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1、Unit13PeopleModule51、concentrate vi. 集中注意力；使集中 concentrate (on/upon) 把集中在上， 专心致志于You must concentrate on your work. 你必须专心于你的工作。 concentrate ones attention on/upon I tried to concentrate my attention upon my chemical researches. 我尽力专心于我的化学研究。concentration n. 专心， 集中This book will need all your concent
2、ration. 读这本书需要你专心。完成句子。1. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 2. 这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。 This book requires a great deal of concentration. 2、draw up 草拟， 制订；(使)车、马等停住draw up a plan/a will/a contract制订计划/写下遗嘱/起草合同The car drew up at the door. 汽车在门口停了下来。与draw相关的短语
3、draw apart分开， 分手draw away 拉开， 离开；超过draw in (火车等)进站draw off 脱去(手套等)；撤退draw on戴上(手套)；穿上(靴子等)draw out 拉长， 拖长；提款；(火车等)离站3、predict vt. 预言，预报It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。prediction n. 预言，预报predictor n. 进行预测的人(预言家)或者仪器predictable adj. 可预测的predictable result 可
4、预测的结果4、deserve(be worthy of) vt.&vi. 应受， 值得；应该得到 deserve punishment/reward 应受处罚/奖赏 You deserve it. 这是你应得的。 deserve to do/to be done deserve to do 应该 to deserve ill/well of 有罪/功于汉译英。1. 他应该得到父母的表扬。 He deserves praise from his parents/to be praised by his parents. 2. 应该再给他一次机会。 He deserves another chan
5、ce. 5、end up 结束；最终成为；最后处于The politician finally ended up his speech. 这位政治家终于结束了演说。 end up prep. end up doing end up adj. end up asend up, end with与end in end up有“以告终”之意， 常暗含不好或指到达的最终状态； end with指“以结束”(事先安排)； end in指“在当中结束”(不好的结果)。完成句子。1. 如果你继续偷下去， 终有一天你会坐牢的。You will one day end up in prison if you c
6、ontinue to steal. 2. 他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了夫妻。At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. 3. 晚会以一首歌结束。The party ended with a song. 4. 晚会在混乱中结束。The party ended in chaos. 6、in terms of 以的措辞；按照， 根据；用的思想方法；从方面(说来) to speak of sth. in terms of praise 以赞美的话谈某事 to think in terms of material
7、ist dialectics 按照唯物辩证法进行思考完成句子。1.从美国的历史来看， 200年的建筑是很古老的了。 A 200yearold building is very old in terms of American history. 2.从钱方面来说， 他很富有， 但爱方面就太缺乏了。 He is rich in terms of money but not love. 7、require vt. 要求； 需要 require sb. to do sth. (要求) require that S. (should) do (要求) require sth. of sb. (要求) r
8、equire doing/to be done (需要)完成句子。1. 凡是要求我做的， 我一定做到。 I will do all that is required of me. 2. 这地板该洗了。 The floor requires washing/to be washed. require, demand, claim与request require是指事情本身存在紧迫性， 或者是由于情况紧急， 或者是法律法规的限定。 The patient requires constant attention. 病人需要密切关注。demand暗示要求者专横独断、坚决要求和理所当然提出的命令式的要求
9、， 如：demanded payment of the debt 讨债； claim也指命令式的强硬请求， 暗示讨回本应属于自己的权利或物品， 根据自己的权利要求、索取， 如：claim the right to manage ones own affairs 索回自己处理自己事务的权利； request(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求8、accuse vt. 指责， 控告accuse sb. of carelessness指责某人粗心He is accused of stealing money from his workplace. 他被指控从单位偷钱。同义词：charge sb. with s
10、th. 汉译英。 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。 He was charged with murder. / He was accused of murder. missing与lost missing指“缺失的， 失踪的”。The book has two pages missing. 这本书缺了两页。 lost指“迷途的；失去的， 丢失的， 丧失的”， 与missing相比， lost表“丢失”时多指“已证实不能找回”。a lost opportunity错过的机会ones lost youth逝去的青春 a lost pen遗失的钢笔9、用missing, lost的适当形式填空。1. My do
11、g has been missing for a whole day. Did you happen to see him anywhere?2. Dont bother to search for it. It has been lost. glare at, glance at与stare atglare at 怒视 He glared at me as if I were his enemy. 他怒视着我， 似乎我是他的敌人。glance atglimpse at 瞥一眼 He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to leave. 他看了
12、下表， 知道该离开了。stare at 睁大眼睛盯着， 也有凝视之意 Dont stare at others all the time. Its impolite. 不要总盯着别人看， 这是不礼貌的。10、用glare at, glance at和stare at填空。1. 我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。 I only had time to glance at the newspapers. 2. 我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。I screamed and everyone stared at me. 3. 他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。He didnt shout; he just glar
13、ed at me silently. be allergic to与be sensitive to be allergic to (身体上)对过敏；(口)对极其反感 be allergic to pollen对花粉过敏 be allergic to work厌恶工作 be sensitive to (性能、身体、情感、精神方面等)对反应灵敏的；敏感的， 神经过敏的， 易受波动的， 比allergic应用范围更广。 a sensitive skin敏感的皮肤 Asthmatic patients are especially sensitive to odour. 气喘病人对气味特别敏感。11、
