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1、第14课时Units 12, Book 91.1.大声地大声地2.2.发发音音3.3.缓慢地缓慢地4.4.认识到认识到5.5.完整的完整的6.6.学期学期7.7.不公平的不公平的8.8.处理处理 aloudaloudpronouncepronounceslowlyslowlyrealizerealizecompletecompletetermtermunfairunfairdealdeal将将视为视为容易地容易地友谊友谊发展发展士兵士兵口语的口语的解决解决飞机飞机 regardregard easily easily friendship friendship development deve
2、lopment soldier soldier spoken spoken solve solve airplane airplane 每日的每日的造成造成有耐心的有耐心的注意注意发音发音迅速地迅速地错误错误害怕的害怕的秘密秘密苦恼苦恼 dailydaily cause cause patient patient attention attention pronunciation pronunciation quickly quickly mistake mistake afraid afraid secret secret trouble trouble柔软的柔软的如果不如果不责任责任影响影
3、响丧失丧失面临面临要紧要紧 softsoft unless unless duty duty influence influence lose lose face face matter matter 使印象深刻使印象深刻分歧分歧糖果糖果死亡死亡他自己他自己正;恰恰正;恰恰浪费浪费 impressimpress disagreement disagreement candy candy death death himself himself exactly exactly waste waste类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展 1.different adj._ adv.2.f
4、rustrate v._ adj.(令人失望的令人失望的)_ adj.(感到失望的感到失望的)3.pronounce v._ n.4.quick adj._ adv.5.fair adj._ adv.differentlyfrustratingfrustratedpronunciationquicklyfairly类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展 6.easy adj._ adv.7.friend n._ adj._ n.(友友谊)8.lose v._ adj.9.agree v._ v.(反反义词)10.develop v._ n.easilyfriendlyfriendsh
5、iplostdisagreedevelopment类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展 11.terrify v._ adj.(感到害怕的感到害怕的)12.day n._adj.13.die v._ n._ adj.14.exact adj._ adv. terrifieddailydeathdeadexactly类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点短短语 1.犯犯错,出,出错 _2.以后,随后以后,随后 _3.害怕去做,不敢去做害怕去做,不敢去做 _4.嘲笑,取笑嘲笑,取笑 _5.做笔做笔记,做,做记录 _make mistakeslater onbe afraid to d
6、olaugh attake notes类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点短短语 6.(在在词典、参考典、参考书等中等中)查阅,查找找 _7.编造,造,组成,拼凑成成,拼凑成 _8.处理,理,应付付 _9.生生的气的气 _10.(指指时间)过去,消逝去,消逝 _look upmake updeal withbe angry withgo by类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点短短语 11.尽全力尽全力 _12.突然中止,中断突然中止,中断 _13.对非常害怕非常害怕/极度恐惧极度恐惧 _14.去睡去睡觉 _15.最后,最后,终于于 _try ones bestbreak offbe
7、terrified ofgo to sleepin the end类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点短短语 16.做决定做决定 _17.令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是 _18.即使,即使,纵然,尽管然,尽管 _19.不再不再 _20.对感到自豪感到自豪 _21.对注意,留心注意,留心 _22.放弃放弃 _make a decisionto ones surpriseeven thoughno longertake pride in/be proud ofpay attention togive up口语英语口语英语处在困境中处在困境中查阅;查找查阅;查找过去常常过去常常结束结束在在的帮助下
8、的帮助下把把变成变成开始开始 spoken Englishspoken English in trouble in trouble look up look up used to do/ used to be used to do/ used to be end up end up with the help of with the help of change change intointo to begin with to begin with 类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点句型句型 1.“你你是是怎怎样学学习来来准准备考考试的的?”“我我通通过小小组活活动来来学学习。” _ d
9、o you study for a test?I study _with a group.2.大声朗大声朗读来来练习发音怎么音怎么样? _reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Howby workingWhat/How about类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点句型句型 3.他他认为学学语法是一种学法是一种学习语言的好方法。言的好方法。He thinks _a great way to learn a language.4.我我们的的职责就就是是在在老老师的的帮帮助助下下尽尽力力应对教教育育中中的的每每一次挑一次挑战。It is our dut
10、y _each challengein our education _our teachers.studying grammarto facewith the help of类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点句型句型 5.你以前个子不高,是不是?你以前个子不高,是不是?You _be short, _?6.我开着卧室的灯睡我开着卧室的灯睡觉。I go to sleep _ my bedroom light _ .used todidnt youwithon类型类型课标考点要求课标考点要求重点重点句型句型 7.近几年我的生活近几年我的生活变化很大。化很大。My life _in the l
11、ast few years.8.他他妈妈尽可能地照尽可能地照顾好他。好他。His mother looked after him _she could. 重点重点语法法 1.by的用法的用法 2.used to 的用法的用法 has changed a lotas well as1. How do you study for a test?1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes. I study by listening to tapes.2. How do you learn English?2. How d
12、o you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. I learn by studying with a group.3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. 3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. 4. Do you ever practice conversations with friends?4. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh,
