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1、Welcome to Our Class!Unit 9 DisastersPart I Warming upPart II News itemsPart III Torrential storms in KenyaPart IV Language study and language appreciationNature disasters(1):地震 earthquake 雪崩 avalanche 火山泥流 lahar 泥石流 mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发 super volcano 洪水 flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom 海啸 tsunami , se
2、a quake, ground sea暴风雪 blizzard 干旱 drought Nature disasters(2):雹暴 hailstorm 热浪 heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm 龙卷风 tornado 冰河时代 ice age 森林大火 wildfire 流行病 epidemic 饥荒 famine 太阳耀斑 solar flare 沙尘暴 sand stormOther disasters: car accident train crash air crash fer
3、ry collision bridge collapse After the disaster we have new illustrations about friendship, love and help. Lets cherish what we have owned.QI: Do you know any measures to survive in an earthquake?Measures:1.To have a pillow or a cushion cover our head and hide under the desk or bed or even around th
4、e corner.2.Choose kitchen or bathroom to hide in3.Run to the spacious place as soon as possible4.If buried under the rubbles, you should have a strong will to survive; let your hands or feet free first if possible; not shout loudly for help while to save energy; use every means to get in touch with
5、the outside; move towards the place with light or air; try to find sth. To eat or drink; be patientQ2: What do those survivors from the earthquake need most from your point of view?Part I Warming upVocabulary:Richter scale：里氏震级struckEpicenter：震中，中心Magnitude：数量，大小Trigger：引发，触发Tsunami;海啸1. Assam 阿萨姆邦(
6、印度东北部的邦2. Agadir 阿加迪尔摩洛哥西南部港市3. Guatemala 危地马拉(拉丁美洲), 危地马拉人4. Armenia 亚美尼亚(前苏联加盟共和国)5. Spitak 位于震中的斯皮塔克 前苏联的亚美尼亚共和国遭受一次M68地震的袭击，位于震中的斯皮塔克(spitak)全城毁灭，距震中40km的列宁纳坎(Leminaken)市约有80的建筑物毁灭，.6. Caspian Sea 里海7. Aceh 亚齐省8. Sumatra 苏门答腊岛Keys:1.60,000/ 8.752.452/ 8.33.100,000/ 8.64.8.9/ 2,9905.8.7/ 1,5306.1
7、2,000/ 5.87.7.1/ 12,2308.7.5/ 22,7789.6.8/ 25,00010.6.7/ 50,00011.9.0/ 300,00012.8.0/ 69,197/ 18,341Section BVocabulary:Strain：张力，紧张Crust：外壳Knot:海里/小时Whirl：(使)飞快移动, 使旋转Breadth：范围Prolong：延长Keys:1.ice, snow, earth, rock/the side of a mountain2.A slow moving mudflow3.The sudden release/ waves of shakin
8、g4.System of winds/ about 30 to 50 km an hour5.64 knots or 74 miles per hour/ in the western Atlantic Ocean6.A violent destructive whirling wind/ of short duration7.74 mph/ in the Pacific Ocean8.A period of dryness/ prevents their successful growth9.A body of water/ normally dry land10.A wildfire or
9、 an uncontrolled fireSection CVocabulary:Crash:猛撞，撞毁Hijacker：. 抢劫者;劫持者Sunken nuclear submarine：沉入水底的核潜艇Flare-up：火焰、光等的骤发Bahrain：巴林(一个濒临波斯湾的由低矮多沙的群岛组成国家, 位于卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯之间。它是第一个挖掘出石油的阿拉伯国家(1932年)。1861年以后英国为他的保护国, 巴林于1971年独立。位于巴林岛 上的麦纳麦, 是群岛中最大的城市及首都。人口350, 798 ) the Gulf Airlines Air France：法国航空公司 Keys:1
