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1、Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_n加；增加；加法2_n兴奋；刺激3_n歌谣；情歌；民谣二、重点短语探究1sort_分类2in_另外；也Section Learning about Languageadditionexcitementballadout addition Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航三、教材佳句背诵1It was almost_later when we became famil
2、iar.后来当我们变的为人所熟悉时，简直是令人兴奋不已。2Finally they stopped their concerts_live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.尽管他们的歌曲仍然像以前一样的流行，但最后为了生活的安静他们停止了唱歌。in order to as exciting asPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航1in addition(to sb/sth)除以外(还)(教材原句)The products
3、 are nice. In addition, the price is low. (P36)产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。介词短语in addition作状语，修饰谓语部分。【用法归纳】When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, in addition, broke her glasses.黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航In addition to those arrangements，extra ambul
4、ances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排外，另增救护车值班至午夜。考点警示in addition 后不可加宾语，相当于副词的用法；而in addition to相当于介词的用法，后必须加宾语。This kind of car isnt expensive. In addition, it offers five colors to customers. 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供五种颜色供消费者选择。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【辨析】in addition
5、 (to)，besides，except和apart from易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句in addition (to)相当于相当于besides，意为，意为“除除以外以外(还包括还包括)”、“加加之之”。In addition to being used in industry，laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.激光除了用于工业外还用激光除了用于工业外还用于医院的手术中。于医院的手术中。besides意为意为“除除以外以外(还包括还包括)”。 Besides John, we also went there.除了除了约翰外
6、，我们也去了那里。约翰外，我们也去了那里。except意为意为“除除以外以外(不包括不包括)”。I looked everywhere except here.除了除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。这里外，我找遍了所有地方。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航apart from有两种含义：有两种含义：(1)相当于相当于besides意为意为“除除以以外外(还包括还包括)”。 (2)相当于相当于except意为意为“除除以外以外(不包括不包括)”。A part from their house in London，t
7、hey also have a villa in Spain.他们在他们在伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有一栋别墅。一栋别墅。He has no other interests，apart from his work.除了工作外，除了工作外，他别无其他兴趣。他别无其他兴趣。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【典例剖析】_giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical exp
8、erience.AExcept for BIn addition toCIn addition DIn return for解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：课程除了提供一般的电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。根据句中的also可判断，in addition to“除之外(还)”符合题意。except for“除之外(别无)”；in addition“另外；也”；in return for“作为对的回报”。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【即境活用】完成句子They also bought a lot of
9、fruit_some bread.除了面包外，他们还买了许多水果。The company provides free service_.另外，公司提供了免费服务。答案besides/inadditionto/apart fromin additionPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航单项填空The young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one.ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill解析考查副词。句意：这位年轻
10、人买不起车，相反，他买了一辆二手车。此处意思“相反；然而”。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航_the names on the list there are six other applicants.AIn common with BIn addition toCCompared to DExcept for解析考查介词短语。句意： 除此名单上的名字之外， 还有六个申请人。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航2sor
11、t out分类；整理；挑出；解决；处理(教材原句)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)将下面混杂的信息进行分类，来组成包含有定语从句的完整句子。【句法分析】此句是一个祈使句。句子主干为：Sort out the following messages to make complete sentences that are mixed up是一个定语从句修饰messages。另外，containing attr
12、ibutive clauses是非谓语动词形式作定语修饰complete sentences。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【用法归纳】sort out . from .把从中挑选出来/辨别出来sort sth (into sth) 把分类sort of 有几分；有点(作副词修饰形容词和动词)all sorts of.各种各样的It took quite a while to sort out our luggage from others.把我们的行李从中挑选出来花了不少时间。Rubbish can ea
13、sily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【典例剖析】We need to_our camping equipment before we go camping.Aturn out Bput outCsort out Dthrow out 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去野营之前我们需要整理一下野营的装备。turn out“结果是”；put out“出版；熄灭”
14、；sort out“整理；把分类”；throw out“扔掉”。故C项符合句意。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【即境活用】完成句子I must_my clothes for tomorrow.我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。We must _the good apples_the bad ones.我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。She_pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真地在乎的样子。答案sort outsort out；fromsort ofPar
15、t 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航单项填空Are your parents worried about your leaving home for overseas education?_. But mostly they are happy to see me grow up independent.ASort of BSo whatCBy no means DNo kidding解析考查交际用语。从后面的But mostly they are happy to see me grow up independent
16、.语境“他们高兴为大部分的情况”可知上文提到的父母担心是“有点”，故选项A合适。sort of“有几分，有那么点儿；可以这么说”。答案A Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航知能精解1基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词whom”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词which”。who和that不能用于此结构，但介词后置可以使用
17、，如果作宾语也可以省略。The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航2介词的选择根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。I remember the day on which I joined the army.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的在一天，用介词on)考点警示先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常
18、与某些介词构成固定搭配。He is the man for whom Im waiting for a long time.他是一个我等了很久的一个人。(wait for等为固定搭配)Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航考点警示介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that代替；在限制性定语从句中，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom, which不可省去。 根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表
19、达的意思选用不同的介词。This is the book without which I cant pass the exam.这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。He is a famous singer of whom we are proud.他是一位我们引以为自豪的歌唱家。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航3“介词关系代词”与关系副词的替换在定语从句中若先行词为时间名词，地点名词或reason，“介词关系代词(which)”可用相关的关系副词when, where, why等替换。The reason
20、for which( why)he was late isnt clear.他为什么迟到的理由还不十分清楚。Beijing is the city in which (where)he has lived for many years.北京是一个他住了许多年的城市。I have forgotten the exact date on which(when) this country became independent.我忘了这个国家独立的确切日期。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航4“介词关系代词”的特殊用法