13、 yes. It improves my speaking skills. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.5. Have you ever studied with a group ?5. Have you ever studied with a group ? Yes, I have. I Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.ve learned a lot that way.1.1.You used to be You used to be short,didnshort,didnt t you
14、? you ?2.2.Did you use to play the piano?Did you use to play the piano?3.3. I used to be really quiet. I used to be really quiet.4.4. I didn I didnt use to like tests.t use to like tests.5.5. You used to have long hair. You used to have long hair. 6.6. She used to have curly hair. She used to have c
15、urly hair.【学以致用学以致用】 1.Its already 7:35. I have to ride my bike to school _ (quick).2.We shouldnt _ others when theyre in trouble.A.break off B.pay attention to C.laugh at D.deal withquickly一、重点一、重点单词1.by prep.靠靠;通通过;在在旁旁边,靠靠近近;沿沿着着,经由由;由由于于;不晚于,不不晚于,不迟于于【点点拨】 by doing sth.表表示示“通通过做做某某事事”,by是是介介词,后后
16、跟跟v.-ing形式。形式。【归纳】 by的的常常见用用法法:在在附附近近;(从从旁旁边)经过;(时间)过去去;(指指时间)不不迟于于,到到时(为止止);用用(方方法法、工工具具等等);被,由,被,由,由由引起引起(用于被用于被动语态)。There is a power station by the river.河河边有一个有一个电厂。厂。He walked by me without speaking.他他一一言言不不发地地从从我我身身边走走过。Can you finish your work by 5:00 p.m.?你你能能在在下下午午5点点之之前前完完成你的工作成你的工作吗?Do yo
17、u study for a test by working with friends?你你通通过和和朋朋友一起学友一起学习准准备考考试吗?I did it by mistake.我我误做了此事。做了此事。by reading aloud 2.unless conj.如果不;除非如果不;除非【点点拨】 unless用用于于引引导条条件件状状语从从句句,表表示示与与主主句句相相反反的的假假设情况情况,相当于相当于if.not。They cant get into the office unless the teacher allows.如如果果老老师不允不允许,他,他们不能不能进入入办公室。公室。
18、【注注意意】 表表示示与与现实情情况况相相反反时,不不能能用用unless,只只能能用用if.not。I would get here earlier if the bus hadnt broken down half way.要不是半路上汽要不是半路上汽车抛抛锚,我会早些到,我会早些到这儿的。儿的。if dont 3.die v.死死,死死亡亡;dead adj.死死亡亡的的;dying adj.要要死死的的;death n.死,死亡死,死亡【点点拨】 (1)death n.死,死亡死,死亡Her death surprised us all.她的死使我她的死使我们大家都很吃惊。大家都很吃惊
19、。(2)die v.意意为“死死,去去世世”,是是短短暂性性动词,不不能能和和延延续性性时间状状语连用。用。His grandma died two years ago.他奶奶两年前去世了。他奶奶两年前去世了。(3)dead adj.意意为“死死的的,死死亡亡的的”。be dead表表示示延延续状状态,可可与表示一段与表示一段时间的状的状语连用。用。His grandma has been dead for two years.他他奶奶奶奶已已经去去世世两两年了。年了。(4)dying adj.意意为“垂死的,奄奄一息的垂死的,奄奄一息的”,为die的的现在分在分词。Lets try to s
20、ave the dying bird, or it will die/be dead.让我我们设法救救法救救这只垂死的只垂死的鸟吧,否吧,否则它会死。它会死。dead 二、重点短二、重点短语1.be afraid to害怕去做,不敢去做害怕去做,不敢去做【点点拨】 (1)be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事因害怕而不敢做某事Im afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出我害怕晚上出门。(2)be afraid of后后接接人人或或物物时,表表示示“害害怕怕某某人人或或某某物物”,后后也也可接可接v.-ing形式,表示形式,表示“害怕害怕/担心做某事
21、担心做某事”。He is afraid of falling behind others.他害怕落后于其他人。他害怕落后于其他人。(3)be afraid+that从句,表示从句,表示“担心某种情况会担心某种情况会发生生”。Im afraid Tom wont come tomorrow.恐怕恐怕汤姆明天不会来了。姆明天不会来了。(4)“Im afraid so.”与与“Im afraid not.”常常用用在在口口语中中,前前者者表表示同意,后者表示不同意。示同意,后者表示不同意。Is John ill in hospital?约翰生病住院了翰生病住院了吗?Im afraid so.恐怕是恐
22、怕是这样。2.so much如此多如此多【点点拨】 so many+可可数数名名词复复数数形形式式;so much+不不可可数数名名词,也可用于也可用于动作后表示程度。两者都表示作后表示程度。两者都表示“如此多如此多”。【注注意意】 too many/much表表示示“太太多多”,暗暗含含厌恶之之意意;much too后接形容后接形容词或副或副词,表示程度,意,表示程度,意为“(实在在)太太”。Wow! You have so many books!哇!你的哇!你的书真多!真多!Yeah, but it makes my room look rather crowded.是是啊啊,但但这也使得
23、我的房也使得我的房间看起来很看起来很拥挤。三、重点句型三、重点句型1.I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎我不知道怎样用逗号。用逗号。【点点拨】 how to use commas是是“特特殊殊疑疑问词+不不定定式式”结构构在在句中做句中做know的的宾语。We dont know what to do next.=We dont know what we should do next.我我们不知道下一步不知道下一步该干什么。干什么。to deal What todo2.I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前怕黑。我以前怕黑。【
24、点点拨】 (1)used to do sth.用用来来描描述述过去去经常常发生生的的动作作或或存在的状存在的状态。(2)be/get used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事于做某事”。(3)be used to do sth.表表示示“被被用用来来做做某某事事”,可可以以替替换为be used for。 (4)be used as sth. 被当作某物来用被当作某物来用My uncle used to live in the USA, so hes used to having western food.我的叔叔以前在美国生活,所以他我的叔叔以前在美国生活,所以他习惯吃西餐。吃西餐。Mobile phones are usually used for making telephones, but sometimes they can be used as computers, too.手手机机一一般般用用于于打打电话,但有,但有时也可当作也可当作电脑用。用。didnt use 点击图标进入课时练习