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1、1关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy21. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句定语从句我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天。那一天。 我入团的我入团的when I joined the League.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on which=on which在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语whenwhenon the day 3 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句从从_ _ 那年，我就
2、没见过他那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的他出国的when he went abroad先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which=in which在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语whenwhenin the year4定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子。日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1
3、945年是年是(二战结束的二战结束的) 时间。时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice5 But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries
4、 where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词= = in whichin which在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当地点状语wherewhere6 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。 我出生的我出生的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词= = in whichin which在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充
5、当地点状语wherewhere7定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down. _ 那家工厂将倒闭。那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我爷爷住的我爷爷住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives. 这附近有没有这附近有没有(我可以买到花的我可以买到花的)商店？商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我们吃午餐的）（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包
6、。那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.PracticePractice8 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。 他再次迟到的他再次迟到的 why he was late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词= = for whichfor which在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语whywhy9 The reason why he was so sad
7、 was that he lost the game._原因是他比赛输了原因是他比赛输了。 他如此伤心的他如此伤心的 why he was so sad定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词= = for whichfor which在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语whywhy10定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他我没告诉他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不给你写信的我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that
8、 I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他们做这件事的他们做这件事的)原因？原因？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜欢那家餐馆的我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice11小结：小结：关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhy
9、why在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词相当于介词+ + whichwhich12关系词及其用法小结关系词及其用法小结关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作主语作主语不省不省人人作宾语作宾语可省可省人人/物物(的的)作定语作定语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作主语作主语/宾语宾语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作主语作主语/宾语宾语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作关系代词在定语从句中作
10、宾语时可以省略宾语时可以省略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介词介词+which作时间状语作时间状语介词介词+which介词介词for+which作地点状语作地点状语作原因状语作原因状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以省略不可以省略13Detailed explanationDetailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用等
11、，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.14where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, ci
12、ty, town, country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+ which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。15Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况或事例情况或事例), point(地步或点地步或点)
13、,degree（程度（程度),situation(情形或处境情形或处境), position(位置位置), stage(阶段或场景阶段或场景)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？16why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+ which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the
14、 reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？17 3. 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, whywhen, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作，若先行词在定语从句中不作，若先行词在定语从句中不作，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用状语
15、，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用whichwhich或或或或thatthat。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语18比较比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that
16、he told us. 比较比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.19归纳：归纳：关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词择关系副词 ( where ( where 地点
17、状语，地点状语，when when 时间状语，时间状语，why why 原因状语原因状语) ) 。20 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that21. 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn sim
18、ple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。223. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. whichC. that D. where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语，定语从句和先行词被谓语has devel
19、oped a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选故选where。23 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 245. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he e
20、xplained D. why he explained256. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 26即学即用：1)Yesterdaymyphysicsteachersetsuchadifficultexamproblem_noneofusworkedout.A.thatB.asC.sothatD.whichB 272)HereareplayersfromJapan,someof_areourold
21、friends.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.themC 283)Itwaselevenoclock_theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichC 29way 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行词先行词 the way in which that 30reason 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用Im
22、 not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 31辨析辨析which which or where / when /whyor where / when /why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语32which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10
23、 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语wherewherewhichwhich332. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语）作状语） July 1, 1921 was the
24、 day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语343. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）作状语） I remember the days _ I spent with m
25、y grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作宾语）作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语354. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be
26、 a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )(which / that )which / that which / that where where 365.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the p
27、lace) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere376.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into t
28、he box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/ which)(that/ which)388.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the
29、 seaside)wherewherewhich/ thatwhich/ thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语399.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作状语作状语 ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语宾语) to the teacher) whywhywhic
30、hwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语401.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店我们住过的酒店) provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我我们们运运动的时间动的时间).4. I dont like _ _ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店我在那丢过钱包的那家商店). the reason why
31、 the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：415._(我爸爸工作的那家医院我爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我我在在农农村村工工作作的的那那些些日日子子).7Ive never seen him since _ _ (他出国的那一年他出国的那一年).8. _ (我我不不给给你你写写信信的的原原因因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 42
