《高考英语总复习 写作专项攻略一 五种基本句型课件 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语总复习 写作专项攻略一 五种基本句型课件 外研版（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语句子分为简单句和复合句。简单句就是句子中只包含一套主谓结构，简单句中有五种最常见的基本句型，它们是：主语谓语(不及物动词)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语主语系动词表语主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语1主语(S)谓语(不及物动词V)此句型中的谓语动词要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语，后面不需要跟一个该动作的承受者。但其后可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Over the past thirty years，great changes have happened in China.在过去的三十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。The pen writes s
2、moothly.这支笔写起来很流畅。2主语(S)谓语(及物动词V)宾语(O)在此句型中谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。作宾语的可以为：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词动词不定式、动词的ing形式和从句等。We all possess the same chance.我们都拥有相同的机会。Some of the students are always longing for holidays.有些学生总是渴望着放假。3主语(S)谓语(系动词V)表语(P)在此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，
3、必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做系动词。常见的系动词有：(1)表判断的：be，prove等。(2)表感官的：feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear等。(3)表转变、变化的：become，get，grow，turn，go等。(4)表延续的：remain，keep，hold，stay，rest，stand，lie等。(5)表瞬间的：come，fall，set，cut，occur等。In spring，the trees turn green.春天，树变绿了。He stayed awake all night.他整夜都没
4、睡。4主语(S)谓语(及物动词V)间接宾语(IO)直接宾语(DO)在此句型中：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者，后接双宾语的动词有：(1)give，tell，teach，write，bring，lend，hand，show，offer，send，pay，pass，allow，return等。这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用介词to引导的短语来表示。Please hand him a book!Please hand a book to him!请递给他一本书。(2)buy，do，get，fetch，save，make，sing，
5、choose等。这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用介词for引导的短语来表示。Her father bought her a bike.Her father bought a bike for her.她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。(3)ask，answer，take，cost等。这一类动词无法改变结构形式。May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？5主语(S)谓语(及物动词V)宾语(O)宾语补足语(OC)在此句型中动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。可以作宾语补足语的为：名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不
6、定式、分词、从句等。Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a great success.最后，我祝愿今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。We found the house empty.我们发现这个房子是空的。.单句改错1But was already 5 oclock.2I often by bike to school.3He returned back yesterday.4He dressed his clothes quickly.5We must serve for the people heart and soul
7、.But_it_was_already_5_oclock.I_often_ride_a_bike_to_school.He_returned_yesterday.He_dressed_(himself)quickly.We_must_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul.6The time past quickly.7My parents patted Toms head. 8The price of my car is very expensive.9I have borrowed the book for two weeks.10We watched the tr
8、ain till it was disappeared.The_time_passed_quickly.My_parents_patted_Tom_on_the_head.The_price_of_my_car_is_very_high.I_have_kept_the_book_for_two_weeks.We_watched_the_train_till_it_disappeared.11My hometown has taken place great changes.12If I have free，I will help you.Great_changes_have_taken_pla
9、ce_in_my_hometown.If_Im_free，I_will_help_you.翻译句子1事故是怎样发生的呢？2那人看起来很善良。3我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。4年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。5过去有一条小河环绕这个小村庄流过。How_did_the_accident_occur/happen?That_man_seems_kind.We_are_making_our_country_more_and_more_beautiful.Young_people_enjoy_listening_to_pop_music.There_used_to_be_a_river_around_the_small_village.6请出示您的票(据)。Please show me your ticket./Please show your ticket to me.
