2019年高考英语天津卷专用课件：专题十八阅读表达

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1、专题十八阅读表达高考英语高考英语高考英语高考英语 ( (天津市专用天津市专用天津市专用天津市专用) )A A组自主命题组自主命题天津卷题组天津卷题组Passage1(2018天津夏)Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedto

2、atinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothin

3、gbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedark五年高考whiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmounta

4、in.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethingin-sidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventurea-gain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can tdo”attitudes.Weallf

5、alldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat satthetopofourmountain.Mon-stersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!1.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)2.Whydidthe

6、authorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)3.HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)5.What syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”i

7、nyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会遇到“高山”,即“困难、障碍、失败、挑战等”,我们究竟应该采取什么样的态度来面对它呢?1.Curiositymadeherdoso.Or:Thedesiretoexplore.细节表达题。由第二段最后两句可知,在好奇心的驱使下,“我”开始爬山。2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn twanthermothertoworryabouther.Or:Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeableto

8、findher/thewaybackhome.细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。”可知答案。3.Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave.Or:Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.Or:Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.Or:Shewasimaginative,adventurousanddetermine

9、d.推断表达题。由第四段内容“我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。那儿会有城堡吗?或许我会发现一个怪物。或许我在冒着永远回不了家的风险。或许我什么也发现不了!但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。我几乎等不及再次冒险”可知答案。4.Weallsometimesfail.Or:Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife.Or:Therearedifficulties/barriers/obstaclesinlife.Or:Werunintotroublesometimes.Or:Wehavetroubleinli

10、fe.猜词表达题。由画线句前一句“现在我们生活在一个被不能做态度包围着的世界”和画线句后面两句“我们都有怀疑和遗憾。我们必须依然攀登并想象山顶有什么。”可推知,此处应为“生活中我们有时都会面临失败和困难”。5.IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.Or:Iwilltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.观点态度题。答案见仁见智,但态度必须是积极向上的。我们从文章中学到的应是:无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难,都应该积极面对,勇

11、敢地去克服它们,努力实现自己的目标,成就积极的人生。难句分析难句分析原句:AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmoun-tain.分析:现在分词短语dreamingabout.作wenttobed的伴随状语,what引导的名词性从句作介词about的宾语。译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。重点词汇重点词汇dreamabout想象magnificentadj.壮丽的,宏伟的mysteriousadj.神秘的taketheriskof冒风险absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地

12、atallcost不惜任何代价Passage2(2018天津春)Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythingha

13、dtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfold-edperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorga-nizeclotheseveryday,andI mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,I velearnedtobepatient.Helpi

14、ngcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexact-lywhatshewaspicturingabluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidn thaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasn tveryhappy.Insteadofgettinganno

15、yed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuy-ing$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrati

16、onsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.I velearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell.1.Whatwastheauthor sfirstjob?(nomorethan5words)2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?(nomorethan3words)3.Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer sneedsinPara.3?(

17、nomorethan15words)4.Howhastheauthor sworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?(nomorethan10words)5.Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。文章是关于作者的工作经历及对生活的感悟的。主要讲述了作者在服装店当售货员的第一次工作经历,讲述了自己在店内整理衣服和与顾客沟通这两项工作内容。通过这次工作经历,作者学会了耐心做事以及如何与陌生人进行沟通。1.Sellingclo

18、thes.Or:Shesoldclothes.Or:Sheworkedasashopgirl.Or:Workinginaclothingstore.Or:Workingasashopgirl.Or:Shewasashopgirl.细节表达题。由题干中的关键词“firstjob”,定位到第二段。由第二段首句Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.可知,作者在服装店当售货员。2.Hugeanddifficult.Or:Toomuch/Beyondme.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frus

19、trating.Or:Challeng-ing/Demanding.Or:Greatinamount.猜词表达题。“overwhelming”为形容词,用来描述名词work。由下一句的内容可知,这份工作“不容易”。3.Shelearnedaboutthecustomer sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher.Or:Bylearningaboutthecustomer stasteandwhatherdresswasfor.Or:Shehelpedthecustomertogettheclothessheliked.推断表达题。由第三段的

20、Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.可知,作者试着去了解顾客的品味,帮助顾客买到满意的衣服。4.Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheis(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Shehasbecome(more)patientandmoreope

21、nwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheismorepatientandopenfacingfrustrationsandchal-lenges.推断表达题。由第二段尾句和第三段尾句可推知,这份工作改变了作者的性格,使她更有耐心,面对陌生人时也更加坦诚。5.I dliketobeateacher.Icanhelpchildrenacquireknowledgeandgrowup.Or:I dliketobeadoctorsothatIcanimprovepeople shealthandsavetheirlives.Or:I dliketobeapoliceman.Icanpr

22、otectpeoplefromdangerandcreateasafelivingenviron-ment.观点态度题。结合文章中作者的经历及感受,设想自己想做的工作及能为他人做些什么。回答只要言之有理即可。词汇提示词汇提示1.extraadj.额外的2.accurateadj.精确的,准确的3.frustrationn.挫折,失败4.aspectn.方面长难句长难句Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizet

23、hatcouldwork.我没有生气,而是尝试稍微多了解一下她并且问她买那条裙子是在什么场合穿的,以便我能找到其他大小合适且也适合在那种场合穿的裙子。本句为复合句。tried和asked为并列谓语;what引导宾语从句;so引导目的状语从句。Passage3(2017天津夏)Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlay

24、ingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriti-cised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyI

25、neededdiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,Ivesometimesthought,“Ican tdothisanymore.

26、”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybed-roompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit shard,butit sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichco

27、mesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren tforDad,Iwouldn tbewhereIamtoday.He smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.1.WhatrulesdidAlice sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)3.WhatdidAlice sfatherd

28、owhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历类。作者讲述了成长过程中父亲对自己的影响。1.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbe

29、d,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.根据首段第一、二、三句中的Intheyearsofmygrowingup.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.可知答案。2.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.根据前面的.thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.和Asex-pected的暗示可知答案。3.Heencouraged/comforted/inspire

30、dher.根据第四段的内容可知答案。4.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.根据尾段第二句Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.可知答案。5.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencour-agedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceo

31、fstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.可结合文中体现父亲品质的细节来表达。长难句长难句原句:Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.分析:本句为复合句。主句为Wearebothpassionateaboutacting。bepassionateabout对狂热。which引导非限制性定语从句。comefrom源自;beinterestedin对感兴趣。介词from后接be动词的动名词形式,且动名词带有自己的逻辑主语(此处为宾格代词

32、us)。译文:我们两个人都对表演极度热爱,这源自我们对人的兴趣。重点词汇重点词汇inadvance预先,事先pursuev.追求,致力于competitiveadj.竞争性强的Passage4(2017天津春)WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer

33、.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter slife.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdis-abled

34、childrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.V

35、olun-teerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.Manyoft

36、hepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.Thisiswhyvolunteerismworkseachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.1.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)2.Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedin

37、asavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)3.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word)4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)5.Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读作者结合自己的志愿服务经历说了一些自己对志愿服务的看法。1.HelistenedtoWaltertalkinga

38、bouthislostgoldenyears.Or:HeactedasWalter slistener.细节理解题。由首段第三、四句Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.可知答案。2.Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.

39、细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句.participatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities.可知答案。3.Taught/Instructed/Educated.词义猜测题。由画线词后面的内容可推知,此处应是“教导”的意思。4.Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.Or:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisatwo-wayact.Or:Theauthorhasbenefi

40、tedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork.段落主旨题。由段落首句Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.可知答案。5.Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperience.Or:Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful.Or:Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Ic

41、anlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife.Or:Iwillbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld.Or:Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons.观点态度题。可结合文章细节来表达。词汇提示词汇提示1.lookup抬头看2.nextto紧挨着,紧邻3.dealwith处理,应对长难句长难句Thisiswhyvolunteerismworkseachofushassomuchneedforhu

42、manconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.这就是志愿服务工作的意义所在我们每个人都如此需要有人情味的联系并且有如此多可以给予他人的东西。本句为复合句。why引导表语从句;破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释。Passage5(2016天津)I ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducation-alconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.

43、IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled

44、asIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedt

45、hatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadin

46、gandwriting,nowI vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyun-known,hard,butinteresting.1.Whatmadetheauthor sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)2.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)4.

