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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思文艺复兴时期出现了许多著名的艺术家,这一时期的艺术也发生了巨大的变化。读一读下面这篇文章,看看文艺复兴对绘画艺术产生了怎样的影响吧。RenaissanceArtDuringtheRenaissance,manydifferentfeaturesofartdevelopedrapidly,whichinawayactuallychangedthemeaningoftheword“art”.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Lastbutnotleast,therewasperspective,whichwasthemostrecognizedchangeinRenaissancea
2、rtthatmadeitsodifferentfromartofalltheperiodsbeforeit.Mathematicalandmechanicalknowledgeallowedartiststorealizethatthefurtherawayobjectsare,thesmallertheyare.ThiscontributedtomakingRenaissanceartstandoutfromallotherart,andhelpedmakepaintingslooklikepicturesinsteadofpaintings.Renaissanceartwaschanged
3、bymanyimportantartists,suchasLeonardodaVinci,RaphaelandMichelangelo.Withoutthesepeople,todaysartwouldneverlookthewayitdoes.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思emphasis/emfsIs/n.强调,重视individualism/IndIvIdlIzm/n.个人主义geometrical/dimetrIkl/adj.几何学的triangle/traIl/n.三角形symmetry/sImtri/n.对称perspective/pspektIv/n.透视画法mechanical/mk
4、nIkl/adj.机械的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.UnlikeinthelateMiddleAges,whenthepaintingswouldmaketheleaderstandoutandthegroupabackground,Renaissancepaintingswouldfocusoneveryindividual.译文:在中世纪末期,绘画往往突出领导人物,而把人群作为背景,与这一时期不同的是,文艺复兴时期的绘画往往强调个体人物。剖析:when引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词thelateMiddleAges。2.AccordingtoMrRogers,amodernartist,sy
5、mmetricalobjectsareappealingtohumaneyesandlookmoreattractive,makingpaintingslookmorebeautiful.译文:根据现代艺术家罗杰斯的说法,对称的物体能够吸引人的目光,看上去更加迷人,使绘画作品看上去更漂亮。剖析:makingpaintings.是动词-ing短语做结果状语。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.WhatsthemostimportantfeatureofRenaissanceart?答案:Themostimportantfeatureistheemphasisonindividualism.2.Whydi
6、dRenaissanceartlookmorebeautifulthanpreviousartforms?答案:TherearevariousgeometricalshapesthataresymmetricalinRenaissanceart.Symmetricalobjectsareappealingtohumaneyesandlookmoreattractive,makingpaintingslookmorebeautiful.一二三四五六一、请看下面的图片,试着把这四幅作品与它们的作者搭配起来答案:Painting1CPainting2BPainting3APainting4D一二三四
7、五六二、将下列单词与对应的释义搭配起来AB1.faitha.beinginthoughtbutnothavingphysicalexistence2.aimb.verysillyorunreasonable3.typicalc.toown;tohave4.adoptd.trust5.possesse.totrytodosth.6.coincidencef.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance7.abstractg.purpose;intention8.attempth.toaccept;toput.touse9.ridiculousi
8、.toforetell10.predictj.representative答案:1.d2.g3.j4.h5.c6.f7.a8.e9.b 10.i一二三四五六三、短语填空1.concentrate专心于;使集中于一点2.perspective用透视画法3.coincidence巧合地4.greatdeal大量5.lead导致6.breakaway脱离7.betodosth.热切地做某事;渴望做某事8.of许多的;大量的9.todosth.尝试做某事10.onotherhand(可是)另一方面oninbyatofromeagerscoresattemptthe一二三四五六四、阅读A SHORT H
9、ISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,完成下列表格aimreligioustypical一二三四五六adoptedperspectivecoincidenceoutdoorsdetailed一二三四五六abstractOntheotherhand一二三四五六五、阅读A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,完成下列各题1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Artisinfluencedonlybythecustomsandfaithofapeople.B.Europehasfollowedasimilarwayofl
10、ifeforaverylongtime.C.HowWesternartdeveloped.D.ThestylesofWesternarthaveremainedunchangedforalongtime.答案:C一二三四五六2.TheartoftheMiddleAgesshows.A.reallifeB.oldsongsC.natureD.religiousthemes答案:D3.Whowasthefirsttouseperspectiveinhispaintingsin1428?A.Bondone.B.RomanandGreekpainters.C.Masaccio.D.TheImpress
11、ionists.答案:C一二三四五六4.TheImpressionistsoftenpaintedoutdoors.A.inthelate19thcenturyB.inthefineweatherC.inangerD.inthemorning答案:A5.ItcanbeinferredthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere.A.imaginaryB.perspectiveC.impressionisticD.realistic答案:D一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.InWes
12、ternartthereareseveralmain1.fromthe5thcenturytothemoderntimes.Fromthe5thtothe15thcenturyAD,itwastheMiddleAges,during2.paintersshowedrespectandloveforGodintheirpaintings.ThenintheRenaissance,people3.(concentrate)moreonhumanandlessonreligion.Masacciowasthefirstperson4.(use)perspective,5.whichpeoplewou
