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1、1.下面大下面大厅里有一个里有一个邮箱，里面从来没有箱，里面从来没有过邮件。件。2. In the hall below was a mailbox into which no letter would go.a. a. 当句首是表示地点的当句首是表示地点的( (介介词) )短短语时，为了了坚持持句子平衡、使上下文斜街句子平衡、使上下文斜街严密用完全倒装。密用完全倒装。South of the city lies a steel factory.South of the city lies a steel factory.On the bed lay an old man badly ill.
2、On the bed lay an old man badly ill.b. b. 当句首用当句首用here, there, out, in, on, up, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then down, away, back, now, then 时，假，假设句子主句子主语是名是名词用全部倒装；假用全部倒装；假设句子主句子主语是人称代是人称代词那么那么不倒装。不倒装。 Down flowed the brown cascade. Down flowed the brown cascade. Away he we
3、nt. In ran he. Away he went. In ran he. 2.2.门上有个曾上有个曾经坏了的坏了的电铃，旁，旁边有有张卡片，卡片，上面写有一个名字：詹姆士上面写有一个名字：詹姆士丁林翰丁林翰杨。 There was an electric bell that did not There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the work, with a card next to it bearing the name “ Mr. James Dillingham Y
4、oung.name “ Mr. James Dillingham Young. work work 机器等开机器等开动，运，运转，供运用，供运用; ; 有效有效他要确保火警系他要确保火警系统运运转正常。正常。You should check that the smoke alarm is You should check that the smoke alarm is working properly.working properly.他需求弄清楚哪种方法他需求弄清楚哪种方法对他最有效。他最有效。You need to find which method works best You need
5、 to find which method works best for you.for you.bearbear1.1.标有有, ,写着：写着：The boy bore a scar on the left arm.The boy bore a scar on the left arm.男孩左臂上有男孩左臂上有伤痕痕2.2.容忍容忍, ,忍受：忍受： I couldnt bear his lying. I couldnt bear his lying.我无法忍受他我无法忍受他的的谎言言 3. 3. 结果果, ,消消费：Peach trees bear every summer.Peach t
6、rees bear every summer.桃桃树每年夏天每年夏天结果果4. Bear sth in mind4. Bear sth in mind牢牢记在心在心 =remember =rememberYou must bear in mind that your parents You must bear in mind that your parents dream of your becoming a lawyer.dream of your becoming a lawyer.他要他要记住他的父母指望他成住他的父母指望他成为一名好医生。一名好医生。 1.灯光下的天安灯光下的天安门看上
7、去更美看上去更美丽了。了。2. Tiananmen looks more beautiful with all the lights on.3.2. 一位士兵一一位士兵一动不不动站在大站在大门口，手里拿着口，手里拿着枪。4. A soldier was standing still at the gate, with a gun in his hand/ gun in hand.5.3. 这位老人坐在位老人坐在摇椅上，一条小狗被拴在椅子腿上。椅上，一条小狗被拴在椅子腿上。6. The old man was seated on the easy chair, with a little dog
8、 tied to its leg.7.4. 眼中泪光眼中泪光闪闪，这个小姑娘个小姑娘显得更加俏得更加俏丽了。了。8. The little girl looked even prettier with tears shining in her eyes.9.5. 有好多有好多讲义要完成，他决要完成，他决议熬熬夜。熬熬夜。10. With many papers to finish, he decided to stay up late.3.3.每周每周2020美美圆根本就不根本就不够用。用。Twenty dollars a week does not go far. Twenty dollar
9、s a week does not go far. go far go far 钱等耐花，价等耐花，价值大大( (常用于否常用于否认句句);); 效能大，大有效能大，大有协助；助；胜利利Although he earns 1000 yuan a month, it Although he earns 1000 yuan a month, it doesnt go far for his family.doesnt go far for his family.Your suggestion will go far towards solving Your suggestion will go f
10、ar towards solving the problem.the problem.A man with courage and confidence will go A man with courage and confidence will go far.far.4. 4. 开支比如案的要多。开支比如案的要多。Expenses had been greater than she had Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. calculated. at great/ considerable/ vast expense at
11、 great/ considerable/ vast expense 破破费很大；代价很高很大；代价很高 Conference rooms were equipped at Conference rooms were equipped at great expense.great expense.at the expense of sb / sth. at the expense of sb / sth. 以以作作为代代价价 He finished the job at the expense of his He finished the job at the expense of his h
12、ealth.health. at ones / ones (own) expense. at ones / ones (own) expense. 由某由某人支付人支付 The luxury office building was built at The luxury office building was built at the taxpayers expense.the taxpayers expense.Travel/medical/living expenses Travel/medical/living expenses 开支开支5. 5. 这根表根表链配上那只手表戴在手上，吉姆
13、配上那只手表戴在手上，吉姆与任何人在一同都会很关注与任何人在一同都会很关注时间常把表常把表拿出来看看的。拿出来看看的。 With that chain on his watch Jim With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the might be properly anxious about the time in any company. time in any company. properly ( adv.) properly ( adv.) 正确地，恰当地；正确地，恰当地； 严厉地，地， 真正
14、地；完全地，真正地；完全地， 彻底地底地 Im learning Japanese, but I still Im learning Japanese, but I still cant speak it properly.cant speak it properly. in any company in any company 与任何人在一同与任何人在一同 in sbs companyin sbs company =in company with sb. =in company with sb. 和某人一道和某人一道 e.g. I refused to go further in their
15、 e.g. I refused to go further in their pany.5. 5. 她披散开她披散开头发，让它它纵情伸展开来情伸展开来She pulled down her hair and let it fall She pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. to its full length. 6. Della doubled the watch chain in her 6. Della doubled the watch chain in her hand . hand . A. She go