47、WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)5.Howdoestheauthor sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文讲述作者通过学习艺术、攀岩得到了生活启示,并利用从艺术、攀岩中获得的启示来逐步克服读写障碍,随时准备投入到一个未知、艰难但有趣的领域当中。1.(His)Learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisabili

48、ty.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.根据第一段第三句话可知答案。2.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.根据第二段第四句话可知答案。3.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesometh

49、ing,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Practiceleadstosuccess.根据第三段可知,如果你喜欢一件事情,不断练习之后,你就会更加擅长这件事。4.Icouldreadandwrite.根据第四段可知,作者想要利用之前学习艺术与攀岩的经验来学习读写。经过两年的刻苦努力,我终于变得literate,即我学会了读写。5.Weshouldnotloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor sstoryte

50、llsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination.根据全文可知,作者有读写障碍,但通过学习艺术、攀岩得到了自信和毅力,进而克服了读写障碍。因此,面对困境,我们需要自信和决心才能取得成功。词汇提示词汇提示1.remarkablyadv.引人注目地,显著地2.aneducationalconsultant教育咨询顾问3.plentyof大量的长难句长难句Havinggo

51、nethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotal-lyunknown,hard,butinteresting.在经历了漫长的对艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的探索历程之后,现在我到了我人生中的一个阶段,在这个阶段我知道我足够聪明可以潜入一个完全未知、艰难但有趣的领域。分词短语Havinggonethrough.作时间状语;where引导定语从句,修饰point;that

52、引导定语从句,修饰anarea。Passage6(2015天津)Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulforgoodhealth,goodfriendsandgoo

53、doutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsug-gesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspen-sion,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn thavingitmade;it sgettingitmade

54、.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstill

55、can tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest

56、:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothingsandtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.1.Whatwastheauthor s

57、grandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)2.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)3.Whatisthegrandfather sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)5.Doyouagreewiththegrandf

58、ather sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读“我”爷爷退休后仍然给社区寄送邮件,这样的生活一直持续着。在他80岁生日时“我”给他写了一封信,信中建议他把生活节奏放慢。可是爷爷的回信让“我”明白了人生最有意义的事不是我们到达了目的地,而是去往目的地的过程。1.Hewasapostman.根据第一段中的broughtthemailtothefolks和heretiredfromthepostof-fice可知,作者的爷爷在退休前在邮局工作。2.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtak

59、ethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.根据第二段中的ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.可知,作者建议爷爷该把生活节奏放慢。3.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:It sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.第四段中,爷爷在回信中阐述了他对生活的理解,最后一句为结论:“It sthejourney,notthear-

60、rival,thatcounts.”。评析评析这道题需要对爷爷在信中说的话进行分析和充分理解,从中提炼出他生活观的精髓,结合文章中的句子运用合理句式进行回答。4.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.画线句子的意思是:我爷爷仍然在那条长长的路上攀登着。结合上文“爷爷退休后还继续为社区服务”可以推断出:我爷爷仍然在忙碌地做着那些有意义的事情。5

61、.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:Yes.Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:No.Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.同意这种生活观点的,需从爷爷的身上和话语中提炼出答案,运用

62、正确的句式表达出来。不同意这种观点的,需根据自己对生活的理解,运用正确的句式把自己的观点表达出来。词汇提示词汇提示1.upanddown来回;往复2.bethankfulfor感谢;对感激3.slowdown慢下来4.makeendsmeet使收支相抵5.figureout弄明白6.wakeup醒来7.totheveryend至死,拼到底;直到终点长难句长难句ButwhatIstillcan tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.但我仍然不明白的是为什么我从不会感到厌倦,觉得生活不能再好了。本句为复合句。what引导主语从句

63、;why引导表语从句。Passage7(2014天津)LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInsti-tutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteer-inghertimeandtalentstosuche

64、nterprisesformorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadver-tisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewa

65、scertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(

66、校对)attheCNIB swordfactory.InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleun-abletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris contributionasaskilledv

67、olunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I vefoundthemallhere.”1.Wha

68、tdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)2.WhydidLowlearnbraille?(nomorethan15words)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)4.WhatareLow scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan15words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,讲述了90岁高龄的Do

69、risLow40年来坚持不懈地把文学著作翻译成盲文,用故事和知识给盲人带去了力量。1.Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(forblindreaders/theblind).原文第一段第二句为提示处。2.(Because)Hermother seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.原文第三段前三句为提示处。3.Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.画线词后面的句子是对该词的解释,即她快译完一页时,若在最后一行出错,她还得从头开始。由此可推测strenuous意为“艰难的”。4.Sh

70、ehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.原文第五段最后一句为提示处。5.Lowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintobrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.从文章第一段信息.whereshehelpstransformliteratu

71、reintobraille.和最后一句Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years.可以推测出,Low是一个非常善良而又乐于助人的人,是生活积极向上、乐观豁达的一位女士。词汇提示词汇提示1.accuracyn.精确(性),准确(性)2.transform.into.把转变成3.get/befedup厌倦4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.benefitfrom从中获益长难句长难句OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNational

72、InstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.每周她还开车去一次多伦多的加拿大国家盲人协会(CNIB),在那里她可以将文学转化成盲文,从而把故事和知识的力量带进盲人读者的心里。本句为复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面提到的那个机构。B B组统一命题、省组统一命题、省( (区、市区、市) )卷题组卷题组Passage1(2015四川)

73、Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe sh

74、aditallbooks,candy,toys,baseballcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandap

75、ackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That swhenafantast

76、ic,life-changingideapoppedintomyhead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,IcouldbuymorebooksIliked,buyanythingIwanted.That showitallstarted.1.HowdidtheboyfeelonhiswaytoSam&Joe s?(nomorethan5words)2.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)3.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5w

77、ords)4.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)5.Wherewastheboy s“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。描述了作者11岁时的一次购物体验和感悟。1.Hefeltexcited.由“ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.”可知答案。2.Alotofmoney.由“Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Then.Istill

78、had5cents.”可知,在1961年对于一个11岁的男孩而言,那是一大笔钱。3.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.由“Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.”可知答案。4.Heateanddrank.根据“There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.”可知答案。5.Itwasundertheappletreeinhisbackyard.根据“Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard

79、,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk.”可知答案。词汇提示词汇提示1.instantlyadv.立即,马上2.stationerystore文具店3.afterall毕竟4.pickout挑选出5.popintoone shead突然出现在某人的脑海里长难句长难句That swhenafantastic,life-changingideapoppedintomyhead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,IcouldbuymorebooksIliked,buy

80、anythingIwanted.就在那时,一个了不起的、改变人生的主意突然出现:如果我能得到更多的钱,我就可以买更多我喜欢的书,买我想要的任何东西。本句为复合句。when引导表语从句;if引导条件状语从句。Passage2(2015湖南)WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework;insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthos

81、ewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasa

82、graduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall,andnowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobeanartist.However,theclasswasoneofmyfavoritesthatyear.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtest

83、myability.Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Halfofallcollegestudentschangetheirmajoratsomepoint.Bydoingthathundredsofdollarsarewastedonclassesthattheywouldhaveneverneededtotake.Souseourextraperiodstofindoutwhatwew

84、anttodoincollege.Theclasseswechoosecanimpactusinthefuture.Takingoptionalsubjectswillenrichourmind.Itwillalsoshowcollegeswearediversestudents.1.Howshouldweuseourextraperiodsintheauthor sopinion?(Nomorethan9words)2.Whydoestheauthorthinkweshouldexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy?(Nomorethan17words)3.Wh

85、ydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor slackofartisticability?(Nomorethan10words)4.Accordingtotheauthor,howwilltakingoptionalsubjectsimpactusinthefuture?(Nomorethan13words)答案答案语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议的文章,题材为学校生活类。文章从一个学生的角度说明了我们要在中学阶段做各种不同的尝试,从而发现自己的优势和兴趣所在。1.Weshouldusethemtotakeoptionalsubjects.根据第一段中的Asaseniornextyear,I

86、thinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.可知答案。2.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectwithouttryingit.根据第二段第三句可知答案。3.Itwasbuiltincorrectlyandbrokeinthekiln.根据第三段第二句Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln.可知答案。4.Itwillenrichourmindandsho

87、wcollegeswearediversestudents.根据最后一段中的Takingoptionalsubjectswillenrichourmind.Itwillalsoshowcollegeswearediversestudents.可知答案。词汇提示词汇提示1.betalentedin在某方面有天赋2.focuson把(注意力、精力等)集中在上3.findout弄清,查明长难句长难句Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.大学是我们应该集中精力在一个特定的专业上

88、的时候,但高中是我们必须弄清我们喜欢的专业是什么的时候。本句为复合句。两个when都引导表语从句。Passage3(2014山东)1Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.2Whenpeopl

89、etraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkout-sidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.3Whatthecouncilfound,though,w

90、asthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.4Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoa

91、reinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanal-sotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.5However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unan-nouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscou

92、ragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.1.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)2.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan14words)3.Whyweresomeshopownersunh