13、ldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.styleswhichconcentratedtousewithout一二三四五六thelate19thtotheearly20thcentury,theImpressionistsbegantopaintoutdoors.Atfirst,theirpaintings6.(be)controversial,andpeoplesaidtheywereridiculous.7.todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof8.wecall“modernart”.Somemodern
14、artisabstract9.somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.10.canpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?wereButwhatwhileWho123467891011121351.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?在你的家里,你愿意悬挂中国画还是西洋画?考点wouldrather+动词原形,表示“宁可,宁愿”。Afterbei
15、ngdefeatedinAsianCupGroupA,thecoachofthisfootballteamwouldratherkeepsilentthanmakeanycomment.这支足球队在亚洲杯A组失利之后,教练宁愿保持沉默而不愿做任何评论。12346789101112135在使用wouldrather句型时,应注意以下几点:1)如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其宁可”等意思时,则可用wouldrather.than.或would.ratherthan.句型。Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswouldratherdie(die)thansurrend
16、er.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。Iwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。123467891011121352)wouldrather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人做某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。Idratheryoumet(meet)himattheairporttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去机场接他。Idratheryouhadnttold(nottell)himthenewsthatday.我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉他。3)wo
17、uldrather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。Idratherhaveleft(leave)anoteonherdesk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。12346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe(focus)moreonitsculture.2)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetraintravelbyair.完成句子3)Shallwegoskatingors
18、tayathome?Which(你想做什么)?focusedthanwouldyouratherdo123467891011121352.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。考点faithn.信任;信心;信念Hestillhasgreattalent,buthehaslostfaithinhimself.他仍然很有天赋,但是他已经对自己失去了信心。IhavegreatfaithinyouIknowyouwilldowell.我对你很有信心我知道你会干好的。Heishonestand
19、alwayskeepsfaith.他总是诚实守信。归纳:losefaithin不信任havefaithin相信,信任keepfaith守信12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)Shewasalwaysfaithfultoherhusband.她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。词性:形容词含义:忠实的,忠贞的2)Theoldnursehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.老保姆已经为这个家庭忠实地服务了三十年。词性:副词含义:忠实地12346789101112135活学活用介词填空(1)Havefaithyoursel
20、f,befaithfulyourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.单词拼写(2)Healwaysputshis(信心)inthefuture.(3)Thesoldiers(忠实地)carriedoutthePartyspoliciestosavetheinjured.intofaithfaithfully123467891011121353.As there are so many different styles of Western art,it would be impossible to des
21、cribe all of them in such a short text.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在这样短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。剖析这是一个复合句。as在句子中引导原因状语从句,主句是itwouldbeimpossible.。考点Itwouldbeimpossibletodo.做是不可能的。it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。Itisimpossibletopredictthefutureaccurately.精确地预测未来是不可能的。123467891011121351)It+be+adj.+todo.做是的。Itisnecessarytomasteroneo
22、rtwoforeignlanguages.掌握一两门外语是有必要的。2)It+be+adj.+that从句.是的。ItisobviousthatChinahasmadegreatprogressineconomyinthelastfiveyears.在过去五年里,中国经济取得了巨大的发展,这是很显然的。12346789101112135活学活用代词填空(1)Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.汉译英(2)我八点之前不可能赶到那里。itItsimpossibleformetobetherebeforeeight.123467891011
23、121354.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。考点aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力Theaimistocutlessandtoreducepainandrecoverytime.目的是让伤口较小并且减少疼痛和恢复的时间。Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。12346789101112135Shew
24、enttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。Thehuntertookaimatthelion.猎人瞄准了狮子。Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.这本书的对象是幼童。Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby30%.他们正力求使失业人数下降30%。Hehasalwaysaimedhigh.他总是心气很高。12346789101112135短语归纳:withtheaimof.目标是takeaim(at)瞄准sth.beaimedatsb.针对;对象是aimtodosth.目的是做某事ai
25、mhigh胸怀大志12346789101112135活学活用汉译英1)这个电视节目是针对中学生的。2)中国政府正致力于应对日益严重的雾霾天气。单句改错3)Youshouldalwaysaimdoingyourjobwell.4)Hehasaimedtocaughtupwithhisdeskmatebytheendofthisterm.答案:ThisTVprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudents.答案:TheChinesegovernmentisaimingatdealingwiththeincreasinglyserioussmog.答案:aim后加at答案:ca
