《高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1（65页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、必修一必修一 Units 12Units 12Unit 2 English around the world 教材复习篇教材复习篇.晨背5分钟一、短语晨背1because of因为；由于2come up走近；上来；提出3at present现在；目前4make use of利用；使用5such as例如；像这种的6play a part in扮演一个角色；参与7more than多于；非常8be different from与不同9communicate with sb.与交流/交际10base.on以作为的基础11the number of 的数量12believe it or not信不信
2、由你二、佳句选粹1Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3It was based more on
3、 German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。.单词自查1 n航行；航海2 adj.本国的，本地的n.本地人；本国人3 n公寓住宅；单元住宅4n词汇；词汇量；词汇表5 n& v请求；要求6 n口音；腔调；重音7 n闪电voyagenativeapartmentvocabularyrequestaccentlightning8 adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的9 n街区；块；木块；石块10 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 adv.正式地，公务上11 adv.实际上；事实上 adj.
4、现实的；真实的；实在的 n现实；现状；实际情况12 v以为根据n.基部；基础 adj.基础的；根本的straightblockofficialofficiallyactuallyactualactualitybasebasic13 adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地14 n拼写；拼法v拼写15 adj.较后的；后半的；后者的 (反义词)前者的16 n本身；相同；身份 v辨别；确认身份；验证adj.相等的；同一的gradualgraduallyspellingspelllatterformeridentityidentifyidentical17 adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利
5、地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅18 n& v命令；指令；掌握；俯瞰 adj.指挥的，有威严的，居高临下的19 n词语；表示；表达；表情 v表达；表示20 v辨认出；承认；公认 adj.公认的fluentfluentlycommandcommandingexpressionexpressrecognizerecognizedbase vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。The two sides should handle the
6、ir differences based on the principles of equality and mutual respect.双方应在平等和相互尊敬的原则上去解决彼此的分歧。You should base your conclusion upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础，再下结论。base sth.on/upon sth.以某事物为另一事物的根据；以为基础be based on 以为基础the base of a building 建筑物的地基完成句子这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。This vase falls over a lot bec
7、ause is too small.这故事是有事实根据的。This story facts.the baseis based on present adj.现在的；出席的；到场的 vt.给；赠送；介绍；呈现 n现在；礼物We made a present of a vase to him.我们将一个花瓶赠送给他。He presented a gold watch to me.(He presented me with a gold watch.)他送给我一只金表。The presidents present at the conference include the present presi
8、dent of the USA，Barack Obama.出席会议的总统包括美国现任总统贝拉克奥巴马。be present at the meeting出席会议at present at the present timenow现在，目前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.make a present of sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人in the presence of sb.in ones presence在某人面前温馨提示：present用作形容词时，既可作表语，也可作定语。作前置定语时表示“现在的，目前的”，作后置定语时表示“出席的，现场的”
9、。完成句子I gave her a dictionary (作为生日礼物)The people (出席会议的)were satisfied with the plan.as a birthday presentpresent at the meetingidentity n本身；身份；相同；一致The identity of those two criminals was beyond question.那两名罪犯毫无疑问是同一个人。The gentleman disclosed his own identity at the police station.那位绅士在警察局里表明了身份。ide
10、ntify.with.视为相同；把看作(与)同一个东西identify with认同；有同样感觉be identified withidentify oneself with参加到中；认同identify.as.表明身份完成句子He agreed (去辨认那具尸体)He was chased and shot by the police (因被误认)to go and identify the bodybecause of mistakenidentity command n命令；指挥；指挥权 vt.命令；统率；赢得；俯瞰Brands such as Rolex，Patek Philippe
11、and Breitling command shocking prices，up to 250,000 for a piece.像Rolex，Patek Philippe和Breitling这样的品牌获得了惊人的价格，一块(手表)上升到250 000英镑。The army is under the kings direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。In this era of globalization，good command of a foreign language is very important.全球化时代，精通一门外语是非常重要的。at ones command随心所
12、欲的(地)in command of指挥；统帅under ones command由指挥have a good command of sth.很好地掌握某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令温馨提示：command后接that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。sb.is in command of sth.某人统帅着某物，此时command前不加冠词。sth.is under the command of sb.某物由某人统帅/指挥。此时要加定冠词the。完成句子The
13、 hill (俯瞰)a fine prospect of the mountain town.(多么精通英语啊)the little girl has!commandsWhat a good command of Englishrequest n& vt.请求；要求The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids FA.C.E.)in 1989.她寻求帮助的响应非常强烈，以至于Poe在1989年成立了Kids FA.C.E.。All
14、members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。China has requested the Philippine side to take pragmatic measures to ensure life and property safety of Chinese nationals in the country.中国已要求菲律宾方面采取有效措施，以保证华人华侨在菲方的生命和财产安全。request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(sh
