Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Unit 7 The sea ⅠⅠ.重点单词重点单词1．．____________ make (air，，water，，soil，，etc.) dangerously impure or unfit for use2．．____________ forbid sth.officially，，especially by law3．．____________ deal with；；treat，，behave towards4．．____________ action or way of finding an answer to a problem，，difficulty，，etc.5．．____________ mental ability；；power of learning，，understanding and reasoningpolluteban handle solution intelligence 6．．____________ full of energy；；very active7．．____________ act of discovering；；discovering or being discovered8．．____________ the action or power of attracting9．．____________ amount of money taken off the cost of sth.10．．____________ find the size，，quantity，，extent，，degree，，etc.of (sth.)11．．____________ measurement or extent from end to endenergeticdiscoveryattraction discount measure length ⅡⅡ.重点短语重点短语1．．deal____________ 处理处理2．．be____________for 对对…………负责负责3．．____________a living 谋生谋生4．．____________two hours 每两小时每两小时5．．watch____________ 注意注意6．．on (the)____________hand... 一方面一方面…………on the____________hand... 另一方面另一方面…………7．．communicate____________sb. 与某人交流与某人交流/交际交际8．．be similar____________ 与与…………相似相似withresponsiblemake everyoutoneotherwith to ⅠⅠ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．．What kind of reading is the text?_____A．．A letter.B．．A report.C．．An advertisement.D．．A story.2.To say ““Watch out！！”” in the text named “Prettiest Fish” the writer intends to________．．A．．warn the visitors of the dangerous fishB．．ask people to watch fish with a lightC．．suggest the fish is the prettiest of allD．．persuade visitors to leave for other placesCA 3．．The newest attraction of the park is ________．．A．．Tiniest Fish B．．Polar WorldC．．Discovery PoolD．．Virtual Reality Voyage4．．How many sections of the sea park have been mentioned in this text?_____A．．9.B．．5.C．．8.D．．7.DB realfriendlythethat intelligent strangest to attract as smaller dangerous 1. remind vt.使使…………想起；提醒想起；提醒(教材教材P10)If you miss some information，，write a question mark to remind you to listen especially carefully the second time. 如果你错过了一些信息 如果你错过了一些信息，，打上问号以提醒你第二次特打上问号以提醒你第二次特别仔细地听。
别仔细地听remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that... 使某人想起使某人想起…………remind sb.of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/某人某人 ①①Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信请提醒我明天给我母亲写信②②It ______________________ I must order some more butter.这使我想起我得多订购些黄油这使我想起我得多订购些黄油③③Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.艾哈迈德使我想起世界上有许多的善心艾哈迈德使我想起世界上有许多的善心reminds me that 2. altogether adv.完全；总共；总而言之完全；总共；总而言之(教材教材P11)Some fish may disappear altogether.有些鱼类可能彻底消失有些鱼类可能彻底消失①①The noise has altogether stopped.吵闹声完全停止了。
吵闹声完全停止了②②The school bought 100 computers ________________．．学校共买了学校共买了100台电脑③③Altogether，，the attempt was a success.总体而言，这次尝试是成功的总体而言，这次尝试是成功的altogether 作作““总共总共””解时解时, ,altogether与副词短语与副词短语all together意思接近意思接近, ,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词；但可用于修饰可数或不可数名词；但all together还可以表示还可以表示““一道一道，，一起一起””，，此时此时, ,不能用不能用altogether代替代替all together 【【活用活用】】——用用altogether或或all together填空填空I was (1)____________ in favor of your plan that we went to Mount Tai (2)____________．．altogetherall together 3. responsible adj.负责任的负责任的(教材教材P11)．．..often it’s quite difficult to find who’s responsible for pollution.…………经常很难找到谁应对污染负责。
