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1、Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典New Year Spring Festival Mothers Day Lantern Festival Fathers Day Tomb-sweeping Day Fools DayLabors Day Valentines Day Dragon Boat Festival ChristmasChildrens Day CarnivalArmys Day EasterTeachers Day HalloweenMid-Autumn Day ObonNational Day festivalsReview 1. Festival
2、are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思的意思是是“意味着意味着（必须要做某（必须要做某事或导致种结果）事或导致种结果）”, 其其主语通常是指事物的词。主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算或企打算或企图做某事图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打本来打算做某事算做某事”。 3).
3、mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算打算让某人做某事让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。，也可以用于被动结构。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想想一想Fast reading Origins of festiva
4、ls Para.1Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the _ _, planting in _ and harvest in _. Todays festivals have many _, some _, some _and somefor special _ or _.eventscold weather spring autumn origins religious peopleseasonal庆祝严寒结束，春播秋收庆祝严寒结束，春播秋收2,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds
5、have been held everywhere since ancient time.Of all kinds: 各种各样的现在完成时：have done +动词过去分词the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的a kind of 某种某种Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.The end of sth. : 的结尾或结束的结尾或结束大多数古代的节日
6、都庆祝严寒天气的结束、春天的播种和秋天的收获。. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物难找到如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。他们会挨饿。 starve v. 挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死饿死be starved ofstarve for渴望，急需，迫切需要渴望，急需，迫切需要e.g. The people in the disaster area_.
7、灾区人民急需用药。灾区人民急需用药。are starved of/ starving for medicineTodays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.origin: 起源，来由religious：宗教的现在的节日有许多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。How do Japanese honor their ancestors?They have a festival called Obon, w
8、hen people should go to clean_ and light _ to honor their_. They light_ and play _.1.Festivals of the Deadgravesincenseancestorslampsmusic?Obon in JapanWhat do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?They offer_,_and_ to the dead on the Day of the Dead. On that day, People eat food in the shape of
9、 _and cakes with _on them.food flowers giftsskullsbonesThe Day of the Dead in MexicoWhat do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?They used to believe in the _of the_ of dead people. It is now a _festival, when they can _and go to their neighbors homes to ask for_.returnspiritschildre
10、nsdress upsweetsWhat do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?They used to believe in the _of the_ of dead people. It is now a _festival, when they can _and go to their neighbors homes to ask for_.returnspiritschildrensdress upsweetspumpkin headHalloween in Western countriesmaskFestiv
11、al of the dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.Honor,同同honour, 纪念纪念The dead 死去的人死去的人有些节日是为纪念死去的人，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能回到世上提供帮助，也可能带来危害。 3. or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到
12、满足或使祖先得到满足, 因为因为祖先们有可能祖先们有可能 回到世上回到世上(给人们给人们)提供帮助提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。也可能带来危害。1) satisfy vt. 满足满足,使使满意满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的感到满意的; be satisfied with The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying answer. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人纪念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous sci
13、entist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。有名的科学家而建立的。1) 光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪为了纪念念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.honourFor the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incens
14、e in memory of their ancestors.Clean graves ：扫墓：扫墓In memory of ：纪念：纪念在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、燃香，以纪念祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.Light lamp: 点灯笼点灯笼Back to earth: 回到人世间回到人世间他们还点灯笼和放音乐，因为他们认为这样做能引导祖先们回到人世间。In Mexico, people celebrate
15、the day of the dead in early November.在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bone on them.In the shape of : 以形状在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成骨头形状的食物和带有“骨头”装饰的蛋糕。6. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people
16、. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念万圣节也源自人们古老的信念, 认为亡者认为亡者 的灵魂会返回人间。的灵魂会返回人间。 1)origin n. 起源起源; 由来由来, The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这个传统发源于中世纪。这个传统发源于中世纪。2) belief n. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信仰。信仰。belief 通常用作不可数名词通常用作不可数名词, religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的
17、政治理念。有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the spirits of dead people.Have its origin in sth. : 起源于Spirit: 灵魂、精神西方节日万圣节也源自人们对于亡者的灵魂的古老的信念。Its now childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. If the neighb
18、ors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Dress up : 打扮Neighbor: 邻居Ask for :要、请求Play a trick on sb. :12. dress up dress作及物动词时作及物动词时, 不接不接clothes之类之类的表示衣服的名词的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的而是接表示人的句词或代词句词或代词, 意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词则用反身代词, 如：如：2.Festivals to Honor People
19、Match the festivals with the proper people.Columbus DayNational Festival on October 2The Dragon Boat FestivalChinaIndiaUSA3.Harvest FestivalsPeople will _ on Thanksgiving festivals.1.2.3.decorate churches and town hallsget together to have mealswin awards for their farm produceDifferent from Thanksg
20、iving festivals in Western countries, what activities doChina and Japan have in mid-autumnfestivals? People _ the moon and in China, enjoy_.admiremooncakesIn the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.The arrival of : 的到达的到达美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日
21、子。India has a national festival on October 2th to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.the leader 是指Gandhi，而who helped gain这个句子是用来说明the leader的。印度在10月2号有个全国性节日，纪念甘地，他是帮助印度摆脱英国而独立的领袖。gain independence from sb. 从sb.得到自由Help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Harvest festi