26、ughtcatch123467891011121355.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的象征,体现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。剖析句中which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰symbols。考点typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Atypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie.一个典型的饼状图看起来就像一个圆
27、饼。Heisatypicalpupil,whoislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,和大多数其他学生一样。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会typical的固定句式及含义Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.抢挑重担是他的特点。Itistypicalofhimtobelateforclass.他一向上课迟到。句式:Itistypicalofsb.todosth.含义:某人一向活学活用完成句子(1)Inthatcountry,(一个典型的家庭)mayhaveonlyonechild.(2)(他老是)keepothe
28、rswaiting.atypicalfamilyItistypicalofhimto123467891011121356.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托迪邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。剖析it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。1
29、2346789101112135考点evidentadj.明显的;明白的Itisevidentthataglobaleconomicrecoveryisbeginning.全球经济开始复苏的迹象已很明显。Thegrowinginterestinhistoryisclearlyevidentinthenumberofpeoplevisitingmuseumsandcountryhouses.从参观博物馆和乡村住宅的人数上可以明显看出人们对历史越来越感兴趣。归纳:Itisevidentthat.很显然;很明显。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)Wefoun
30、dfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。词性:名词含义:证据,根据2)Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidentlyinpain.她沿路慢慢走着,显然很痛苦。词性:副词含义:明显地,显然12346789101112135活学活用用evident的适当形式填空(1)Thereactionoftheaudiencemadeitthatthismoviewasagreatsuccess.(2)Asmilegivesofheragreement.(3)Theinfluenceofclimateon
31、cropsis.(4),shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.evidentevidenceevidentEvidently123467891011121357.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题,而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。考点adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungc
32、hildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.让幼儿对弄明白某事而感觉良好的相同的认知系统可能已经被成年科学家采用。Thinkingitover,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.不到两岁的时候,我被一对英国夫妇收养。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子,体会与adopt相关的短语的搭配与含义MrKernadop
33、tedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。搭配:adopt.as.含义:收养为ShewasadoptedasparliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。搭配:beadoptedas含义:被推举为123467891011121352)阅读下列句子,体会形近词adapt的词性、搭配与含义Thesetoolshavebeenadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.这些工具已经过改装,以供残疾人使用。词性:动词含义:改装Childrencanadapttothenewenviron
34、mentquickly.孩子能很快适应新环境。搭配:adaptto含义:适应12346789101112135选词填空:adapt,adopt1)Thegovernmenttheideathattheforestsshouldbeprotected.2)Thegovernmentencourageschildlesscouplestosomehomelesschildrenastheirown.3)Ittookhimquiteawhiletotothenewsurroundings.adoptedadoptadapt活学活用 123467891011121358.Rich people wan
35、ted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术作品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。剖析句中so连接两个并列分句。考点一possessvt.拥有;具有;支配【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的生活
36、有重大影响的能量。Thesesimplemethodspossessacertainelasticityastotheirpracticalapplication.这些简单的方法在实际应用时都具有一定的弹性。Aterriblethoughtpossessedher.一种可怕的想法支配着她。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义Heisinpossessionofalargecompany.他拥有一家大公司。词性:名词含义:拥有Myrichesconsistnotintheextentofmypossessions,butinthefewnessofmywa
37、nts.我的财富不在于财产之多,而在于欲望之少。词性:名词含义:财产(复数形式)123467891011121352)短语归纳:sb.beinpossessionofsth.某人占有某物sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物为某人所占有have/takepossessionof占有;占领comeintoonespossession为某人所有;落入某人之手12346789101112135考点二superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的Thankyouforyoursuperbdinner.感谢你准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。Itsmypleasure.不用客气。Hegaveasupe
38、rbperformance.他演得极好。阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义Attheconcert,sheperformedthepianosuperbly.音乐会上,她钢琴演奏得好极了。词性:副词含义:极好地,超级地12346789101112135汉译英这家艺术馆拥有很多这位画家的早期作品。(分别用possess和possession)1)2)Thisgalleryisinpossessionofanumberoftheartistsearlyworks.单句改错3)Wehadsuperbdayattheseaside.4)ThesceneryoftheGreatWallissuper