15、ould)do sth.请求It is requested that.据要求make(a)request for.请求，要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求request sth.of sb.要求某人某物温馨提示：request的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句都用“(should)do”结构。能这样用的词在下面口诀中：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire完成句子The workers out of
16、work (要求)for help.We are offering these scarves for sale again (应大众要求)made a requestat the requestof the publicrecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认We recognize John Smith as a fine lawyer and good friend.我们认为约翰史密斯是一位很好的律师和朋友。Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。It is rec
17、ognized that preconsultations may be necessary in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory understanding.各方认识到可能需要进行事先磋商，以便达成相互满意的谅解。完成句子联合国承认了那个新政府。The UN the new government.他们认为他是位伟大的领导者。They him a great leader.recognizedrecognizedto bebecause of 由于，因为She didnt take part in our party because she
18、 was ill.She didnt take part in our party because of her illness.因为生病，她没有参加我们的聚会。Sandys very upset and its all because of your saying that.桑迪很生气，全都怪你说那事。When she was evaluated at the end of the year，she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.年终考评时，因为不能清楚地表达自己，她被告知要参加
19、培训学习。due to由于，作表语或状语，作状语，不位于句首thanks to多亏，由于，作表语或状语owing to由于，作表语或状语as a result of 因为的结果，作状语on account of 因为，作表语by reason of 由于，因为，作状语温馨提示：because of 是复合介词、后接名词、代词或宾语从句，在句中作状语。because 是从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句。due to 由于(引导表语或状语，作状语时不可位于句首，若放在句首，要用because of 或owing to 来代替。)完成句子He knew his girl friend was cryi
20、ng (由于)what he had said.Weve made such great progress (多亏)your help.because ofthanks tocome up走近，呈现，上升，长出地面，出现，(问题，建议)被提出A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.一个孩子走上前来指点我到车站的路。The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到
21、(come upon)come to 恢复知觉；到达；谈到come on 出现；出场；开始；加油；得了吧come out (照片上)显露；结果是；分开；问世；出版come up with想出，找出(答案，计划等)，赶上，追上When it comes to.当谈到的时候温馨提示：come up含有“被提出”之意，以物作主语时不用被动语态。而come up with意为“提出，想出”，其主语是人。完成句子你的问题在会上被提了出来。Your question at the meeting.如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。Ill let you know if anything .came upcom
22、es upmake use of 利用；使用You should make good use of this chance.你该好好利用这次机会。He made use of his free time to learn French.他利用闲暇时间学法语。make full/the best/good use of充分利用come into use开始被使用bring/put.to use加以使用be of great use很有用be/go out of use不被使用，废弃be in use在使用中It be no use doing sth.做没用温馨提示：make full/the
23、best/good use of充分利用，能表达此意的短语还有make the most of，take advantage of等。完成句子他是一个工作狂，试图说服他度假根本无用。 trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。We should every minute to learn well.It is no usemake good use of It was based more on German than the English we speak at
24、present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语则不是。句中的more.than.表示“与相比更”。The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.这件事表面上看起来像是故意犯罪，而不是事故。Some experts expect Chinas GDP will grow more than 8 percent in 2013.一些专家预计中国
25、2013年的GDP增长点会超过8%。完成句子他和我一样都不是好球员。He is no a good player I am.与其说她是小说家，不如说她是评论家。She is a novelist a critic.morethannot so muchas Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。There are many such books on
26、 sale in the bookstore.书店里有很多这样的书在出售。There are such good books that I want to buy some.有这么多好书以至于我想买几本。He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。suchadj.可数名词复数或不可数名词sucha/anadj.名词单数soadj.a/an名词单数somany/few可数名词复数somuch/little不可数名词温馨提示：such与不定冠词a或an连用
27、时，应位于a或an之前。such与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。eg：many such books许多这样的书several such students 几个这样的学生no such man没有这样的人such a book one such book这样一本书完成句子(没有这样的人)but Peter can perform so perfectly.There were (那么多美丽的花)on the mountain.No such personso many beautiful flowe
28、rs So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此美国东南部山区的人的方言与美国西北地区的人的方言几乎相同。the same.as.在此引导定语从句。I have the same trouble as you.我和你遇到的是同样的麻烦。You bought the same pen as I have.你买的笔和我的一样。This is the same book as he bought
29、last week.这本书和他上周买的那本很像。This is the same book that he bought last week.这就是他上周买的那本书。the same.as.表示很像，不一定是同一个。the same.that.表示同一个。Dont talk about such things as you do not understand.不要谈论你不懂的事情。This is such a heavy box that no one can carry it.这箱子如此重没有人搬得动。such.as.引导限制性定语从句，as在后面从句中作主语或宾语。such.that.引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。完成句子This book is written (用如此简单的英语)I can read.(像你描述的这样的人)are rare nowadays. in such easy English asSuch people as you describe