经常很难找到谁应对污染负责sb.＋＋be responsible for sb./sth. 某人对某人 某人对某人/某事负责某事负责/有职责有职责sth.be responsible for sth. 某事成为某事的某事成为某事的原因或根源原因或根源/引引起某事起某事sb.＋＋be responsible to sb. 某人对某人负责某人对某人负责 ①①The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.飞行员应对旅客的安全负责飞行员应对旅客的安全负责②②If any of the children got hurt，，I should feel responsible.要要是哪个孩子受了伤，我会觉得自己负有责任是哪个孩子受了伤，我会觉得自己负有责任③③When he loses his temper，，he ______________________ his actions.他发脾气时，不顾自己行为的后果他发脾气时，不顾自己行为的后果isn’t responsible for 4. present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；颁发；出席；到场讲演；演示；赠送；颁发；出席；到场(教材教材P11)How will you present your project?你将如何展示你的计划？你将如何展示你的计划？(1)present sth.to sh. 把某物呈递或赠给某人 把某物呈递或赠给某人present sb.with sth. 赠送或颁发某物给某人赠送或颁发某物给某人(2)present n. 现在现在，，目前；礼物目前；礼物，，赠品赠品for the present 就目前而言；暂时就目前而言；暂时at present＝＝at the present time 现在现在，，目前目前up to the present 直到现在直到现在 (3)present adj. 出席的出席的，，在场的；现在的在场的；现在的，，目前的目前的助记助记 n.现在现在v.讲演讲演，，演示演示 v.赠送赠送adj.在场的在场的，，现在的现在的) n.礼物礼物 ①①Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.请打印出你购买的所有票，在墨尔本海洋生物水族馆前门入请打印出你购买的所有票，在墨尔本海洋生物水族馆前门入口出示。
口出示②②On his retirement，，colleagues ____________________ a set of golf clubs.在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆③③We do not have any further information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息目前我们没有进一步的消息[温馨提示温馨提示] present作为形容词作为形容词，，作作““在场的在场的，，出席的出席的””讲讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为““现在的现在的，，目前的目前的””讲时放讲时放在被修饰词的前面在被修饰词的前面presented him with 5. attract vt.吸引吸引，招引；有吸引力，招引；有吸引力(教材教材P12)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them！ 有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸引！ 有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸引其他的鱼其他的鱼，，然后吃掉它们！然后吃掉它们！(1)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 引起某人的注意attract sb.to... 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到…………be attracted by 被被…………所吸引所吸引(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的吸引人的be attractive to 对对…………有吸引力有吸引力(3)attraction n. 吸引人的地方吸引人的地方tourist attraction 旅游胜地 旅游胜地 ①①Better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.更好的路况也已经吸引了更多的司机。
更好的路况也已经吸引了更多的司机②②He ______________________ her beauty.他被她的美貌所吸引他被她的美貌所吸引③③It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.人人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情④④Natural scenery has always been ______________________ for tourists.自然风光始终吸引着游客自然风光始终吸引着游客⑤⑤Icecream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力was attracted byattraction 【【活用活用】】——用用attract的相关词语完成句子的相关词语完成句子The scenery is so (1)____________that it (2)____________many tourists’attention every year，，and it will keep on holding much (3)____________for more travellers.attractiveattractsattraction 6. trick n．．戏法；窍门戏法；窍门 vt.欺骗欺骗，，戏弄戏弄(教材教材P13) )I think it’s cruel to make them do tricks.我认为让它们表演戏法太残酷了。
我认为让它们表演戏法太残酷了1)play tricks/a trick on sb. 戏弄某人 戏弄某人(2)trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗取某物从某人处骗取某物trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人干某事 哄骗某人干某事 ①①Don’t egg him on to play a trick on others.不要怂恿他捉弄别人不要怂恿他捉弄别人②②Her partner tried to ______________________ her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份③③The merchant tricked him into buying the fake gold.商人欺骗他买了假的金子商人欺骗他买了假的金子④④Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？你？你能告诉我制作那么美味的蛋糕的窍门吗？能告诉我制作那么美味的蛋糕的窍门吗？trick her out of 7. measure v．．(长度、数量长度、数量)为；测量；打量；估量为；测量；打量；估量n．．[U]尺寸；量度 尺寸；量度 [C]措施；法规措施；法规(教材教材P13)An average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length...像这样的鱼平均像这样的鱼平均90厘米长厘米长…………make sth.to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 照某人的尺寸做某物take one’s measure/take the measure of 给给…………量尺寸量尺寸to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸按照某人的尺寸take measures 采取措施采取措施(多用复数多用复数) ①①The policeman measured the situation of the accident and decided to send the driver away.警察估量了一下事故的情况，决定把那个司机打发走。