14、完成句子。1. I like cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them.2. This tooth is sensitive to cold. 3. Dont be so sensitive I wasnt criticizing you!12、relief n. 减轻；解除；救济Anesthesia brought relief to the patient. 麻药减轻了病人的疼痛。 a sense of relief 解脱感 breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气 come as a great
15、 relief 带来了巨大的安慰 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事感到解脱(舒心)。 What a relief! 可轻松了！汉译英。1. 能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。 It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 2. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 Much to my relief the car was not damaged. 13、whisper vt.，vi.&n. 耳语， 密谈；飒飒响He said it in a whisper so I did not hear. 他是悄声说的
16、， 所以我没有听见。 whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语 whisper about sth. 密谈某事14、devote vt. 奉献 devote oneself/sth. to sb./sth., 表示为某物/人付出时间/精力 be devoted to (doing) sth. 忠诚于；贡献给；被用于 devoted adj. 热心的， 全心全意的loyal devotion (to) n. 挚爱；关爱；奉献；忠诚；专心 汉译英。1. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。(devote to) He devoted himself entirely to music. 2. 她深爱着她的孩
17、子们。(be devoted to) She is devoted to her children. 3. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。(devotion) His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 4. 她是一位全心全意奉献的母亲。(devoted) She is a devoted mother. 5. 请把更多的时间用于工作。(devote) Please devote more time to your work.15、influence n&vt. 影响， 作用；感化力；势力 She used her influence wi
18、th the chairman to get me the job.她利用对主席的影响使我得到了这份工作。 have an influence on 对有影响Listening to the music has a calming influence on her. 听音乐对她有镇静作用。 a man of great influence 很有权势的人 be a bad/good influence (on) 对有坏/好的影响的人/物 Gayes mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter. 盖伊的母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响。 un
19、der the influence of 在的影响下16、The_fact_that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. (P14) 她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩， 可这无济于事。 句中that引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句的名词一般是抽象的或者是有内涵的名词， 需要用一个句子把其内容阐明， 如：news, promise, hope, story, report, question, doubt, suggestion, fact等。定语从句与同位语从句 判断从句成分是否完整， 不缺成分者为同位语从句， 反之为
20、定语从句(或判断引导词that在后面从句中是否作成分)； 看从句与该名词是否同一内容， 从句是名词内容则为同位语从句。 汉译英。 他承诺一个月之内还我钱。 He made a promise that he would return my money within a month. ()1. (2010江西卷) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with Ckeep
21、up with保持； put up with 忍受； end up with 以为结束； catch up with赶上。句意：睡觉前闻闻花的香味，你也许会做个好梦。 some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end_up failing exams？(P8)()2. (2008上海卷) It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serio
22、us illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. thatDIt为形式主语，that引导主语从句。 Its_generally_believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(P9)()3. (2010浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _？A. thou
23、gh B. also C. either D. too A根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 Let me tell you the rest of the story, though.(P14)如何增加亮点() 要想把一篇文章写好、写完美，并列句、复合句的使用固然给文章润色不少，但是高效词汇和复杂句型的使用更能给文章增加亮点。具体说来，可以尝试以下方法：1. 交叉使用长句与短句 根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短句，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。例中午我们在太阳下吃野餐
24、。休息一会儿后，我们唱歌的唱歌，跳舞的跳舞，还有的讲故事、下棋，大家玩得很开心。一般句At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.优秀句At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing a
25、nd dancing, telling stories and playing chess. 2. 避免同一词语的重复使用 为了使文章更生动、更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。例我喜欢读书，而我的弟弟喜欢看电视。一般句I like reading while my brother likes watching television.优秀句I like rea
26、ding while my brother enjoys watching television.3. 适当使用短语代替单词例他已决定长大了当老师。一般句He has decided_to be a teacher when he grows up.优秀句He has made_up_his_mind_to be a teacher when he grows up. 4. 恰当套用某些固定表达例他太累了，不能再往前走了。一般句He was very tired. He couldnt walk any farther.优秀句He was too tired to walk any farth
27、er. 5. 灵活改变句子开头在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语谓语宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒装语序或以状语开头等，就会增强文章的表现力。 例只有这样你才能把它做好。一般句You can do it well only in this way.优秀句Only in this way can you do it well. 6. 合理使用省略句合理地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。例他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？一般句He may be busy. If hes busy, Ill call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?优秀句He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now?