93、appyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)4.FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)5.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)答案答案语篇解读由于汽车价格的降低和路况的改善,越来越多的人开始购买汽车和开车上路,于是就造成了市中心的交通拥挤现象。为此很多地方政府采取了一些有针对性的措施来解决这一问题。1.Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterro

94、adconditions.根据第一段第一句话中的thecostofanewcarhasfallen及andbetterroadconditionshavealso.可知答案。2.Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.根据第二段中的.bygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.可知答案。3.Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.根据第三段的最后一句话可知,开车路

95、过的司机少了,于是这些路边店主的收入就下降了。这样他们就不高兴了。4.encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore/encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless/reliev-ingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)注意空格前是介词of,后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。后面提出征收公路税和对乱停放车辆的司机进行处罚,这都是为了鼓励人们少开私家车而改为乘坐公交车以便缓解交通拥挤。5.Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.最后一段列举了公共交通的几个缺点和劣势,

96、人们认为只有公共交通真的准时了,公共交通才会成为人们出行的选择。所以人们觉得公共交通不可靠。词汇提示词汇提示1.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可替代的;备选的2.inrealterms实际上3.tendto倾向于,易于长难句长难句Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.对乱停放车辆的司机进行处罚也有助于鼓励他们少开私家车。本句为复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰drivers;where引导定语从句,修饰areas。Pass

97、age4(2014江西)1Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywidearea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewhoursbecausetheparkishuge.2InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsort

98、sofwildanimalslikelions,ele-phants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.3Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Any-onetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypeofAfricanwildlife.Someofthes

99、earegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.4Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcou

100、rse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.5Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhi

101、mselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.1.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)2.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)3.Whatwarningsaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedt

102、heanimals?(nomorethan15words)4.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。本文通过对南非一家野生动物园的介绍,让读者了解到,作为这里的旅行者,应该注意些什么。1.Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.从第一段的.peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewhoursbecausetheparkishuge

103、.和第三段的.goinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.可知。2.Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns.从第三段的Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns.可知答案。3.Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.从第四段的Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedt

104、heminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.可知,人们给动物喂食时,不应离得太近;同时,应该喂它们合适的食物。4.Bycheckingtheseal.根据第五段的However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.可知,政府通过检查封条来辨别。5.AsafariparkinSouthAfrica.纵观全文可知,这篇文章主要是介绍南非的一家野生动物园。词汇提示词汇提示1.

105、belocatedin坐落于,位于2.allsortsof各种各样的长难句长难句However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.然而,他必须向政府证明他受到袭击,并且他没有向无害的动物开枪。本句为复合句。and连接的两个that从句作动词prove的宾语。A A组组2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟基础题组基础题组Passage1(2018天津河东区一模)Beforeshewascrowned(为封冠)MissAmazingNationa

106、linChicago,US,VanessaClearyhadneverthoughtofherselfasabeautypageant(选美)competitor.YetthewayinwhichVanessatoldthestoryofherbirthmother sstruggletohelpherwithherdis-abilitiesandthepositiveimpactheradoptionhadonherlifehelpedherwinoverthejudgeslastmonth.Afterthepageant,inwhichshetooktophonorsinthejunior

107、teendivision,the15-year-oldgirlsaidshe slookingforwardtotellingherfriendsaboutherexperiencesotheycanjoininaswell.“IwanteveryonetohavetheexperienceIhad,”Vanessasaid.“ItwasreallyfunandIre-allyenjoyedit.”MissAmazingisapageantforgirlswithlearningdisabilities.Inthetenyearssinceitbegan,1700girlswithdisabi

108、litieshavebenefitedfromit.Thepageantisdesignedtohelpthegirlswhopartici-patetobuildsisterhood,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibilityforthoseinthedisabledcommunity.Themaineventofthepageantisthestageperformance,inwhichparticipantsgettoshowcasea三年模拟talentoftheirchoice.WhenVanessa smotherfirstheardabout

109、MissAmazing,shethoughtthepageantwouldbeagreatopportunityforVanessatoshowcaseherskillinpublicspeaking.Vanes-sawantstobeateachertoteachotherstudentswhohavedisabilitieslikeher.Vanessa svisionandhearingisimpaired,andshehasadisabilitythatmakesreadingdifficultforher.Despitethis,sheisveryactiveandlovespubl

110、icspeaking.ForVanessa,itwasn taboutwin-ningthepageant.Itwasabouttheopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported.1.WhoisVanessaCleary?(within15words)2.What stheaimofthepageant?(within20words)3.What sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impaired”?(within5words)4.WhatisVanessa stalentshowinthepageant?(withi

111、n5words)5.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforVanessatowinthisyear sMissAmazingpageant?(within15words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩VanessaCleary参加MissAmazing选美比赛被评为“了不起的国家小姐”的故事。1.SheisadisabledgirlwhowascrownedMissAmazingNationalinChicago,US./Sheisabeautypageantcompetitor.细节表达题。由首段中shewascrownedMissAmazi

112、ngNationalinChica-go,US和asabeautypageantcompetitor及尾段中Vanessa svisionandhearingisimpaired,andshehasadisabilitythatmakesreadingdifficultforher.可知,VanessaCleary是一名残疾女孩,在美国芝加哥,她被评为“了不起的国家小姐”。2.Tohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhood,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibility.细节表达题。由第三段中Thepageantisd

113、esignedtohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsister-hood,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibilityforthoseinthedisabledcommunity.可知创设MissAmazing选美比赛的目的。3.Lessstrong/Damaged/Weak/Hurt/Notasgoodasbefore.猜词表达题。由画线词后半句中的disability可知,此处指VanessaCleary的视力和听力受到了损害。4.Publicspeaking.细节表达题。由第四段中shethoughtthepageant

114、wouldbeagreatopportu-nityforVanessatoshowcaseherskillinpublicspeaking可知,Vanessa的才艺表演是publicspeaking。5.Theopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported./Shehastheopportunitytoparticipateandfeelsupported.观点态度题。由尾段最后两句ForVanessa,itwasn taboutwinningthepageant.Itwasabouttheopportunityforhertoparticipat

115、eandfeelsupported.可知,对于Vanessa来说重要的不是赢得选美比赛,而是她参与比赛并得到认可的机会。词汇提示词汇提示1.impactn.影响2.benefitfrom从中获益长难句长难句Afterthepageant,inwhichshetooktophonorsinthejuniorteendivision,the15-year-oldgirlsaidshe slookingforwardtotellingherfriendsaboutherexperiencesotheycanjoininaswell.在选美比赛中获得了少年组的最高荣誉之后,这位15岁的女孩说她期待着告

116、诉她的朋友们她的经历,以便她们也可以参加。本句为主从复合句。said后为省去引导词that的宾语从句;宾语从句中so引导目的状语从句;inwhich引导非限制性定语从句。Passage2(2018天津和平区二模)It sbeenjustthreeyearssinceUKsinger-songwriterEdSheeranbrokethroughintothepopworldwithhisdebutsingle“TheATeam”.Butnow,he salreadyoneoftheleadingfiguresintheBritishmusicindustry.EdSheeranhasperfo

117、rmedinmanyfamoustheatersallaroundtheworld.Hewasnamedoneofthemostfamoussingersgloballyin2014andwonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicAwards.WhatmakesEdSheeraneminentishistalentformusic.Mostofhissongsaresimplebutemotion-al,withbrieftunesandtouchinglyricsinspiredbyreallife.DuringhisearlydaysinLondon,heslept

118、onthestreetsoutsideBuckinghamPalace,whichinspiredhissong“Homeless”.Weeksbe-forehisgrandfatherpassedaway,Edwrotethesong“AfireLove”withtheheartbreakingwords,“Andifyoufelltoyourdeathtoday,Ihopethatheavenisyourrestingplace.”SheeranwenttoanordinaryschoolinSuffolk,Englandattheageof10.Helearnedtoplaythegui

119、-taratayoungageandbegantowritesongsataround12.Theboy searlieststagewashisschool sconcerts,wherehesangwhileplayingtheguitar.At16,SheeranmadethedecisionofalifetimetodropoutofschoolandmovetoLondontopursuehismusiccareer.Hesleptonfriends sofastosavemoneytorecordhissongsandperformedconstantlyforthreeyears

120、toearnaliving.In2011,theyoungsingerreleasedhissong“GiveMeLove”,whichcausedariseinhispopular-ityandbroughthimtheattentionoffamousmusicians.SoonhesignedwithAsylumRecordsandhisalbum“TrytoDoIt”hasbeensold5,000,000intheUK.1.HowdidEdSheerangethimselfintothepopworld?(nomorethan9words)2.WhatachievementsdidE

