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1、Women, Half the SkyThebeliefthatwomenandmenareequalinabilitiesandshouldhaveequalrightsandopportunitiesInthe1960s,feminismbecamethesubjectofintensedebateintheWestwhenthewomensliberationmovementencouragedwomentorejecttheirtraditionalsupportingroleandtodemandequalstatusandequalrightswithmeninareassucha
2、semploymentandpay.22021/6/7Mensdominancemechanicstatesmanengineerastronautfaultypremisesfaultypremise:amistakenstatementfromwhichanotherfollowsasaconclusion 错误的前提错误的前提Whatcareersareconsideredtobe“men-dominated”?32021/6/7Whatfaultypremisesdopeoplehavetowardswomen?42021/6/7Ifwefocusmoreonhowflexiblewe
3、are,onhowpowerfulourbrainsare,thingsmaybedifferent.BUT52021/6/7mechanic:apersonwhosejobistorepairandmaintainmachinesShecan!62021/6/7engineerShecan!72021/6/7astronautShecan!82021/6/7statesmanShecan!DavidCameronTheresaMay92021/6/7A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can102021/6/7ReadingComprehension(para1
4、-5)1.Whattoysdidtheauthorandhersisterslikeintheirchildhood?2.Whatwasthenationalcompetitionsheoncetookpartinasacollegestudent?3.Whydidntshedaretotakehercartothemechanicwhenshewasinhighschool?4.Whatreallypromptedhertoapplyforthesummerprogramdesignedtointerestgirlsinengineering?5.Howdidthesummerprogram
5、helpherbecomeanengineeringmajorincollege?Theylikedgirlytoyssuchasaminiaturekitchen,ponies,andBarbies.Toconvertagas-guzzlingSUVintoahybridelectricvehicle.Becauseshedidntknowanythingaboutcarsandwasafraidofbeingcheatedbythemechanic.Shewascravingindependenceandwantedtoliveawayfromhomeforsometime.Ithelph
6、erearnsixengineeringcredits,whichofmadeiteasierforhertobecomeanengineeringmajor.112021/6/7122021/6/71.aherdofalargegroupofAttention!Thereisaherdofwildelephantsheadedthisway!Translation:一位老妇人正在山坡上放牧山羊。Anoldwomanwas_upthemountainside.herdingthegoats132021/6/7142021/6/72.finditironicthatTranslation:讽刺的
7、是，周全的机会竟彻底的失败了。Itwasironicthatthewell-plannedstrategyfailedsocompletely.152021/6/73.mechanicale.g.MostcropsareharvestedmechanicallyinAmerica.Translation:女服务员站在门边，脸上挂着僵硬的笑容。Thewaitressstoodbesidethegate,_.Reflection:mechanic(n.)机修工mechanics(n.)力学，机械学withamechanicalsmileonherface162021/6/74.convertImu
8、stconvertsorrowintostrength.Translation:172021/6/75.notknowthefirstthingaboutsth.notknowanythingaboutTranslation:很难想象一个对游泳一窍不通的人如何成为了游泳教练。Itshardtoimaginehowaguywho_turnedintoaswimmingcoach.doesntknowthefirstthingaboutswimming182021/6/76.distinguishv.totellthedifferencee.g.distinguishAfromB;e.g.dist
9、inguishbetweenAandBTranslation:要想成功，很重要的是要分清楚哪些是正事，哪些是娱乐。Ifyouwanttosucceed,itsveryimportantto_.distinguishbetweenbusinessandpleasure192021/6/7Collocation:distinguishoneself:dosth.sowellthatyouareadmiredandpraisedforite.g.Hedidntdistinguishhimselfinhighschool.Reflection:distinguished(a.)杰出的202021/6/
10、77.transmissionn.thesendingorpassingfromonetoanothere.g.Theletterwasdelayedintransmission.Translation:212021/6/78.notknowanybetterParaphrase:dosthbadorstupidbecauseyouhaventbeentoldthatitiswrongTranslation:小孩子经常说些冒犯的话因为他们不懂事。Kidsoftensayssomethingoffensivebecause_.3)Cf.knowbetterthantodosthe.g.Asanu
11、rseyououghtknowbetterthantobeginstrenuousexerciseimmediatelyafterlunch.theydontknowanybetter222021/6/79.cravev.feelapowerfuldesireforsth.e.g.crave(for)sth.e.g.Thehenpeckedhusbandcravealifewithoutfinancialconstraints.Translation:没有安全感的孩子渴望关注。_.Association:desiresth.longforsth.Aninsecurechildcravesatt
12、ention232021/6/710.decenta.goodenough;sociallyacceptablee.g.Heearnsadecentwage.Translation:242021/6/711.canthelpdoingTranslation:每次护士给我打针我都忍不住疼得要哭。_everytimethenursesgavemeshots.Icanthelpcryingoutinpain252021/6/712.beatadisadvantagee.g.putsb.atadisadvantageHerignoranceoftheareaputheratadecideddisadv
13、antage.Translation:他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。_.HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.262021/6/713.whenitcomestoe.g.Whenitcomestochocolate,resistanceisuseless.e.g.Manystudentsliketochatupastormonline,butwhenitcomestorealpeople,theyhaveafearofcommunicating.272021/6/714.implye.g.Silencesometimesimpliesco
14、nsent.15.abnormal282021/6/716.stumbleintostumbleacrossonesoldfriend偶然遇见292021/6/7Skimming:readingforoutlinePart1(paras1-5)AnincidentPart2(paras6-9)TheeffortsPart3(paras10-11)TheconclusionHowshestumbledintoengineeringHowshehasovercomeobstacles,includingthebiasagainstwomenHowcanawomanlearnanythingaman
