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1、一般现在时态的被动语态一般现在时态的被动语态(1)肯定形式肯定形式The child loves this song.byThis songthe child.loveisd Jane looks after the cat. isbyedThe catJane.look after Children love these songs. byThese songsChildrendare love被动语态的肯定结构：主语be + done(过去分词) + (by-)(动作承受者)(动作执行者)(2) 否定形式 The child doesnt love this song. bynotThis
2、 songthe child.dloveis They dont plant the trees. byThe treesThem.edareplantnot被动语态的肯定结构：主语be + done + (by-)被动语态的否定结构：主语be + +done+ (by-)not(3)疑问形式疑问形式 The child loves this song. This song is loved by the child.Is this songloved by the child ?Yes, it is.No, it isnt. 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语+be + done + (by-).被
3、动语态的否定结构： 主语+be + not + done + (by-).被动语态的疑问结构： be+主语+ done+ (by-)回答: Yes, 主语(代词)+ be. No, 主语(代词)+ be not.变换口诀主动语态变被动，主动语态变被动，一句分成三部分；一句分成三部分；中间动词改被动，中间动词改被动，前后两部换位置；前后两部换位置；主作宾来宾作主，主作宾来宾作主，注意转换主宾格；注意转换主宾格；外加外加by动词后，动词后，介副状语不必动。介副状语不必动。, sake, in this factory, grow, in Zhejiang , plant, people Engli
4、sh is spoken in England.Cars are made in this factory.Rice is grown in Zhejiang.Trees are planted by people.Task 1 用所给动词适当形式填空。用所给动词适当形式填空。English _ (sake) of? It _(make) of wood.is spokenareusedmadeis made4. This English song _ often _ (sing) by the children in class.5. Vegetables _ (sell) us in th
5、is shop.issungare soldStudy new words discuss thinker wise review influence sense v. 讨论；谈论讨论；谈论 n. 思想家思想家 adj. 有判断力的；明有判断力的；明 智的智的 n. 评论（文章）评论（文章） v. 影响；作用于影响；作用于 n. 道理；意义；合理性道理；意义；合理性Words review make sense by the way suppose well-known 易理解；合情理；易理解；合情理； 有意义有意义 顺便提一下（用于顺便提一下（用于 在交谈中插入新话在交谈中插入新话 题、题外
6、话或评论）题、题外话或评论） v. 猜想；猜测；推猜想；猜测；推 测；相信；认为测；相信；认为 adj. 众所周知的；著众所周知的；著 名的名的 you like reading books?s your favourite book?s your favourite writer? Leading upMatch the people with the books ConfuciusMark TwainShakespeareConfuciusHe is a great in China.He is known for his thought.We are still by his thoug
7、ht.He is by Chinese people.thinkerwiseinfluencedrespectedGuess who they are.Can you say something about them? knfju:s Chinese ous sayings by him.He is well known in China and all over the world because of Lunyu.(about 551-479 BC)ShakespeareHe was a of e of his most fomous are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in .His illions of people every year.writersplaysEngland(1564 1616 )Mark TwainHe was a famous writer and s Sawyer.American twein ( l8351910 )short stories andnovels.great, influence, respect, thinker, thought, wisestory,writerwriter,