警察估量了一下事故的情况，决定把那个司机打发走②②Our government ______________________ to make the housing price go down.政府正在采取措施降低房价政府正在采取措施降低房价③③Clothes made to his own measure make him look smart.按按他自己的尺寸做的衣服让他看起来很精神他自己的尺寸做的衣服让他看起来很精神[温馨提示温馨提示] 当 当measure表示表示““量起来有量起来有…………长长/宽宽/高高””时是时是不及物动词不及物动词，，此种情况下不用被动语态此种情况下不用被动语态，，像这样的词还有像这样的词还有weigh等is taking measures ④④The room ______________________10 metres across.这房间宽这房间宽10米⑤⑤The box weighs 20 kg.这个箱子重这个箱子重20公斤measures 8. ban vt.禁止禁止(banned；；banned；；banning)n．禁令；禁止．禁令；禁止(教材教材P115)In the worst areas they ban fishing completely for a few months at a time so that the fish numbers can grow again. 在最差的区域他们每次几个月全面禁止捕鱼在最差的区域他们每次几个月全面禁止捕鱼，，从而使鱼的数从而使鱼的数量能再次增加。
量能再次增加1)ban sb.(from sth./from doing sth.) 禁止某人禁止某人(做某事做某事)ban on/against... 禁止禁止…………(2)put a ban on... 禁止禁止…………remove/lift the ban on... 解除对解除对…………的禁令的禁令 ①①Parents ban me from going out alone in the night.父母禁止我晚上独自外出父母禁止我晚上独自外出②②Everybody is banned from putting up notices randomly.谁也不许胡乱张贴布告谁也不许胡乱张贴布告③③The government ___________________________ the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器政府已经禁止使用化学武器has banned/has put a ban on [易混辨析易混辨析] prohibit，，forbid，，banprohibit一般指通过法律、法令、警告等一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。
禁止某些事物正式用语正式用语)prohibit sth. /doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth.forbid其主语多半是与被禁止的人有直其主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人接或亲密关系的人，，如父母、雇如父母、雇主等主等，，含有含有““不许做某事不许做某事””的意的意思普通用语普通用语)forbid sb. from doing sth.ban指官方或舆论对应受谴责或反对指官方或舆论对应受谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止的事物下令加以禁止语气最重语气最重)ban sb.fromdoing sth. 9. deal with 应付 应付，，处理；对待处理；对待(教材教材P10)How can we deal with this problem?我们如何处理这个问题？我们如何处理这个问题？①①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.尽管一些严重的问题仍然存在，需要处理，但是世界已是一尽管一些严重的问题仍然存在，需要处理，但是世界已是一个更安全更健康的地方。
个更安全更健康的地方②②Be careful.She is very difficult _____________________．．可得当心，她很难对付可得当心，她很难对付to deal with [易混辨析易混辨析] deal with，，do withdo with与与deal with都有都有““处理处理，，应对应对””的意思deal withdeal with中的中的deal是不及物动词是不及物动词，，常常与连接与连接(或疑问或疑问)副词副词how连用do withdo with中的中的do是及物动词是及物动词，，常与连常与连接代词接代词what连用③③I don’t know how they dealt with the problem.＝＝I don’t know _________ they _____________ the problem.我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的what did with 10. make a living 谋生 谋生(教材教材P11)They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing. 他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作，，这样以捕鱼为生这样以捕鱼为生的人会少一些。
的人会少一些 ①①Without having received education one can earn one’s living all the same.一个人尽管没有文化，照样能谋生一个人尽管没有文化，照样能谋生②②My parents are retired and now ___________________．．我的父母都退休了，现在过着安逸舒适的生活我的父母都退休了，现在过着安逸舒适的生活③③It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.尽管卢卡斯先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简朴的生活，这尽管卢卡斯先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简朴的生活，这真是让人难以置信真是让人难以置信live an easy life 11. watch out 注意 注意(教材教材P12)They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out！ 它们的嘴很大！ 它们的嘴很大，，可以吞下与它们自可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。