121、dSheeranmakein2014?(nomorethan15words)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminent”meaninParagraph3?(1word)4.WhatdecisiondidEdSheeranmakeattheageof16?(nomorethan9words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofEdSheeran?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan25words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。讲述了英国著名歌手EdSheeran的成长历程。1.Withthehelpofhissingle“TheATeam”.细节表达题

122、。由首段首句It sbeenjustthreeyearssinceUKsinger-songwriterEdSheeranbrokethroughintothepopworldwithhisdebutsin-gle“TheATeam”.可知答案。2.Hewasnamedoneofthemostfamoussingersglobally.细节表达题。由第二段尾句Hewasnamedoneofthemostfamoussingersgloballyin2014andwonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicAwards.可知答案。3.Popular/Famous/Brill

123、iant/Great.猜词表达题。由上文介绍可知,EdSheeran已经功成名就。4.Hedecidedtopursuehismusiccareer.细节表达题。由第四段中的At16,SheeranmadethedecisionofalifetimetodropoutofschoolandmovetoLondontopursuehismusiccareer.可知答案。5.Ithinkheisastrong-willedsinger.Henevergaveupfacingdifficultieswhenpursuinghismusiccareer.观点态度题。属于开放性问题,见仁见智。词汇提示词

124、汇提示1.lyricsn.歌词2.inspirev.鼓舞,激励,赋予灵感3.passaway去世,逝世4.pursuev.追求5.releasev.发布,发行长难句长难句Theboy searlieststagewashisschoolsconcerts,wherehesangwhileplayingthegui-tar.这个男孩最早的舞台是他学校的音乐会,在学校音乐会上他一边弹吉他一边唱歌。本句为主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,说明他在音乐会上做什么;while引导省略了hewas的时间状语从句。Passage3(2017天津和平区二模)Agenerousstrangerboug

125、htaplaneticketforahomelessmothertowatchherthreedaughterscompeteattheAAUJuniorOlympicGames.ItisanannualeventwherekidsintheU.S.competeinsports.SistersTaiSheppard,11,RainnSheppard,10,andBrookeSheppard,8whobegantrainingintrackandfieldinJanuaryof2015allmadeitintotheJuniorOlympicstocompeteinvariousraces.B

126、rookealsocompetedinthehighjump,aneventwhichinvolvesequipmentthathertrainingteamdoesn tevenhave.Thatmeantallofherjumpswerepracticedduringcompetitions.Thegirls,wholiveinahomelessshelterwiththeirmother,ToniaHandy,46,wereabletoattendthegamesthankstosupportfromthegirls trainingteamandasuccessfulGoFundMec

127、ampaign.Handy,however,couldnotaffordaplaneticketofherowntowatchthemcompeteinperson.ThatwasuntilKenSmaltzJr.,acompletestranger,readaboutthefamily.HereachedouttoHandyandofferedtobuyheraticket.“Itjustfeelsnicetohelpsomeone,”Smaltzsaid,whoalsodidn tintendforthegesturetobemadepublic.OnAugust1,Handysurpri

128、sedRainnbyshowinguponthetrackrightbeforeshewasabouttorunthe3,000mrace.Rainnwasextremelyexcited.Themotheranddaughterhuggedsixtimesbeforetheytookeachother shandsandwalkedtothetracktogether.Shortlyaftertheirsweetreunion,Rainnwonthegoldmedalintherace.Althoughthefamily sathleticaccomplishmentsaregrand,th

129、eirneedsaresimple.“Doyouhavemoneytoeat?”Rainnwhisperedinhermom searafterherrace.“SheknewIdidn thavemoney,”Handylaterexplained.“Formetobeouthereisanimpres-siveachievementonitsown.”1.WhatistheAAUJuniorOlympicGames?(Nomorethan15words)2.WhatwastheproblemthatBrookehadbeforethegame?(Nomorethan12words)3.Wh

130、atdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?(Nomorethan15words)4.HowdidRainnfeelwhenshesawhermotherappearonthetrack?(Nomorethan5words)5.IfyoudothesameasSmaltzdidtothepeoplewhoneedhelp,whatcanyouandthepeopleyouhelpbenefitfromit?(Nomorethan30words)答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。一个慷慨的陌生人为一个无家可归的母亲买了一张机票去看她的三个女儿在一年一度的AAU青少年

131、奥林匹克运动会上的比赛。1.ItisanannualeventwherekidsintheU.S.competeinsports.细节理解题。由首段尾句可知答案。2.Shedidn tgettrainedforthehighjumpatall.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句Brookealsocompetedinthehighjump,aneventwhichin-volvesequipmentthathertrainingteamdoesn tevenhave.Thatmeantallofherjumpswereprac-ticedduringcompetitions.可知答案。3.Heals

132、odidn treallywantpeopletoknowwhathehaddonetothefamily.句意猜测题。由语境可知Smaltz并不想让别人知道他做的好事。4.Shewasextremelyexcited.细节理解题。由第七段中的Rainnwasextremelyexcited.可知答案。5.本题为开放性试题,没有统一答案。词汇提示词汇提示1.inperson亲自,亲身2.showup出现长难句长难句Brookealsocompetedinthehighjump,aneventwhichinvolvesequipmentthathertrainingteamdoesn teven

133、have.Brooke也参加了跳高比赛。可她的训练团队甚至连这个项目需要的设备都没有。本句为复合句。anevent为thehighjump的同位语;which引导定语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰equipment。Passage4(2017天津河东区二模)TheenvironmentalgroupHealtheBayorganizedabeachclean-up.AndIwasoneofthevolun-teers.WewenttoVeniceBeachtocleanupthetrash.Atfirstglance,thebeachdidn tlookdirtyatall.ButthenI

134、sawaStyrofoamcuphalfburiedinthesandonthebeach.Ipulledhardandfinallygotitout.Aswemovedfarther,wefoundpiecesofStyrofoamspreadalloverthesand.TheHealtheBayrepresentativehadtoldusthattheselittlepiecesofStyrofoamandothersmallpiecesofplasticarewhatactuallyharmsealifemost.Seaan-imalseattheplastic.Aftereatin

135、git,theythinktheyarefull.Asaresult,theycandieofstarvationastheyarecheatedbytheirfeelinganddon tthinktheyneedtoeatanyfood.Wekeptonpickingupthetrash.ThenIsawsomeonewithafullHealtheBaytrashbagandIwenttoseewhatwasinside.WhenIopenedthetrashbag,Ifoundeverythingfromapairofoldjeansandabrownbelttoheadphonesa

136、ndsomeplasticbags.Itmademeveryangrywiththepeoplewholefttheirthingsbehindwithoutthinkingaboutwhateffectstheymighthaveontheocean.Itisreallyimportanttoprotecttheocean.Theoceancoversabout71percentoftheEarth ssur-face.Acleanoceannotonlyhelpsanimalsintheoceansurvivebutalsohelpsussurvive.Bynoon,thesunwassh

137、iningandthetemperaturewasrising.ThevolunteersthathadspreadoutacrossVeniceBeachwerecomingbacktothrowthetrashtheyhadcollectedintothetruck.Icouldnotbelievehowmuchtrashtherewas.Wecollectedmorethan135bagsoftrashaltogether.Idohopethatnexttimepeoplegotothebeach,theywillstoplittering.1.Whydidtheenvironmenta

138、lgroupgotoVeniceBeach?(Nomorethan6words)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starvation”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?(1word)3.Howdidtheauthorfeelseeingthetrashinthatvolunteer strashbagaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan8words)4.Howmuchtrashdidthevolunteerscollectaltogetherthatday?(Nomorethan8words)5.Whatdoyouthin

139、kofthrowingplastictrashonthebeach?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为环境保护类。文章讲述了作者和一个环保组织的志愿者们一起去威尼斯海滩清理垃圾的经历和感受。1.Tocleanupthetrash.细节理解题。由首段尾句WewenttoVeniceBeachtocleanupthetrash.可知答案。2.Hunger.词义猜测题。由画线词后的astheyarecheatedbytheirfeelinganddon tthinktheyneedtoeatanyfood可推知答案。3.He/Shefeltver

140、yangry.细节理解题。由第三段尾句Itmademeveryangrywiththepeoplewholefttheirthingsbehindwithoutthinkingaboutwhateffectstheymighthaveontheocean.可知答案。4.Theycollectedmorethan135bagsoftrash.细节理解题。由尾段倒数第二句Wecollectedmorethan135bagsoftrashaltogether.可知答案。5.It saverybadhabitbecausetrashthrownonthebeachmayendupinthesea,re

