. .
17、 . 和和失去失去联系系(动作作)【误区点区点拨】keep/be in touch with和和be out of touch with表示状表示状态, 可以与可以与时间段段连用用; get in touch with/lose touch with表表示示动作作, 一般不能与一般不能与时间段段连用。用。【即即时训练】完成句子完成句子If I succeed in applying for it, first and foremost, Ill_ the poor children frequently bywriting letters, emails or meeting face to
18、face.如果我申如果我申请到到这份工作份工作, 首先首先, 通通过写信、写信、发电子子邮件或者面件或者面对面和那些面和那些贫穷的孩子交流的孩子交流, 我会我会经常和他常和他们保持保持联系。系。keep in touch withDont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youare _ wont recognize you.如果和你有如果和你有联系的人不会系的人不会认出你出你, 不要不要认为粗粗鲁待他待他是正确的。是正确的。in touch withI have been _ Tom, one of my classmates, for ma
19、ny years but I have _many other classmates.我和我的一位同学我和我的一位同学汤姆保持姆保持联系很多年了系很多年了, 但是我与但是我与许多其他同学失去了多其他同学失去了联系。系。in touch withlost touch with2. mention v. 提到提到, 涉及涉及; 说起起, 谈到到 n. 论及及, 提及提及mention doing sth. 提到做某事提到做某事mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事向某人提到某事Dont mention it. 不客气。不客气。not to mentionwithout mentio
20、ning更不用更不用说, 更更谈不上不上【即即时训练】单句句语法填空法填空As _(mention) in the passage, Lucy needsto test more elephant groups. On the one hand, the automatic temperature-controlling system _(mention) above canadjust the water temperature. mentionedmentioned句式升句式升级From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion. Examination is necessary but its method should be improved. 用同位用同位语从句合并上面两个句子从句合并上面两个句子: _. From what has been mentioned above, we can come tothe conclusion that examination is necessary but itsmethod should be improved