当心！身一样大的鱼当心！watch it＝＝watch out 当心 当心watch out for 小心提防小心提防，，密切注意密切注意look out (for) 当心当心watch over 照看；看守 照看；看守 ①①Watch out！！There’s some broken glass on the floor.当心，地板上有一些碎玻璃当心，地板上有一些碎玻璃②②______________________ cars when you cross the road.过马路时当心车辆！过马路时当心车辆！③③If you don’t look out，，you will come to grief.你若不当心，你会倒霉的你若不当心，你会倒霉的④④Will you ______________________ my bag while I do some shopping？我去购物时，你帮我看一下包好吗？？我去购物时，你帮我看一下包好吗？[温馨提示温馨提示] watch out后不能直接加名词作宾语后不能直接加名词作宾语，，watch out for后可以直接加名词作宾语。
后可以直接加名词作宾语Watch out forwatch over 【【活用活用】】——用用watch相关短语完成小片段相关短语完成小片段(1)____________！！There is a fierce dog (2)________________ the gate.If you want to go through the gate, you must (3)________________ it.当心当心，，有一条烈狗在看门如果你想通过那个门有一条烈狗在看门如果你想通过那个门，，你要当心你要当心那条狗Watch out watching over watch out for 12. on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面一方面…………另一方面另一方面…………(相当于相当于for one thing...for another thing...)(教材教材P13)““On the one hand,we loved most of the attractions, especially the one for the children.On the other hand，，I didn’t think that the café was as good as it should was as good as it should be.be.”” ““一方面一方面，，我们喜欢大部分吸引人的区域我们喜欢大部分吸引人的区域，，尤其是儿尤其是儿童专区；另一方面童专区；另一方面，，我认为餐厅还可以更好。
我认为餐厅还可以更好 [易混辨析易混辨析] on the other hand，，on the contraryon the other hand用以说明问题的另一方面用以说明问题的另一方面on the contrary用来表示相反的意见用来表示相反的意见 ①①On the one hand I admire his gift，，but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我不信服他的判断我不信服他的判断②②_________________,it fills me with strength and courage.相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气③③Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand, it could just put you in debt.开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。
另一方开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中面，它可能将你置于债务之中On the contrary ⅠⅠ.词汇自测词汇自测1．．The more he worked，，the more____________(有活力有活力的的)he became.2．．They are so well____________(受教育的受教育的)that they have been assigned in a very important position.3．．Up till now no____________(有效的有效的)medicine can cure cancer.4．．Now young people are so____________(现实的现实的)that they never do things before decision.5．．Mary is a girl of high____________(智力智力)．．energetic educated effectiverealisticintelligence 6．．This is a____________(最新的最新的)map.7．．What____________(吸引吸引)me most to the job was the chance to travel.8．．Will I get a________________(折扣折扣)if I buy a whole case of wine?9．．Here is the dress that the tailor made to her____________(尺寸尺寸)．．10．．The____________(发现发现)that her assistant had lied made Patty decide to fire him.uptodateattracteddiscount measure discovery ⅡⅡ.选词填空选词填空 1．．I advised them to________________for slick spots on the sidewalk.2．．________________，，I am your manager，，and on the other hand，，I am also your friend.3．．He leaves his office job to try to________________on the land.4．．I have a matter of importance to________________．．5．．You can’t both use the bike at once，，you’ll have to________________．．deal with；；take turns；；watch out；；on the one hand；；make a livingwatch out On the one handmake a livingdeal withtake turns 1. (教材教材P11)Well，，they’re animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.哦哦，，它们它们(海豚海豚)是高智商的动物是高智商的动物，，能够进行交流。