39、bly.Thisgallerypossessesanumberoftheartistsearlyworks.superb前加asuperblysuperb活学活用 123467891011121359.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。剖析which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句的内容。考点coinc
40、idencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合ItwasnotacoincidencethatyoumeteachotherinLijiang.Hewentthereafterknowingyourgoingthere.你们在丽江“偶遇”不是什么巧合的事。得知你去了那儿后他就去了那儿。12346789101112135Whatacoincidence!Iwasntexpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧!我没想到会在这里遇见你。Bycoincidencewetravelledonthesametrain.我们碰巧坐同一列火车去旅行。归纳:Itis(not)acoinciden
41、cethat.(不)是个巧合。Whatacoincidence!真巧!bycoincidence碰巧,巧合地12346789101112135完成句子1)MybirthdayisonFebruary4.(太巧了)!Soismine.2)Itwas(一个巧合)thathewasbornonhismothersbirthday.3)(巧合地),ImetthepersonwhomIhadbeenlookingfor.WhatacoincidenceacoincidenceBycoincidence活学活用 1234678910111213510.In the late 19th century,Eu
42、rope changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。考点agreatdeal大量Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisthebestway.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。Ifthemummiescouldspeak,theycouldcertainlytellusagreatdeal.如果那些木乃伊能够说话,他们一定能够告诉我们很多事。Sheisagrea
43、tdealbettertoday.她今天好多了。12346789101112135Toresistit,thegeneralwillneedmoremen,abetterstrategyandagreatdealofluck.要扛住这一切,这位将军尚需更多兵力、更好的战略计划和大量的运气。归纳:agreatdeal在句中可做主语、宾语和状语等句子成分;可用来修饰比较级;做定语时需用agreatdealof,且其后只可接不可数名词。1234678910111213512346789101112135活学活用选词填空:agreatdeal,agreatdealof1)Theexperimentwa
44、seasierthanwehadexpected.2)Ittookthemtimetofinishthechallengingtask.3)Ifyoureadthewholebookthoroughly,youwilllearnfromit.汉译英4)玛丽昨天花了大量的钱。5)在这次事故中,轮船泄漏了大量的石油。agreatdealagreatdealofagreatdeal答案:Maryspentagreatdealofmoneyyesterday.答案:Agreatdealofoilflowedoutoftheshipintheaccident.1234678910111213511.Am
45、ong the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。剖析whobrokeaway.ofpainting是由who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thepainters;wholivedandworkedinParis是由who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theImpressionists。主句Amongthepainterswere
46、theImpressionists是倒装句,属于“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。12346789101112135考点一who引导定语从句。Thegirlwhoisspeakingismybestfriend.正在讲话的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。IwenttothemovieswithMary,whoIthinkyouoncemet.我和玛丽一起去看电影,我想你曾经见过她。考点二“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candiesandtoys.商品中有圣诞树、花、糖果和玩具。1234678910111213
47、5活学活用用who,whom或which填空1)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.2)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.3)Ihavemanyfriends,someofarebusinessmen.完成句子4)Onthechairs(坐着三个毕业生),whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.5)(出席会议的是)MrWhite,
48、MrSmithandmanyotherguestsyesterday.whowhichwhomsatthreegraduatesPresentatthemeetingwere1234678910111213512.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。考点ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的Hegetstorealizethathehasmadearidiculousmistake.他意识到自己犯了个荒谬的
49、错误。Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinhertightgoldendress.那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身连衣裙,看上去滑稽可笑。同义词:foolishadj.感到荒谬,出丑12346789101112135活学活用单句改错1)Hisplansoundedridiculously,soitwasturneddownatlast.2)Howcanyoumakesoridiculousmistake?3)ItsthemostridiculousthingIhadeverheardinmylife.答案:ridiculouslyridiculous答案:mistake前加a或
50、mistakemistakes答案:hadhave1234678910111213513.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格?剖析句中what引导的是一个宾语从句。考点predictvt.预言;预告;预测Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappenintenthousandyears.没人能预言一万年后会发生什么。Indeed,thecurrentweatherforecastpredictsagoodchanceofrainontheraceday
51、.确实,当前天气预报预告比赛日极可能有雨。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Dontworryifyoucantpredictthem:nobodycan.如果你无法预测它们也不要担心:没有人能。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourpredictions.实验结果证实了我们的推测。词性:名词含义:预测,推测2)Theendingofthebookwasentirelypredictable.那本书的结局是完全可以预见的。词性:形容词含义:可以预测的,可以预见的12346789101112135汉译英1)专家们预测明年小汽车的价格还会上涨。2)要预测未来的股票价格是不容易的。答案:Theexpertspredictedthatthepricesofcarswouldgoonincreasingnextyear.答案:Topredictwhatthestockpricewillbeisnoteasy.活学活用