22、val庆祝丰收的节日People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.grateful: 感激的感激的gather：收集：收集for the winter: 越冬越冬因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们心怀感激之情。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits, and will get
23、 together to have meals.European：欧洲的；：欧洲的；Europe：欧洲：欧洲decorate sth. with sth. 用用来装饰来装饰Church: 教堂教堂Town hall: 市政厅市政厅在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。 Some people might win awards for their farm produce.Win award for : 因因而获奖而获奖有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖。China and Japan have Mid-autumn Festivals, when people admire
24、d the moon.Admire the moon : 赏月赏月中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。9. admire vt. 钦佩；佩；赞赏；欣；欣赏 admire sb/sth (for sth)他他们很欣很欣赏我我们的花园。的花园。 They admired our garden very much.我羡慕他生意上的成功。我羡慕他生意上的成功。 I admire him for his success in business.admire oneself in the mirror照照镜自怜自怜
25、I admire you for your- beauty, kindness善良善良, determination 决心，坚定决心，坚定concern关心，关心，open mind， optimistic attitudeI want you to admire me for my-Inner beauty内在美，内在美，courage，crazinessIQ, 屈原是一个中国人为之自豪的诗人屈原是一个中国人为之自豪的诗人因为我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。因为我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。勇气是非常重要的，没有勇气我们无法生存。勇气是非常重要的，没有勇气我们无法生存。 -is a poet of w
26、hom Chinese are proud.Because we all admire him for his courage and bravery.-is very important, without which we cant live. 不少人羡慕中国人的端午节。不少人羡慕中国人的端午节。端午节有许多中国人为之自豪的习俗端午节有许多中国人为之自豪的习俗Some people admire Chinese for the Dragon Boat Festival .Dragon Boat Festival has many customs which Chinese are proud
27、 of.4.Spring FestivalsWhat do people usually do at Spring Festival?Chinese People usually eat _and give children_. There are _and _,and families celebrate the _together.Some Western countries have _,including _ and dances in the streets _, loud music and colorful_.dumplings,fish and meatlucky money
28、in red paperdragon dancescarnivalsLunar New Yearcarnivals paradeday and nightclothing of all kinds What does Easter celebrate? Do you know the symbols(象征）象征） of Easter?It celebrates the return of_ from the dead and the coming of _ and_. Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies(rabbits).Jesusspringnew lifeSpri
29、ng festivals春天的节日The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.energetic:有活力的有活力的Look forward to (doing) sth.: 期待（做某事）the one: 代指主语最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天并迎来春天的日子。look forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介词，其为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式
30、）。形式）。类似的动词短语还有：类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 prefer.to.宁愿宁愿也不也不10. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望即学即即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我我妈妈说她正期待着与你她正期待着与你见面。面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听我期待听到他到他对这部新影片的部新影片的评论。looking forwardt
31、o meetinglooking forward to hearingAt the spring festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.Lucky money: 压岁钱In red paper :红包Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.在
32、一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常是在二月，复活节前的四十天。These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.Sth. is important fo
33、r sb.对某人来说，某事是十分重要的。对某人来说，某事是十分重要的。对于世界各地的基督教徒来说，复活节是十分重要的宗教上的和公众的节日。It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Jesus：耶稣，他在复活节会复活。复活节庆祝耶稣的复活、新生命和春天的到来。Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.樱花节Cherry 樱花；Blossom 花开；不久，日本就迎来了樱花节The country, cov
34、ered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though : 好像be covered with sth. 被某物所覆盖整个国家被樱花所覆盖，就好像披满了粉红的雪。covered with cherry tree flowers用来修饰the country.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.have fun with sb. 与玩人们喜欢一起吃东西、喝饮料和玩乐。 17.
35、have fun (with sb) (与某人与某人)玩得开心玩得开心 e.g. We had fun with each other on that day. fun为不可数名词为不可数名词, 没有复数没有复数, 也不能加也不能加a. make fun of 取笑取笑 adj. funny 有趣的有趣的Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事be proud of sb./sth. 为某人某事感
36、到骄傲为某人某事感到骄傲Custom: 风俗，习俗，常规风俗，习俗，常规Forget: 忘记忘记节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。18. custom n. 风俗、习俗风俗、习俗So many countries, so many customs.It is the custom (for sb) to do sth做做是一种习俗是一种习俗/ /惯例惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. customs 海关海关 in m
37、emory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with纪念；追念纪念；追念 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 期盼；期待；盼望期盼；期待；盼望日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天好像好像玩得开心玩得开心Expressions consolidation 2).I admire his energy and I am looking forward to be energetic as the Christians in the para
38、de with colorful clothing. Words reviewWords consolidation through contextWords consolidation through context3).In _ (古代) times, our（祖先）_ wearing_ （头颅)and _(骨头）would _（饿死）if food was difficult to find,so the _（猎人）hunted games in case of(以防)_ (饿死).ancientskullsancestorsbonesstarvehunterstarvation用适当的
39、介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Without food, the dog was starved _ death.2. The scientists published a new theory to explain the origins _ the universe. 3. My mother says shes looking forward _ meeting you.toofto4. We covered the sofa _ a large blanket.5. A good marriage is based _ trust.6. India gained independ
40、ence _ Britain in 1947.7. We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her.8. The film ends _ the death of the heroine.withonfrominwithHomeworkRetell the text within 150 words.2.Write a composition about one of your favorite festivals within 120 words. Using langage12. turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高出现；到场；开大，调高 (1)Gue
41、ss who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radio拓展：拓展：turn down关小，关小，调低；拒低；拒绝turn off关关(水源、煤气、水源、煤气、电等等)；令；令
42、厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感感兴趣趣turn out结果是；果是；证明是；明是；turn to转向，向，变成；求救于，求助于成；求救于，求助于13. keep ones word守信用；履行诺守信用；履行诺【注意】【注意】keep ones word=keep ones promise，反反义短短语是是break ones word/promise。注意两短注意两短语中的中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。15. apologize v道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.apology n道歉道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉
