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1、九年级英语九年级英语Unit12 Unit12 SectionA 3a-3cSectionA 3a-3cSectionASectionA3a-3c3a-3cblockn.街区街区workern.工作者；工人工作者；工人starev.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视disbeliefn.不信；怀疑不信；怀疑aboveadv.在上面；向上面在上面；向上面burnv.着火；燃烧着火；燃烧airportn.机场机场westadv.向西；朝西向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的向西的；西部的n.西；西方西；西方3aReadthepassageandanswerReadthepassageandanswerthequ
2、estions.thequestions.1. Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2. How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Tra
3、de Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake. September 11 attack in New York the earthquake in New Zealand1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:3bFindtheoppositemeaningstothewords.foundeastabovealivefullIfoundthemoneyonthefloor.The sun rises i
4、n the east.There was a large bird flying above us.His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Pictures of the American Event in 9.11 , 20011.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。忙于；即将做某事。侧重于重于表示表示动作作马上就要上就要
5、发生，常与生，常与when引引导的从句的从句连用，但不与具体的用，但不与具体的时间状状语连用。用。 e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我的一个朋友我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。上就要生第二个小孩了。2.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使，即使，虽然，然，尽管，尽管，用于用于引引导让步状步状语从句。从句。blockn.街区街区e.g.Hesthebestteacher,eventhoughhehasthele
6、astexperience.他他虽然然经验最少，却是最好的老最少，却是最好的老师。3.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.starev.盯着看，着看，凝凝视表示看得比表示看得比较仔仔细，有，有时候也候也带有吃有吃惊的意味去看，常与惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。用。e.g.Dontstareatmelikethat.别那那样盯着我看。着我看。indisbelief不相信不相信，疑惑，疑惑，怀疑疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔塔玛拉
7、一拉一边狐疑地狐疑地盯着他看，一着他看，一边摇着着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。她全然不信地看着他。above作作介词介词，意为，意为“（表示程度）超过；（表示等（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在级）在之上；（表示位置）在之上；（表示位置）在正上方正上方”。如：如：Thegliderwassoaringabovethevalley.那架滑那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。翔机在山谷上空滑翔。Thetemperaturehasbeenabovetheaveragerecently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。近来的气温一直比平均温度高。Languagepoin
8、tsabove作作副词副词，意为，意为“在上面；在上面；以上；以上；上述上述”。如：如：Iwillchooseallofabove.我会选择以上全部。我会选择以上全部。Languagepointsa.above的意思是的意思是“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表示，表示相相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是是below.例：例：Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云机在云层上面上面飞行。行。b.over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直之上，表示在垂直之上，其反其反义词是是under.例：例：Thereisabridgeovert
9、heriver.河上有座河上有座桥。c.on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”，表示与表面接触。，表示与表面接触。例：例：Heputthebookonthedesk.他把他把书放在放在课桌上。桌上。above，on,over的用法的用法辨析aboveoveronburnv.着火，燃着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃着火的；燃烧的的e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.哎哎哟！沙子！沙子这么么烫！会！会烫伤脚的。脚的。Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃他被困在
10、正在燃烧的房屋里。的房屋里。4.Ifeltluckytobealive.alive一般作表一般作表语；也可以作后置定；也可以作后置定语或或宾补。“活活(着着)的；在世的；的；在世的；(继续)存在的存在的”；反反义词是是dead。e.g.Doyouknowshesalive?你知道她你知道她还活着活着吗？Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter.(后置定后置定语)活下来的人活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。尽力生活得更好。alive,living,live与与lively辨析alive活着的活着的,活的活的,有生有生命的命的,还出气的还出气的可指人也可可指人
11、也可指物指物表语表语,后置后置定语定语,宾补宾补living 活着活着,尚在人间尚在人间,健健在的在的指人或物指人或物定语或表语定语或表语live活着的，活生生的活着的，活生生的指物，不指指物，不指人人定语定语lively 活泼的活泼的,活跃的活跃的,充充满生气的满生气的可指人，也可指人，也可指物可指物可指人，也可指人，也可指物可指物5.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.airportn.机机场takeoff脱掉；脱掉；起起飞e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepass
12、ed.他他经过时脱帽鞠躬。脱帽鞠躬。Wetookoffat11oclockandarrivedinNewYorkat1:30.我我们终于在于在11点起点起飞，1:30到达到达纽约。6.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.别的的飞机也机也满员了，因此我不得了，因此我不得不等到第二天。不等到第二天。till意意为“到，直到到，直到”，相当于，相当于until.例：例：ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看她看电视直到她母直到她母亲回来。回来。EventsDatePlaceHowdidthewritere
13、ndupmissingbothevents?12SummaryTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.练习题练习题一、一、单项选择1.-Whywereyoulatethismorning?-Myalarmclockdidnt_,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC
14、.gooffD.godown2.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenonCC3.Shewillbeanurse_shegraduatesfromtheschool.A.bythetimeB.atthistimeC.atthattimeD.atatime4.I_thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caughtAA5.-Mark,youlooksotired.-Oh,Iworked_itwas1
15、2oclocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as6.Teachersareoftencomparedto_candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burningCD7.MissLeedidnt_ourpartybecausesheforgot.A.showupB.comeupC.getupD.takeup8.Ifyoumustgo,atleastwait_therainstops.A.unlessB.tillC.beforeD.forAB9.Idontlikevegetables_theyaregoodformyhealth.A
16、.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat10.Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.atBA11.-Boysandgirls!Please_yourcompositionsafterclass.-Oh,myGod!I_itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left12.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_zero.A.upB.d
17、ownC.aboveD.belowBC二、根据二、根据汉语意思完成句子。意思完成句子。1.当我到当我到车站站时，火，火车已已经开走了。开走了。_Igottothestation,thetrain_left.2.长大后，他会离开大后，他会离开这儿。儿。He_herebythetimehe_up.3.他捎我去了他捎我去了车站。站。He_tothestation.Bythetimehadalreadywillleavegrowsgavemealift4.有有时，坏事可以，坏事可以变成好事。成好事。Abadthingcanbe_agoodonesometimes.5.你知道你知道飞机什么机什么时间起起飞吗？Doyouknowwhentheplanewill_?6.房房间里全是学生。里全是学生。Theroom_students.turnedintotakeoffisfullofThank You!结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！38