141、sultinginthedeathofmanyseacreatures.观点态度题。可结合第二段中的TheHealtheBayrepresentativehadtoldusthattheselittlepiecesofStyrofoamandothersmallpiecesofplasticarewhatactuallyharmsealifemost.来回答。词汇提示词汇提示1.representativen.代表2.pickup捡起长难句长难句Itmademeveryangrywiththepeoplewholefttheirthingsbehindwithoutthinkingaboutw

142、hateffectstheymighthaveontheocean.这让我对那些不考虑他们的所作所为可能对海洋造成的影响而随手丢弃他们的东西的人非常愤怒。本句为复合句。who引导定语从句修饰people;what引导的名词性从句作thinkingabout的宾语。Passage5(2017天津河西区二模)WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,mostofthemprobablypicturetheattractivelifestylesoftherichandfamousorthinkofBroadway,TimesSquareandothertouristattracti

143、ons.However,thereisanothersideofNewYorkCity.Thesummeraftertenthgrade,Iwentwithmygrouponamis-siontriptoNewYorkCityforaweek.Ihadalwaysknownthatpovertyexistedinmajorcities,butIhadneverseenittoadegreeashighaswedidthere.Weworkedatseveraldifferentlocationswithoursmallgroups.Oneday,weservedatasoupkitchenan

144、dwhatIsawastoundedme.Icouldn tbelievemyeyes.Wesawpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wemetpeoplewhocametherebecausetheyhadnojob,nohomeandnomoney.Anotherday,wevolunteeredatahomelessshelter.Wehelpedpeopletheredosomecleaningandspenttimetalkingtothemandlisteningtotheirstories.Itwasincredibletoseehowthankfultheywer

145、etousforjustspendingacoupleofhourstalkingtothem.Everypersonwemetonthattriphadauniquestory.Whatevertheirstorieswere,therewasacommonthreadwesawinthemhopeandthanks.Thesewerepeoplewhohadnothingandyettheyweresohopefulabouttheirfuturesandtheywerethankingus.Myexperienceduringthatsummerchangedmylife.Iusedto

146、picturemyfutureascontainingabighouseandalotofmoney,butnowIseemyfutureashelpingothers.Aftercollege,Iwouldreallyliketoworkforsomesortofglobalaidorganizationthatdealswiththesocialissues,suchaspovertyandhomelessness.1.WhatdomostpeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofNewYorkCity?(Nomorethan10words)2.Whatdoestheun

147、derlinedword“astounded”inParagraph2mean?(1word)3.Whatdidtheauthordiscoverinthepeopleatthehomelessshelter?(Nomorethan15words)4.Whatkindoforganizationsdoestheauthorwanttoworkforaftercollege?(Nomorethan10words)5.Howdoestheauthor sexperienceinspireyou?(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。作者通过自己在纽约

148、与无家可归的穷人的接触经历坚定了自己帮助他人的信念。1.People/Theythinkithasattractivelifestylesandtouristattractions.细节理解题。由首段首句WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,mostofthemprobablypicturetheattractivelifestylesoftherichandfamousorthinkofBroadway,TimesSquareandothertouristattractions.可知答案。2.Surprised./Astonished./Shocked.词义猜测题。由后面

149、的Icouldn tbelievemyeyes.Wesawpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wemetpeoplewhocametherebecausetheyhadnojob,nohomeandnomoney.可推断出答案。3.Theywerepoorbutveryhopefulabouttheirfutures,andthankful/gratefultopeoplehelpingthem.OR:Theyhadnothingbuthadhopefortheirfuturesandthanks/gratitudeintheirheart.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Whate

150、vertheirstorieswere,therewasacommonthreadwesawinthemhopeandthanks.Thesewerepeoplewhohadnothingandyettheyweresohopefulabouttheirfuturesandtheywerethankingus.可知答案。4.A/Someglobalaidorganizationthatdealswiththesocialissues.细节理解题。由尾段尾句Aftercollege,Iwouldreallyliketoworkforsomesortofglobalaidorganizationt

151、hatdealswiththesocialissues,suchaspovertyandhomelessness.可知答案。5.Heshowsmehowimportantitistohelpotherpeopleandcontributetosociety.观点态度题。尾段作者用亲身经历告诉我们应该帮助他人和为社会做贡献。词汇提示词汇提示1.missionn.使命,任务2.incredibleadj.不可思议的,难以置信的3.dealwith对付,应对,处理长难句长难句Whatevertheirstorieswere,therewasacommonthreadwesawinthemhopean

152、dthanks.无论他们的故事是什么,我们在他们的故事中看到了共同的主线希望和感谢。本句为复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句;wesawinthem为定语从句,修饰先行词acommonthread。Passage6(2016天津十二区县重点学校二联)I mnotanathlete,butIamaloveroftheOlympics.Mybiggestsportsmomenteverdidn tre-quiremetobethefastest,thehighest,orthestrongest.Itjustrequiredmetobeintherightplaceattherighttim

153、e,andcatchtheopportunitywhenitcametome.ItwastocarryournationalflagfortheOlympicTorchRelay.Asapartofthecelebration,flagbearers(旗手)wereneeded.IservedinthearmyatthattimeandtheOlympicorganizersaskedforvolunteerstohelpcarrysomeoftheflags.AlthoughitdemandedthatIgiveuppartofmyweekendsandgetupearly,Ithought

154、thatitwasthechanceofalifetime.Therewereseveraldifferentgroupsthattookpartintheeventasflagbearers.Wesoldierswerego-ingtobeoutinfrontleadingthem.Onthedayoftheevent,wearrivedearlyattheLosAngelesMemorialColiseum.ManypeoplearrivedtoseetheflamearrivefromGreece,andthebeginningoftheOlympicTorchRelay.Itwasex

155、citingtowaitforourturntoenterthecoliseum.Asaflagbearer,Iwassupposedtorunoutinfront.Thoughtheflagwasfairlyheavy,Ipickeditupandranwithit.Iranpastrowsofpeople.Iranthroughtelevisioncameras.Itwasoneofthemostamazingexperiencesofmylife,beingabletocarryournationalflaginaninternationaleventliketheOlympics.Iw

156、asveryproudofit.IhadneverbeenabletoattendtheOlympics,andImightneverbeimportantenoughtocarryanOlympictorchoranythinglikethat,butIdidgettocarryournationalflaginthetorchrelay,al-thoughIwillnolongerhavetheopportunitytocarrytheflagintheOlympics,andthatwouldbeonesportsexperiencethatwouldbedifficulttoforge

157、t.1.WhatwastheauthorwhentheOlympicswerehostedinLosAngeles?(nomorethan6words)2.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodoasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)3.What sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)4.HowmanytimeshastheauthorcarriedtheflagintheOlympics?(nomorethan2words)5.Doyouwanttobeaflagbear

158、er?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为旗手志愿者的经历和感受。1.Asoldier.Or:Theauthor/He/Shewasasoldier.Or:Theauthor/He/Sheservedinthearmy.细节理解题。由第二段第二句IservedinthearmyatthattimeandtheOlympicorganizersaskedforvolunteerstohelpcarrysomeoftheflags.可知答案。2.Tocarryhis/hernationalflagfortheOlympicT

159、orchRelay.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知答案。3.Itwasarare/precious/worthwhile/valuablechance.Or:Thechancewasrare/precious/worthwhile/valuable.Or:Itwasachancethatmightnotcomeagain.句意理解题。由thechanceofalifetime可推知答案。4.Onlyonce./Once./Onetime.细节理解题。由尾段的althoughIwillnolongerhavetheoppor-tunitytocarrytheflagintheOlympics可

160、知答案。5.本题为开放性答案,见仁见智。词汇提示词汇提示1.athleten.运动员2.opportunityn.机会3.giveup放弃4.coliseumn.大型体育馆5.besupposedto应该长难句长难句AlthoughitdemandedthatIgiveuppartofmyweekendsandgetupearly,Ithoughtthatitwasthechanceofalifetime.虽然它要求我放弃我的一部分周末并且还要早起,但是我认为这是一个千载难逢的机会。本句为复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;两个that皆引导宾语从句。Passage7(2016天津河东区

161、一模)WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelylameandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton;nordidhesayanythingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)ourst

162、epshispausing,myimpatienceandbecauseofthat,wedidn tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitebadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscoul

163、dnothaveamatterofpride.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,NY,onachild ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldgraspthehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepswherethewarmertunnelairkeptice-free.InManhatta

164、nthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iwonderedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.AndIwonderedathowhediditwithoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthim

165、selfasanobjectofpity;nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon thaveonemyse

166、lf.Myfatherhasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyun-willingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthyIwasandhowIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIamenviousofothers goodfortuneandwhenIdon thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto

167、regainmybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”1.Whatwouldn ttheauthorlikeotherstosee?(Nomorethan10words)2.What sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“leton”inthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatconclusioncanyougetaboutthefather sattitudetowardhiswork?(Nomo