能够进行交流[句法分析句法分析]句中的句中的of high intelligence作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰animals，用以，用以说明说明animals的性质、特征的性质、特征(注意：此处的注意：此处的of结构不是名词所结构不是名词所有格有格)be) of＋名词＋名词””结构表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或结构表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属 ①①Machines are of different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格机器有不同的型号和规格②②Speaking loudly is ______________________ to beginners of English.大声说对英语初学者很重要大声说对英语初学者很重要of great importance 2. (教材教材P11)Ok，，I’m going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it.好好，，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书[句法分析句法分析]句中的句中的“with lots of pictures in it”是是““with＋＋n.＋介词短语＋介词短语””结构，在句中作定语。
结构，在句中作定语 ①①He likes to go to sleep with the window open.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉他喜欢开着窗子睡觉②②Jack left the classroom ______________________．．杰克离开了教室，灯还亮着杰克离开了教室，灯还亮着③③I can’t focus my attention on my study with the boys shouting.男孩子们大喊大叫，我不能集中注意力学习男孩子们大喊大叫，我不能集中注意力学习with the lights on ④④In his black and blue suit and ______________________________________________________on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.穿上黑蓝色衣服，氧穿上黑蓝色衣服，氧气瓶固定在背上，气瓶固定在背上，Larry从船上潜入到大海中去从船上潜入到大海中去⑤⑤The manager was very worried with so many problems to settle.有这么多问题要解决，经理很忧心。
有这么多问题要解决，经理很忧心fastenedwith an oxygen tank 3. (教材教材P12)See these and many more！！Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better！！We’re open every day from 10：：00 till 19：：00.快来参观吧快来参观吧，，还有好多生物呢！还有好多生物呢！22日前特价日前特价，，越早越好！每越早越好！每天早上天早上10点开门点开门，，晚上晚上7点关门[句法分析句法分析]the more...，，the more...表示表示““越越…………，就越，就越…………””，是一个，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句 ①①The more he explains，，the more I am puzzled.他越解释，我就越糊涂他越解释，我就越糊涂②②___________________ you sell，，___________________you will get.你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。
你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多The more ticketsthe more money [温馨提示温馨提示] (1)此句型中此句型中，，若主句用一般将来时若主句用一般将来时，，从句要用从句要用一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来2)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略特别是谚语、俗这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略特别是谚语、俗语语，，只要意义明确只要意义明确，，越简练越好越简练越好The more，，the better.多多益善多多益善The sooner，，the better.越快越好越快越好3)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，，也可以也可以是主语 ⅠⅠ.完成句子完成句子1．由于有许多工作要做，他很焦急．由于有许多工作要做，他很焦急he was very anxious.2．由于天气暖和，我们都想去散散步．由于天气暖和，我们都想去散散步we all like to go out for a walk.3．这两个男孩一样大．这两个男孩一样大The two boys are________________．．With a lot of work to doWith the weather warmof an age 4．这些花的颜色各异。
．这些花的颜色各异These flowers are_______________________________________.5．你请求越柔婉，请求就变得越客气．你请求越柔婉，请求就变得越客气you soften a request，，________________it becomes.of different colorsThe morethe more polite Ⅱ.句型转换句型转换1．．The murderer was brought in and his hands were tied behind his back.→The murderer was brought in, with ______________________________________________．．2．．Because he has no one to talk to, John felt miserable.→With _____________________，， John felt miserable.3．．The work I am doing is not much valuable.→The work I am doing ____________________．．his hands tied behind his back no one to talk tois not of much value 4．．They are great helpful to learners of English.→→They ____________________ to learners of English.5．．Read more books, and you’ll get more knowledge.→→______________ you read, ____________knowledge you will get.are of great helpThe morethe more 。