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1、完形填空技巧完形填空技巧与训练与训练12The golden rules of the cloze testThe known informationThe matching informationinferMain idea3The given wordsThe matching wordsdogfallbarkindeedwrongwordsrightspeakIn needstand惯用搭配惯用搭配反义词反义词共同话题共同话题相同韵角相同韵角反义词反义词Match the given words with the words in the right column.4Barking_se
2、ldombite.Twowrongsdontmakeone_.Actionsspeaklouderthan_.Afriendinneedisa_indeed.Unitedwestand,dividedwe_.dogsrightwordsfriendfallProverbs:5Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour_whenitrains.Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_shines.Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_yourwindowswhenwindbl
3、ows.Thisis_Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo.A poem: I am afraidumbrellasunclosewhy转折关系转折关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系6Look at the cloze on your handout.What is the first step?7When and where did the story happen?Who is the main character?How does he make a living?What did he do to be heroic?Main ideaLarry work
4、s with Transport Drivers. Inc.Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the womans life. With the help of following questions:8AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas1along165northafterdeliv
5、eringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed4shootingoutfromunderthe5vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand6thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightligh
6、tsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.Theythenheardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay7untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,8shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputo
7、utthefireandsheshouldnotmove9sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe10ifhewasneededor11togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis12Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hiseffortsmostlikely
8、savedthewomanslife.backgroundthemeWho is heWhat is heHow is he9Within10minutes;WritedowneitherEnglishorChineseintheblanks;Underlinethekeyknowninformationinthetext.With the help of the comprehension above, now finish the cloze exercises.101.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengers B.colle
9、aguesC.employersD.customers3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam5.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned6.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled7.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm8.A.forB.soC.andD.but9.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after10.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver11.A.forbidden B
10、.readyC.askedD.free12.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checkedChoose your answers within 3 minutes.11The known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)123456Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersHegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleups
11、idedownontheroadAsthefireflamesupsidedowndisabledLarrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof词汇词汇词汇词汇句间句间词汇词汇词汇词汇句间句间12The known informationThe matching information789101112TryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstillTheytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckin
12、caseFireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfreeLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain词汇词汇句间句间句间句间词汇词汇词汇词汇句间句间13Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersthefireflamesupsidedowndisabled词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇共同话题共同话题惯用搭配惯用搭配部分整体部分整体同义同义Tryingt
13、ogetoutofthebrokenwindowstill词汇词汇反义反义Fireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfree词汇词汇词汇词汇替代替代反义反义14Theytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain句间句间句间句间句间句间Hegotclos
14、er;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAs句间句间Larrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof句间句间时间关系时间关系顺序关系顺序关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系15The known information from the textThe matching informationI had a lot of experience and a Masters degree；I could not find satisfying workB. thoughpulled the bus ove
15、rA. drivinglost my flatD. livingdidnotgetthejob;Ithoughtpainfully A. harda little girlB. drop offI should keep it; somebody claimed (认领) it. A. In caseI had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right!B. hit转折关系转折关系共同话题共同话题共同话题共同话题同义词同义词因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系惯用搭配惯用搭配Try again!Finish it within 4 minutesTell how you infer the answer16词汇词汇句间句间语篇语篇共同话题惯用搭配部分整体同义反义时间关系顺序关系转折关系因果关系解释关系17