168、rethan8words)4.Findanexampleinthepassagethatshowsthefatherwasamanwitha“goodheart”.(Nomorethan10words)5.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfather?(Nomorethan15words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己年少时和残疾的父亲相处时的心态以及成人后对自己当时的心态的反思和对父亲的理解和崇敬。1.Hisfatherwascrippledandcouldn tkeepbalance.细节归纳题。由首段中的“Iwasembar-rassedtob

169、eseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelylameandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention”可归纳出答案。2.Showedhisfeelings./Toldothershisfeelings.词义猜测题。根据leton所在的语境,可推知该短语意为“显示,表露”。3.Helovedhiswork./Hetookhisworkseriously./Hewasstrictinhis

170、work.推理判断题。由第三段的描述可推知答案。4.Hesubjectedhimselftoindignityandstress./Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity./Heshowednoenvyofthemorefortunateorable.细节归纳题。可在第五段和第六段中找到能显示父亲是个好人的例子,然后用自己的语言概括出来。5.Tobeamanwithagoodheart.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段尾句可知答案。词汇提示词汇提示1.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;窘迫的2.severelyadv.严重地3.despitepre

171、p.不管;尽管4.indignityn.侮辱,轻蔑5.preciselyadv.准确地6.unwillingnessn.不情愿,勉强长难句长难句NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.由于我年纪大了,我相信那是判断人的恰当标准,尽管我依然不能准确地知道什么是“善良的心”。本句为复合句。Nowthat引导原因状语从句;eventhough引导让步状语从句;what引导宾语从句。其中还含有一个“n.+介

172、词+which+不定式”结构。B B组组2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟综合题组综合题组Passage1(2018天津高三下学期第二次联考)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimp

173、anzees,behavedishon-estlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulinfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,theploversome-timespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendst

174、ohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburyt

175、hefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Cuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchi

176、mpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butanan-imalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaredishonestinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunni

177、ng.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon thearthem,andtheydontneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“YoucantfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan ttrusther,either.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolothers?(nomorethan10wo

178、rds)2.Howdoesaploverdealwithitwhenapredatorapproachesitsnest?(nomorethan15words)3.Whooftenfeedcuckoos babybirds?(nomorethan3words)4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5mean?(nomorethan1word)5.Whatkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。介绍了大自然中一些动物不诚实的行为。1.Becausedishonest

179、yoftenhelpsthemsurvive./Tosurvive.细节表达题。由首段尾句Dishon-estyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.可知答案。2.Itpretendstohaveabrokenwingandleadsthepredatoraway./Itleadsthepredatorawaybypre-tendingtohaveabrokenwing.细节表达题。由第二段中Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabroke

180、nwing.可知答案。3.Theiradoptiveparents.细节表达题。由第四段尾句Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.可知答案。4.Dishonest.猜词表达题。本文的主题是动物不诚实的行为。前面说了各种鸟类不诚实的行为,该段应该说黑猩猩不诚实的行为。由此可推知画线词意为“狡猾的,不诚实的(dishon-est)”。5.本题属于开放性问题,答案见仁见智。词汇提示词汇提示1.dishonestyn.不诚实的行为,欺骗2.adoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的长难句Animalexpertsmaynotcallitl

181、ying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.动物专家可能不会称之为说谎,但他们确实同意,许多动物,从鸟类到黑猩猩,会用不诚实的行为欺骗其他动物。本句为并列复合句。并列连词but连接两个并列分句;that引导宾语从句作动词agree的宾语;在动词原形agree前用了助动词do来对它进行强调。Passage2(2017天津南开区二模)Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,mak

182、ebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAni-mal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.B

183、rooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambi-tiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothe

184、rsaren t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitation(逐一列举)offacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,

185、perhapsinordertokeepthereader sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchild-hood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks storyisacceptableif

186、uninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismost-lyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.Theseproblemsp

187、artlyinvolveBrooks attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)2.WhydoesBrooksuseastorytointroducescientifictheories?(Nomorethan15words)3.AccordingtoTheSocialAnimal,howcanwelearnaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment?(Nomorethan10words)4.Pleaseexplaintheunderli

188、nedword“weighty”inEnglish.(1word)5.DoyoulikeBrooks wayofdealingwithscienceinTheSocialAnimal?Why?(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读文章介绍了作家布鲁克斯的社会动物一书的大致内容和写作方式。1.ThepurposeofwritingTheSocialAnimal./Themaintopicsofthebook.段落主旨题。由第二段中的Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions.可知答

189、案。2.Becausehetriestomakehispointsthroughthestorytokeepthereader sattention.Or:Tomakehispointsandkeepthereader sattention.细节理解题。由第三段中的Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader sattention.可知答案。3.ByseeingHaroldandEricalivethroug

190、htheirchildhood.Or:ByreadingthestoryofHaroldandErica.Or:Byfollowingthestoryofthecharacters livingthroughchildhood.细节理解题。由第三段中的SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment.可知答案。4.Serious./Important./Significant./Great./Big./Crucial.词义猜测题。

191、由下句Thebookfocusesonbigquestions.可推测出答案。5.Yes,Ido.Becauseheintroducesscientifictheoriesthroughastory,makingitmucheasierforpeopletounderstandscience.观点态度题。通过故事来介绍科学理论的方法是值得称赞的。词汇提示词汇提示1.revealv.揭露,揭示2.disciplinen.知识领域,学科3.forinstance例如长难句长难句Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere salwaysatemptation

192、todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.确实,科学如此擅长它所做的事情,以至于总有一种把它拖拽到在那里它可能没有什么用的问题之中的诱惑。本句为复合句。句子主干为so.that.结构,其中that引导结果状语从句;whatitdoes为宾语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰problems。Passage3(2017天津南开区三模)Giventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives,whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?The

193、assumptionisthatit sdrivenbyapositive,externalreward.Dothis;getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecomplex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredif-ficult,challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhite-sandbeachdrinkingandt

194、hataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway,youwouldbehappyforever.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime,Icantimaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays,weeks,months,yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingsthatgiveusase

195、nseofmeaningdon tnecessarilymakeushappy.Moreover,peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers,whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternal-lyandapparentlydelighted.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hasto

196、dowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinsomethingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous,war-tornareas,tryingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal;

197、theirsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(丰富的).Theyshowhowourdeep-rootedde-siretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard,eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering,inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyunusualandirrational(不合理的)motivationsgetus

198、todothingsthatarecomplex,difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymoti-vateusineveryaspectofourliveswhetherinourpersonalrelationships,inourindividualpur-suitsorintheworkplace.1.What sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)2.Whyismotivationsosignificanttoourlife?(Nomorethan15

199、words)3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“superficially”inParagraph3?(1word)4.Whatcanvolunteersobtainbyworkingindangerous,war-tornareas?(Nomorethan10words)5.Doyouagreewiththeopinionthatmotivationisdrivenbyapositive,externalreward?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文围绕“动力”展开了论述,说明了动力到底是什么。1.Ho

200、wtotrulyunderstandmotivation.主旨大意题。文章首段就点出主题:动力(motivation)究竟是什么?2.Becauseitdrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.细节理解题。由第二段首句Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.可知答案。3.Externally./Apparently.

201、/Seemingly.词义猜测题。由画线词后的inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted可知答案。4.Theycangetagreatsenseofmeaning.细节理解题。由第四段首句Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantcircumstances.可知答案。5.No,Idon t.Becausemotivationismorecomplexthanthat.Or:Yes,Ido.Because.(Answersmayvary.)观点态度题。开放

202、性回答,持肯定或否定态度均可。词汇提示词汇提示1.externaladj.外部的2.beinvolvedin参与3.portionn.一部分4.pursuitn.事业,消遣,爱好长难句长难句Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingsthatgiveusasenseofmeaningdon tnecessarilymakeushappy.调查人生价值和快乐之间差异的研究发现,给我们带来价值感的东西并不一定会让我们快乐。本句为复合句。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰Research;第

203、二个that引导宾语从句;第三个that引导定语从句,修饰things。Passage4(2016天津和平区二调)Ayoungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelookedpuzzled.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Iwonderedwhy.Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoherIaskedif

204、shewantedhelp.Shethankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Asitturnedout,shewaslookingforthehospital.Ifeltwonderfuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoingwhengivingdirectionswouldbetoocomplicated.Ilikehelpingpeoplethiswayduetomyownexperienc