10、.A bomb explosion in Algiers/ in a market area2. ocean storm/ the Pacific coast of Mexico3.The cause of a crash of a passenger plane/ All 143 people/ Wednesday4.Austrians/ the 38 people/ at ski areas5.The hijacker/ released his remaining hostages and surrendered to police6.Japanese/ the nuclear reac
11、tion/ has stopped7.victims of a train accident/ 189/ Thursday/ 2508.Russians and Norwegian divers/ the sunken Russian nuclear submarinesKeys:9. 12/ heavy rains/ homes and bridges/ some roads became rivers of flood waters10. Deadly storm/ Europe/ transportation delays/ airports to close/ more than 11
12、5 people11. Sundays earthquake/ Turkey/ more than 1,200/ 50 villages12. fires/ Sydney/ under control/ new flare-upsPart II News ItemsSection AVocabulary:Leak：泄漏Blast：爆炸Rip：撕裂，裂口Depot：仓库Char：烧焦Blaze：火焰，燃烧Vandal：野蛮人，故意破坏者Keys:Event: a fire from oil pipeline explosionTime: ThursdayCasualties: more than
13、 50 people deadArea: near LagosLocation: a fuel-loading area/ NigeriasCause: stealing fuel from leaking pipes/ vandalSection BVocabulary:Cable car：电缆车Low-level flight：低空飞行Plunge：跳进，投入Dangle：摇摆Commander：司令官，指挥员Suspend：停止Keys:1.A cable car accident at a ski resort in northern Italy2. a. American milit
14、ary plane/ cut the wires/ low-level flight b. 20 c. 60 km away d. started investigation/ suspend low-level missionsSection CVocabulary:SheltersRelief and reconstruction effortsSurvivorUrgeGenerous：大方的，慷慨的Devastating：破坏性的Resolution：决定，决心Assembly：集合Priority：优先权,先做的事情Barracks：兵营Keys:1.event: floods and
15、 landslides country: Venezuela damage: homes of 140,000-150,000 people destroyed casualties: 30,000 people killed major cause of the damage: poor city planning estimated cost of relief and reconstruction efforts: 15 billion dollars2. a. to give quick and generous aid to venezuela b. to build new hou
16、sing for those homeless people c. in stadiums, car parks, airports and military barracks d. in plain area away from the coast Part III Torrential storms in KenyaVocabulary:Torrential storm：暴雨Horticulture：园艺Shiver：颤抖，打碎Pea:豌豆Associate：使联合；合作人Maize：黄色的,玉米Nightmare：梦魇，可怕的事物Keys:1.Heavy rains/ the sprea
17、d of2.Peoples hopes of a good season3.One of the best months a. whole life/ not a season like this/ not rains like this b. crops flooded/ difficult/ meet requirements/ consumers/ crops destroyed c. Struggling/ not supply 100%/ somethingB: a. very little happiness; disease pressure/ slows down growth
18、/ production down 30% b. some/ definitely c. if sunshine in the next month/ catch up a lot d. no/ sales on contract price e. maize f. threat of disease g. pick & transport/ nightmare/ roads/ impossible conditionsAssignment:1.Prepare for a dictation2.Finish an item in Unit 123.Keep an eye on the late
19、st newsGOODBYE09听力出卷事宜I 题型及具体说明：1. 短对话 Dialogue (10个，每题2分，共20分) 播放一遍2. 篇章 Passage (3篇，10个题目，每题2分，共20分) 播放两遍3. 新闻听力 News Item（5-6篇，10个题目，每题1分，共10分）播放一遍4. 数字填空 （10个题目，每题1分，共10分）播放一遍5. 填空 Spot Dictation (20个空，每题1分，共20分) 播放两遍6. 句子听写（5句话，每题4分，共20分）播放三遍 其中，1-3部分来自课外，形式为选择题、客观题；4-6部分来自课内，形式为主观题。第一部分短对话难度为四级难度；第二部分篇章为四级难度；第三部分为专四题型，但较为简单的新闻；第四部分第五部分来自课内所有学过的单元；句子听写来自课文第十二单元的11个 Item的听写中。