16、t double scholarships A. She got double scholarships B. Double the carpet, and cover it on B. Double the carpet, and cover it on the baby.the baby. C. The debt soon doubled. C. The debt soon doubled.他升位他升位总经理后，工理后，工资是以前的两倍。是以前的两倍。After he was promoted to the position of After he was promoted to the
17、position of general manager, his salary is double general manager, his salary is double what he has earned before.what he has earned before.7. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two - and to be burdened with a family! (构造) sb. be burdened with sth.某人负重担 burden sb. with sth. 加负担于某人 学生们的学习负担很重。 The stude
18、nts are burdened with heavy load of study. 我不想让我的问题给他添加负担。 I dont want to burden you with my problems. 4) burden (n.)重担，负担 他，一个残疾儿童，渐渐成了他妈妈的累赘 He, a disabled child, is becoming a burden to his family. 8. I have my hair cut off and sold 8. I have my hair cut off and sold it because I couldnt have liv
19、ed it because I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving through Christmas without giving you a present. (Para.4 p88)you a present. (Para.4 p88)I couldnt have lived through I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a Christmas without giving you a present present If I _ yo
20、u a If I _ you a present , I couldnt have lived present , I couldnt have lived through Christmas.through Christmas.要是我今天下午没去修要是我今天下午没去修缮我的自行我的自行车，就不会按就不会按时到学校了。到学校了。I couldnt have arrived at school I couldnt have arrived at school on time without having my bike on time without having my bike repaire
21、d.repaired.If I hadnt repaired my bike, I If I hadnt repaired my bike, I couldnt have arrived at school couldnt have arrived at school on time.on time. Would you stop loving me if Would you stop loving me if Id had a shave?Id had a shave?hadnt given9. 9. 我以我以为什么什么发型或洗型或洗发水之水之类的的东西不会影响西不会影响我我对妻子的妻子的爱
22、的。的。I dont think there s anything in the way I dont think there s anything in the way of a haircut shampoo that could make me love of a haircut shampoo that could make me love my girl any less. my girl any less. in ones way, in the way, in a way, in in ones way, in the way, in a way, in no way, by t
23、he way, by way of, on the/ no way, by the way, by way of, on the/ ones way, give way (to ), lose /make/ ones way, give way (to ), lose /make/ feel/ fight/ wind/ elbow/ force ones feel/ fight/ wind/ elbow/ force ones wayway10.I dont like the way _ you look at me. 10.I dont like the way _ you look at
24、me. Which of the following is wrong? Which of the following is wrong?/ B. in which C. that D. which/ B. in which C. that D. which2. _ can teaching in school be separated from 2. _ can teaching in school be separated from practice.practice. A. In no way B. In a way C. In the way D A. In no way B. In
25、a way C. In the way D .By the way.By the way3. Why dont you do it _ other way?3. Why dont you do it _ other way? A. by B. with C. some D. any A. by B. with C. some D. any4. I cant see the screen. His head is _. 4. I cant see the screen. His head is _. A . on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. A .
26、on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the wayby the way5. The project is well _ to completion.5. The project is well _ to completion. A. on the way B. by the way C. by way of A. on the way B. by the way C. by way of D. in a wayD. in a way11.11.德拉翻开德拉翻开绳子和包装子和包装纸。 她她发出一声出一声欢欣欣的尖叫，的尖叫，紧接着眼泪簌簌地流了下
27、来。接着眼泪簌簌地流了下来。Della tore at the string and paper. She Della tore at the string and paper. She gave a scream of joy, and then broke out gave a scream of joy, and then broke out in tears and cries. in tears and cries. break out in tears =break/burst into break out in tears =break/burst into tearstears
28、 =burst out crying.=burst out crying. break out in a cold break out in a cold sweatsweatbreak out, break away from, break break out, break away from, break down, break up (with sb) break in, down, break up (with sb) break in, break into+ a place, break throughbreak into+ a place, break through1.1.Th
29、e ship broke up on the rocks. The ship broke up on the rocks. 2.2.Shes just broken up with her Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.boyfriend.3.3.Fire broke out during the night.Fire broke out during the night.4.4.Burglars (Burglars (夜夜贼)broke into our )broke into our office on the night of Dec 21. office on the night of Dec 21. 5.5.They sought to break down nuclear They sought to break down nuclear reaction chemicals but they had a reaction chemicals but they had a long way to go.long way to go.
