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1、课题：短文改错专题复习谓语动词的错误班级：高三10班教材：名师指津.高考英语新课标卷.命题揭 秘与专题练析短文改错专题复习短文改错专题复习-谓语动词的错误谓语动词的错误高三10班陈敏2021年全国卷 Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetween staying at home and take a trip. If we stay athome, it is comfortable but there is no need to spendmon
2、ey.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain knowledges we cannot get from books. Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.whatchoosetakingandourshould或者去掉或者去掉thinkmuchknowl
3、edgethe连词错用连词错用谓语错误谓语错误非谓语并列方式不一致非谓语并列方式不一致冠词漏用冠词漏用指代错误指代错误名词错误名词错误谓语时态错误谓语时态错误many和和much错用错用连词错用连词错用虚拟语气错误虚拟语气错误察看和发现察看和发现1 1、命题特点、命题特点2 2、考点、考点3 3、难点、难点4 4、解题方法、解题方法命题特点命题特点短文改错体裁多为贴近学生生活的记叙短文改错体裁多为贴近学生生活的记叙文，有文，有10句话左右，句话左右，100词左右。设词左右。设10个个错误，多词错误，多词1个，少词个，少词1个，错词个，错词8个。每个。每句话中最多设句话中最多设2处错。即有的句子
4、无错，处错。即有的句子无错，有的句子有有的句子有1处错，有的有处错，有的有2处错。处错。必考点：谓语、冠词、介词必考点：谓语、冠词、介词常考点：名词、代词、连词、词性误用常考点：名词、代词、连词、词性误用可考点：非谓语、比较级、常用词辨析可考点：非谓语、比较级、常用词辨析1.阅读全文，弄懂文意，标出明显错误。阅读全文，弄懂文意，标出明显错误。2.逐句阅读，根据考点，逐句寻觅错误。逐句阅读，根据考点，逐句寻觅错误。3.重读全文，仔细琢磨，处理个别难题。重读全文，仔细琢磨，处理个别难题。以句子为单位，细分意群，划分句子构造，以句子为单位，细分意群，划分句子构造，根据考点找错误。根据考点找错误。三个
5、步骤三个步骤1.(2021全国全国卷卷)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.2.(2007全国全国课标课标卷卷)Sincethenwehaventseeeachothermuch.Butwevekeptwritingtoeachother.3.(2021全国全国卷卷)Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogethe
6、rBesides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!went comesseen易错点一：时态的错误易错点一：时态的错误 普通如今普通如今时的背景下的背景下误用某个普用某个普经过去去时；或者普；或者普经过去去时的背景下的背景下误用某个普用某个普通如今通如今时。普通未来。普通未来时，如今完成，如今完成时等等较少少出出现。 如今完成如今完成时与与过去完成去完成时so farso far，forfor，
7、since since，before before ，till nowtill now，up to up to nownow 条件状条件状语从句主将从从句主将从现if,as soon if,as soon asas，unless,as/so longas,whenunless,as/so longas,when3Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.4.(2021全全国国卷卷)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighquali
8、tyoilareusingforcooking.易错点二：自动态与被动态的误用 被动构造 be doneused6.(2021全全国国II卷卷)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.ThereareallkindsofflowersandWecan lie on the grassThe teachers here arekindTheyarenotonlyourteachers7.(2021全全国国课课标标卷卷)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.易错点三：主谓不一
9、致lookswere1.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamright.2.Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.3.EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.4.Thereisateacherandtwostudentsintheclassroom.5.John as well as his classmates is veryhandsome.6.Neitherhenortheyarewhollyright.7.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.就近原那么就近原那
10、么not only A but also B there be A and Bneither A nor B either A or B就远原那么就远原那么A as well as BA with BA together with B特殊构造特殊构造8.(2021全全国国卷卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.9.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop
11、.易错点四：并列动词的方式不一致 留意区分and/or/but并列对象becametold10.(2021全国全国I卷卷)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.易错点五：情态动词错误易错点五：情态动词错误 情态动词情态动词+ +动词原形动词原形find11.(2021全国全国卷卷)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.易错点六：易错点六：shouldshoulddodo的虚拟语气的虚拟语气一坚持一坚持insistinsist，二命令，二命令orderorder，commandcomman
12、d三建议三建议adviseadvise，suggestsuggest，recommendrecommend四要求四要求askask，demanddemand，requestrequest，requirerequire -should/删除删除1.Alittlegirlwashurtedandhermotherneededhelp.2Athome,myfatheroftenthinksImsilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme.3.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswi
13、thouthandles.4.(2021全全国国卷卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!Slowdown!“Turningleft!hurtsaysdrunkTurn5. All of us need friendship. The understandingbetween two friends mean both of them havesimilarideas6.Sorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.7.My father was so pleased that he sug
14、gested IwenttoEnglandforaholiday.8.) It is always crowded with customers at mealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatbehavemeansgo1.(2021全全 国国 卷卷 )Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2021全全国国卷卷)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fa
15、stfood_(be)fulloffatandsalt.3. Classical music is good for your brain. Researchsuggeststhatit_(make)yourbrainmoreactive.4.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.5.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_(fall)overthehillanddied.are movedisbe madefellmakesWecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.