21、“the名词of关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose名词”或“of关系代词the名词”替换。考点警示在“the名词of关系代词”或“of关系代词the名词”中一定不能漏掉冠词the；在“whose名词”结构中一定不能加上冠词the。I live in the room, the windows of which (of which the windowswhose windows)face south.Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航“名词/代词等介词关系代词”结构：有时“介词关系代词”前会出现不定
22、代词(all,both,none,neither,many,few,therest等)、数词(分数、百分数等)及“the最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.这个足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航【典例剖析】典例1The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted light green，is
23、 really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成了淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是繁重的工作之后。本题考查定语从句。the名词of关系代词引导定语从句。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航典例2The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office buil
24、ding.Ain it BinCin that Din which解析考查定语从句中介词的用法。该句中关系代词which省略了，in放在从句中而没有放在从句句首。D项中which不能放在从句中。A项缺少连词，C项中that既不能放在从句中，也不能放在介词之后。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航典 例 3 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ had taken more than three years.Afor whic
25、h Bwith whichCof which Dto which解析考查定语从句。句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆，花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航典例4Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which 解析考查定语从句，先行词
26、是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth故选C。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航典例5For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which解析考查定语从句。句意：对于世界上的许多城市而言，已经没有进一步拓展的空间
27、，纽约就是其中的一个实例。本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。New York与先行词many cities之间存在“整体与部分”的关系，所以采用of which。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航典例6We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich BwhoseCin which Dwith which解析考查定语从句。句意：我们经过一段时期，在这段时期中偏远地区的信息交流十
28、分困难。与period搭配的介词是in 或during。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航典例7He was educated at the local high school, _he went on to Beijing University.Aafter which Bafter thatCin which Din that解析句意：他在当地的一所中学接受了初级教育，然后进入北京大学继续学习。本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句； 和时间有关，选用介词after。答案APart 1 课前自主导学课
29、前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航知能精练.完成句子1Mary has two novels，_are interesting.玛丽有两本小说，它们都很有趣。2The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _are sold abroad.这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。3There are two rooms，_is my study.有两个房间，较小的那个是我的书房。4He has moved in a house _faces west
30、.他已搬进了门朝西的一座房子里。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航5This is the Wolf Dad in China, _has been admitted to Beijing University.这位就是中国的狼爸，他的儿子被北京大学录取了。6There are forty students in our class in all, _are from big cities.我们班共有四十名学生，大多数来自大城市。7Great changes have taken place in the ci
31、ty _I was born.我出生的城市发生了很大的变化。8The reason_he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。Part 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航9Is this the car_ you paid a high price?你为什么给这辆车付那么多钱？10The lady _your mother was talking is our English teacher.和你妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。答案1.both of wh
32、ich280% of which 3the smaller of which 4the door of which/ofwhichthedoor/whose doorPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航5whose son/thesonofwhom/of whom the son 6most of whom7in which (where)8for which ( why)9for which10with whomPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考
33、点导航语法考点导航.单项填空1What especially encouraged us was the way _ our teacher studied foreign language.Awhere Bin which Cby which Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意：特别鼓舞我们的是我们的老师研究外语所采用的方式。采用方式用介词in。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航2I borrowed several books from the library, _ are about English
34、study. Atwo of them Band two of which Ctwo of which Dtwo of what解析考查定语从句表示范围的介词。句意：我从图书室借了几本书，他们中的两本是关于英语学习的。书为先行词用which，两本与书的关系为“中的两本”，用two of which。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航3The reason _ he gave for not coming was _ his mother wouldnt allow him to.Awhy；that Bfo
35、r which；that Cwhy；because Dwhich；that解析考查定语从句。句意；他给出的没有来的理由是他妈妈不让来。此处the reason为先行词，定语从句为he gave for not coming，先行词在定语从句中作宾语；his mother wouldnt allow him to为表语从句，句子意思完整用that。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航4We were put in a position _we had either to admit we were less
36、important, or fight the Government.Athat BwhichCwhere Don which解析考查定语从句。句意：我们被推到了那个要么不得不承认我们不重要，要么反对政府的处境。此处先行词为position表示特定的位置，用关系副词where。答案CPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航5We visited a factory_makes toys for children. Awhere B whichCin which Dat which 解析考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了那
37、个给孩子制造玩具的工厂。factory为先行词，在定语从句中作主语。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航6The musicians_we have great interest toured Europe with us.Ain which Bin that Cin who Din whom解析考查介词提前的定语从句。句意：我们和我们感兴趣的音乐家们一起周游了欧洲。对感兴趣为have great interest in。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点
38、Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航7Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which解析考查定语从句。句意：人类的面部表情不同于动物表情；人类能够把面部表情有意识地控制在某一程度。to“(表示程度、范围)到，达”；例如：He was wet to the skin. 他浑身湿透了。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点
39、难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航8Eric received training in computer for one year，_he found a job in a big company.Aafter that Bafter whichCafter it Dafter this解析考查定语从句。句意：艾力克接受了一年的电脑培训，此后，他在一家大公司中找到了一份工作。根据句意“在后”推知答案。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航9The man pulled out a gold wa
40、tch，_were made of small diamonds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which解析考查了非限制性定语从句。先行词是物，故用which不用whom引导。题意为“那个人掏出一块金表，表的指针是用些小的钻石制成的”。由此可知是表示所属关系，故用介词of。注意词序应为“then.ofwhich”或“ofwhichthen.”。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点难点易混点Part 3 语法考点导航语法考点导航10 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of_she spoke fluently.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat解析考查定语从句。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她都说的很流利。先行词是物，使用“介词which”。答案C