205、e.Manyyearsago,wetravelledinJapanandneededdirections.AkindJapanesewhosawourprob-lemcametousandhelpedusout.Thismanjusttookmyheavybagsandguidedustowhereweneededtobe.WecouldnotspeakanyJapanesewhilethemancouldnotspeakanyEnglish.Al-thoughwecouldnotcommunicatethroughwords,wecommunicatedthroughtheheart.Som

206、etimeswhenIdoaspecialfavorforastranger,thepersonwillsay,“IhopeIcandosome-thingforyouonedaytoreturnthefavor.”Theyalreadyhavedonesomethingformebygivingmetheopportunitytohelpthem.ButIhopethatwhentheycomeacrossasituationwheresomeoneneedstheirhelp,theywillbewillingtoreachoutaswell.1.Whydidn tthosepassers

207、-bygiveahelpinghandtotheyounglady?(Nomorethan10words)2.Whatwastheyounglady sproblem?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?(Nomorethan20words)4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)5.What syouropiniononhelpingstrangers?Pleaseshowyourreasons.(Nomorethan25

208、words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者通过叙述助人和曾经被帮助的经历,告知人们要乐于助人,让爱心在人间传递。1.Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.细节理解题。由首段倒数第二句可知答案。2.Shedidn tknowthewaytothehospital./Shewaslookingforthehospital.细节理解题。由第二段的Asitturnedout,shewaslookingforthehospital.可知答案。3.Itendtosendpeopledirectlytotheplacetheyaregoingtoinsteadof

209、justgivingdirections.句意理解题。由画线句中的Iendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoing可推知答案。4.Reachoutaslongasyoucanwhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.主旨大意题。本题考查该段的中心思想。5.开放性答案。观点态度题。考生自由表述自己对帮助陌生人一事的看法并说明原因。词汇提示词汇提示1.inrelief放心地,宽慰地2.asit/thingsturnedout果然如此,果不其然3.reachout伸出援助之手4.dueto由于,因为eacross碰到6.bewillingtodosth.乐意

210、/愿意做某事长难句长难句ButIhopethatwhentheycomeacrossasituationwheresomeoneneedstheirhelp,theywillbewillingtoreachoutaswell.但我希望,当遇到有人需要他们帮助的时候,他们也愿意伸出援助之手。本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句;when引导时间状语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词asituation。Passage5(2016天津河东区二模)AshleyPower smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,

211、shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldntfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,Idmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewast

212、hemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllaboutAs

213、hley”,whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Iwasstressed.Imean,IwasonlysixteenIdidn tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you dbestressed,too!”InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheiro

214、wnbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon tlistenwhenpeopletellyouthatyoucan tdoit,becauseIheardnoalot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhearyes!”1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?(Nomorethan10words)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan2words)3.AccordingtoPa

215、ragraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(Nomorethan10words)4.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(Nomorethan5words)5.AccordingtoAshley sadviceonsuccess,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(Nomorethan15words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。讲述了Ashley年少时创业的经历,鼓励青少年勇敢地去实现自己的梦想。1.Ashleywantedtocreateanintere

216、stingwebsiteforteenagers.主旨大意题。由第一段尾句可知答案。2.Started./Opened./Setup.词义猜测题。结合上下文的内容可知,此处表示“她创建了自己的网站”。3.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.细节理解题。由第三段第二句ThenAshley,.,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.可知答案。4.Shefelthappybutstressed.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofw

217、ays.Iwasstressed.可知答案。5.Ithinkbeingstrong/havingyourdreams/workinghardatyourdreams/keepingontryingisthemostimportant,because.观点态度题。开放性答案。结合尾段中Ashley给的建议来表达。考生需说明原因。词汇提示词汇提示1.regularlyadv.经常;定期地2.employeen.雇员,职工3.interviewn.采访长难句长难句Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllaboutAshley”,whereAshleytellsreaderswha

218、titisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.它从一个名为“关于Ashley的一切”的章节开始。在这一章节中,Ashley告诉读者当你只有十六岁的时候成为一个公司的老板是什么感觉。本句为复合句。分词短语called.修饰asection;where引导非限制性定语从句,进一步说明AllaboutAshley;what引导宾语从句,作动词tells的直接宾语,从句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语tobethebossofacompany.;when引导时间状语从句。Passage1(2009天津)Almosteverybodyin

219、Americawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknoworeventhinktoaskwhoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃

220、力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascust

221、omersbeganarriving.Hecouldn twaittoseethemusinghisin-vention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.历年高考试题汇编Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheywerentusinghiscarts.“Don tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperr

222、eplied.ButGoldmanwasn tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldper-suadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopy-ingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartswer

223、esoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecomethosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.TodaysshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldmansoriginalmodel.PerhapsthatsonereasonAmericansto

224、dayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.1.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platedcontraptions”inParagraph1referto.(Nomorethan3words)2.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)3.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

225、4.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了购物手推车发明的原因、遭遇以及它的诞生对人们购物所产生的影响。1.shoppingcarts词义猜测题。由画线词上句.apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart可知谈的是购物手推车。2.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattrac

226、tmorebusiness.细节理解题。由第三段尾句可知他发明购物手推车的目的。3.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.细节理解题。由第五段的内容可知答案。4.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.推理判断题。由第七段中的persuadepeo-pletogivethematry可推断出答案。5.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Or:Hewassmartbutheshouldn thaveusedtr

227、ickstoattractcustomers.观点态度题。可结合主旨大意来表达。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Goldman和他的购物手推车。Passage2(2010天津)WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn ttakeCuddlesoutforawalkCuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandserves

228、astheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsesp

229、ossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyareclean,friendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor2535years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacc

230、eptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.Throughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindtheirwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs(便道沿儿)andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated(显示)itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,topre

231、venthimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.Thelittlehorsealsoexpert-lyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.1.What sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)2.Whydidn tShawwanttochoos

232、eadogashisguide?(Nomorethan15words)3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?(Nomorethan10words)4.HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles?(Nomorethan10words)5.Inyouropinion,whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals?(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读DanShaw是一个盲人,由于他是动物爱好者,所以他没有申请导盲犬,因为狗通常只有八到十年的寿命

233、,他从情感上不能接受。后来他成为申请导盲马的第一人,他和他的导盲马学会了很多出行技能,相处融洽。他对未来的生活充满了信心。1.Tiny/Little/Small/Verysmall.词义猜测题。本题要求用不超过两个词来表述。miniature修饰的是horse,前面的定语是two-foot-high(两英尺高),由此可知是匹小马,所以用“小”来释义。2.Adog slifeisshortandShawcouldnotbeartopartwithit.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Shaw不愿意选择导盲犬的原因是狗的寿命短,Shaw不能忍受与其分离。3.Thetinyhorsesposses

234、s/havemanygoodqualitiestoguidepeople.Or:Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanyqualitiestobeidealguides.主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了小马有很多作为盲人向导的优点。4.Hefeelsthathisfuturelifewillbebetter/easier.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Shaw对导盲马Cuddles会改善他的生活很有信心。5.Theyshouldbegoodfriendsandhelpeachother.Or:Theyshouldgetalongasfriendsandtakecareof

235、eachother.开放性发挥题。人和动物的理想关系应该是友好相处、互相帮助。Passage3(2011天津)Incollege,SpringBreak(春假)isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBrea

236、kProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy(识字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeis

237、that,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,theywillin-corporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemse

238、lvesinmakingadif-ferenceinsociety.Inthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakPro-gram.SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgram,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandDominicanRepublic.“Iwasastudentwhowentonal-ternativebreaktr

239、ipsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience,”shesaid.“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”TheProgrambeganin1991.Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.1.Whomaych

240、oosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram?(Nomorethan10words)2.WhatistheaimoftheProgram?(Nomorethan15words)3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“transformed”inParagraph5?(Nomorethan1words)4.WhatisSamantha sattitudetowardtheProgram?(Nomorethan10words)5.IfyoutakepartintheProgram,whichprojectareyou

241、interestedin?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主要介绍了大学生在春假可以选择参加的“另类春假计划”。该计划可以让学生参与不同的项目,如:识字班、帮助无家可归的人和探讨环境问题。那包括帮助孩子们做功课、为贫困的家庭募捐和为环保调研收集数据资料等。它鼓励大学生拓展视野、融入社会、积极为社会做贡献,从而改变自己的人生。1.Studentswhowishtodosomethingproductiveandrewarding.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。2.Itistoencouragestudentstobeactivecitiz

242、ensandmakeadifferenceinsociety.细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知答案。3.Changed.词义猜测题。根据下文的Youcanseechangesintheirlife可知,画线词与changed应为同义词。4.ShethinkshighlyoftheProgram./SheisinfavoroftheProgram./SheholdsapositiveattitudetowardtheProgram./Or:Shethinksit sagreatexperienceofchangingone slife./Or:Sheisthankful/gratefulforth