15、can302021/6/717.gritonesteethpressonesteethtogethertightlyinangerordetermination咬紧牙关e.g.Ifyouwanttoearnyouracademicdegree,youmustgrityourteeth.Translation未来会很艰难，但是我们必须咬牙坚持下去。Thereisgoingtobehardship,butwehaveto_gritourteethandgetonwithit.312021/6/718.thereisastrongchancethatItisverylikelythat很有可能e.g
16、.ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.e.g.Ithinkthatthereiseverychancethatyouwillsucceed.322021/6/719.takesth.asanindicationthat1)e.g.Ifshehadnoticedherfathersentrance,shegavenoindication.不动声色Thereisnoindicationwhichwaythevotecouldgo.2)Translation:_(数据表明)morethan90percentoffemalestudentsexperience
17、genderdiscriminationinthejobmarket.Thefiguresindicatethat332021/6/720.haveamomentofpanice.g.Inthemomentofpanic,weshouldntthrowoutthebabywiththebathwater.在恐慌的时候,我们不应该不分好坏的排斥.Hefeltasuddenrushofpanicatthethought.想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。342021/6/721.femininity1)e.g.femininityconcept女性观e.g.MasculinityandFemin
18、inity男性特征和女性气质2)Reflection:feminine(a.)具有女性气质的vs.masulinefeminism(n.)女权主义运动feminist(n.)女权主义者352021/6/722.faultypremisee.g.Everythingthatstarswithafaultypremiseisboundtofail.362021/6/723.ImnotdenyingthatDoubleNegative:usedforemphasise.g.Wedontknownothingaboutit.e.g.Nobodydontknowwherewearefrom.372021
19、/6/724.relevant1)e.g.ForObama,hiscolorisntrelevanttowhetherheisagoodpresident.2)Translation:雾霾的频发与汽车尾气的排放有很大关系。Thehighoccurrenceofhaze_theemissionsfromautomobiles.isgreatlyrelevantto382021/6/73)Reflection:relevance/relevancy(n.)相关性relevantly(ad.)相关地irrelevant(a.)无关的4)Association:relate-relation-rela
20、tive-related392021/6/725.incredibly1)e.g.Ifeltincrediblyembarrassed.2)Inflection:incredible(a.)令人难以置信的3)Translation:到2013年五月，电影致我们终将逝去的青春票房收入超过7亿，这真是令人难以置信！UntilMay2013,themovie“To Our Eventually Lost Youth”hastakenover700millionattheboxoffice，_.whichisreallyincredible402021/6/726.flexible1)e.g.Thes
21、pringsweremadeofflexiblesteel.2)(fig)a.easilychangedtosuitnewconditions;(ofpersons)adaptablee.g.Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.412021/6/73)Translation:远程学习的灵活性对日理万机的经理人来说特别适合。_wouldbeparticularlysuitedtobusymanagers.Theflexibilityofdistancelearning422021/6/7n.adj.beborn-ing-edtodoe.g.Nooneis
22、bornaloser.Nooneisbornwiseorlearned.Nooneisbornsorted.Nooneisborntobelonely.27.Noonewaseverbornknowingcalculus432021/6/728.leap1)v.(pt.ppleapedorleapt)jumpe.g.Lookbeforeyouleap.2)v.(causeto)jumpovere.g.Thehorseleapedthewall.3)n.jump;suddenupwardorforwardmovemente.g.agreatleapforward一个伟大的飞跃e.g.aleapi
23、nthedark轻举妄动e.g.byleapsandbounds突飞猛进442021/6/74)Collocation:aleapoffaith:sth.youdoeventhoughitinvolvesarisk,hopingthatitwillhaveagoodresult.e.g.Therearetimeswhenwejusthavetotakealeapoffaithandhaveatry.452021/6/729.selective1)a.havingthepowertoselecte.g.Sheisveryselectiveaboutclothes.2)Translation: 忧
24、心于食品安全，消费者在购物时更加挑剔。 Worriedaboutthefoodsafety,buyers_inshopping.3)Inflection:select(v.)选择selection(n.)选择aremoreselective462021/6/7472021/6/7TranslationonPage1741.Hedoesnttalkmuch,Henevertalksmuch,Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heissocleverthathisclassmatesarenomatchforhim.he
25、isfartoocleverforhisclassmates.482021/6/72.Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3.Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,soinordertobuythenewequipment,Ihavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.492021/6/74.虚拟语气wouldhavedoneifhaddoneThehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifheh
26、adnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5.IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory.Hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularly/especiallythoseofhisowndoing.502021/6/7TranslationonPage1751.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.2.Shecraves(for)knowledgeandworkshard.3.Howeve
27、r,asascientist,shecanthelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.4.Menandwomenprofessordothesamework,butwhenitcomestopromotiontheadministratorsareratherselective.512021/6/7TranslationonPage1755.Itisironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenarestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.6.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.7.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.8.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.522021/6/7532021/6/7部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