243、eProgram.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断出她对该计划的态度。5.Iaminterestedinhelpingkidswiththeirlessonsbecauseeducationisimportanttothem./Or:Iwanttoraisemoneyforfamiliesinneedbecausetheyarepoorandneedourhelp./Or:Iaminter-estedincollectingdataforenvironmentalresearchbecausetheenvironmentshouldbeprotected.观点态度题。属于开放性回答,可结

244、合文章的内容来回答。Passage4(2012天津)Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmara

245、thonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-con-ditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswa

246、maten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwateri

247、slessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthathersw

248、imcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthingstravellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.1.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartinthe

249、OlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)3.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words)4.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)5.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读DianaNyad从小就对游泳有浓厚的兴趣,而且一直有个奥运

250、梦。尽管一场严重的疾病让她无缘参加奥运会,但她并未因此而灰心丧气。1.Aseriousillness(did).根据第一段第二句.butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案。2.Difficulties/Problems/Trouble(s)/Challenges.根据该词后的“distance,danger,cold,andex-haustion”可知obstacles意为:障碍/困难(Difficulties)/问题(Problems)/麻烦(Troubles或Trouble)/挑战(Challenges)。3.Sheswam

251、aten-milemarathonandsetthewomen srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.根据第二段第二句In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathonin.,settingthewomen srecordforthecourse.可知答案。4.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:Herstrengthofpurposew

252、asasimportantasreachingCuba.根据第三段的倒数第三句.herstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.及下一句Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.(这就是她对成功的定义)可知答案。5.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieve

253、it.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.Passage5(2013天津)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:

254、NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethat

255、burnsineveryone smind.”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedby

256、thestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchId

257、idntknowaboutthem.ThatswhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimple:becausewe recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.1.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomo

258、rethan10words)2.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)3.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)5.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为人物故事类。作者通过自己参加征文活动获奖的经历,说明好奇心的

259、重要性。1.ByreadingaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTIMEforKidsmagazine.原文信息在第一段第三句。2.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.根据第一段及第四段内容可知,美国航空航天局举办了为火星探测器命名的竞赛,作者的“好奇号”被采用,因此她有幸获得了坐在前排的机会。3.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtohersto

260、riesaboutthestars./Hergrandmatoldhersto-riesaboutthestars./Theysattogethertalkingaboutthestars.原文信息在倒数第二段第三、四两句。4.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.根据文章最后一句可知,人类总是不断地探索未知领域。由此推断出答案。5.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinvention./Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown./Curiosi

261、tydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.全文围绕好奇心展开叙述,正是出于好奇,人类才对未知领域不断地提出疑问,从而进行探索和发现。Passage6(2011湖南)MyFirstLongRunTwoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedand

262、guilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtoseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjog-gingregularlya

263、ndwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.However,thistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcuseto

264、stop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,faster,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.Sincethen,Ihaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime.Aftereveryr

265、unIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner shigh.InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.1.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?(Nomorethan9words)2.Whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago?(Nomorethan11words)3.Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselfto

266、stop?(Nomorethan9words)4.Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan14words)答案答案语篇解读第一次长跑的经历给了作者自信,从此作者不再烦恼,不断进取,过上了健康、阳光和快乐的生活。1.Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.根据第一段可知,她感到内疚的原因是和丈夫吵架了。经过对信息的转述,可以得出正确答案。2.Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知,她几个月前没能成功地慢跑到街道的尽头。经过对信息的再组织和转述,可以得

267、出正确答案。3.Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.根据第四段的前三句可知,她不断地给自己找借口停下来。经过对信息的再组织,可以得出正确答案。4.Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.根据最后一段最后两句,经过对信息的处理、再组织和转述,可以得出正确答案。Passage7(2012湖南)Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothe

268、fastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(轮班),IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iw

269、atchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:“Mike,there saprobleminthemen sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone.”Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerex-pectedacleanenvironmentand,particul

270、arly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmak

271、ingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.1.Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan

272、12words)2.Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?(Nomorethan14words)3.Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文,作者通过在一家饭店首次工作的经历告诉我们他学到了很多。1.Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.根据第

273、二段第二句可知,“我想攒钱买自己的车,所以那年夏天我到处申请工作”。2.Themanagerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.根据第二段最后一句可知,经理希望他们提供干净的环境,特别是面带着友好微笑的快捷服务。3.Heloveshisco-workersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.根据第三段中Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.可知答案。4.Helearnedteamwork,devotion,andstayi

274、ngpositiveinroughsituations.根据最后一段的内容,经过对信息的处理、组织和转换,可以得出正确答案。Passage8(2013山东)1JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFo

275、rtunemaga-zineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”2Butmoney.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty schildrenhadveryhappylives.3Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasamiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthe

276、spentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephonesintheguests bedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.4In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.Thekid-nappersweremercilessandGetty ssonmaderepea

277、tedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.5GettystartedamuseumathishomeinMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeauti-fulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuse-umwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhis

278、death,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)3

279、.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.4.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty sfamily?(nomorethan10words)5.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。文章介绍了20世纪美国石油大亨Getty的奋斗历程以及他的性格喜好。1.Gettywasaself-mademillionaire./Gettybecamerichthroughhisowne

280、fforts.根据第一段中的Gettymadehismillionsalone.可知,第一段的主题是:Getty靠着自己的努力成了百万富翁。2.didnotbuyhappinessforGetty根据该段对他家庭生活的描述可知,金钱并没有给他带来幸福。3.Althoughhewasveryrich,Gettyhatedtospendmoney.根据后面的描述可知,画线句子是表达:尽管他很有钱,但却是一个守财奴。4.TheytookGetty sgrandsonandaskedformoney.根据第四段可知答案。5.Gettymadeagreatcontributiontotheartworl

281、d./Gettyhadanotherside.他花巨资建了一个博物馆,里面收藏的艺术品价值10亿美元,所以说他对艺术界做出了重大贡献。Passage9(2013湖南)“Let sTalk”:TheFreeAdviceProjectAfewweeksago,ItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople:streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.Butofftotheside,sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsom

282、ethingvastlydifferentgivingfreeadvice.Aweekortwolater,Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.LisaPodell,32,startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment;shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatread“FreeAdvice”asasimplewaytoreachouttopeople.Podellwasastonished

283、atthestrongresponse.Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually(相互地)beneficial.Peoplelearnfromherbutshealsolearnsfromthem.Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsotoproviderealanswers.Havingwo

284、rkedasafull-timeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisimportantinthedecision-makingprocess.Sometimes,peoplewalkaroundallday,keepingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway.Podellsimplytriestoprovidepeoplewithperspective.Iaskedifthereisafutureplanfo

285、rtheFreeAdviceProject.PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.Itwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheart,especiallyinNewYorkwhereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten.1.InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeoplein

286、thepark?(Nomorethan6words)2.WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodo?(Nomorethan10words)3.AccordingtoPodell,whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisions?(Nomorethan6words)4.HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?(Nomorethan15words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文对Podell和她的FreeAdviceProject的一些情况做了介绍。1.Shewasgivingfre

287、eadvice.根据第一段中的.sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsome-thingvastlydifferentgivingfreeadvice.可知答案。2.Theyexpecthertolistenandproviderealanswers.根据第四段中的Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsotoproviderealanswers.可知答案。3.Theyshouldta

288、lkthingsout.根据第五段中的.Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisimpor-tantinthedecision-makingprocess.可知答案。4.Shewouldpromoteittoeachpublicspacewiththehelpofvolunteers.根据第七段中的PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.可知答案。Passage10(2014

289、湖南)KidsandPondsYearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.Oneday,ath

290、irteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadevelop-erwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures(签名)tostopthedevelop-ment.Agroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.Atthemeetingofthetownpla

291、nningboard(委员会),theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds,hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.

292、Afewdayslater,thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwet-landsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalpr

293、otectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondomini-umswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland,andarestilltheretoday.1.W

294、hatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?(Nomorethan6words)2.Howdidtheboywinthecitizens support?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatdidtheboytellthetownofficials?(Nomorethan16words)4.Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?(Nomorethan12words)答案答案语篇解读本文属于记叙文,题材为环境保护类。本文对一个孩子为当地池塘保护所做的努力作

295、了介绍。1.Theylikedtogoskating.根据第一段的theycouldn twaittogoskating可知答案。2.Hewentdoortodoorandgatheredtheirsignatures.根据第二段的倒数第二句可知答案。3.Hetoldthemtheyshouldspeakforthecitizensandleaveenoughspaceforchildren.根据第三段的Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.可知答案。4.Environmentalprotectionlawsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologyhelpedhim.根据最后一段的heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment可知答案。