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1、Unit 3 Online travelUnit 3 Online travelGrammar I lWhat do we call the new educational CD-ROM?It is called “Around the World in Eight Hours”.The CD-ROM is designed by Nancy Jackson.l Who designs the CD-ROM?Do you remember the new CD-ROM?It is called “Around the World in Eight Hours”.be called 被叫做The
2、 CD-ROM is designed by Nancy Jackson.be designed 被设计be (ask)be (help)be (use)be (mark)be (pollute)be (plan)be (study)be (carry)be (repair)be (cover)askedhelpedusedmarkedpollutedplannedstudiedcarriedrepairedcoveredThe classroom is (clean) every day.cleanedThe river is often (pollute).pollutedThe fox
3、is (hunt) for its fur.huntedYao Ming is often (interview).interviewedTrees are (plant) in spring.The car is seldom (repair).repairedplantedbe (put)be (sell)be (show)be (speak)be (teach)be (throw)be (write)eatenbe (eat)be (build)be (catch)be (cut) downbe (bring)be (find)be (hurt)builtcaughtcutbrought
4、foundhurtputsoldshownspokentaughtthrownwrittenMillies homework is (do) after class.The waster is (throw)into the dustbin.donethrownThe schoolbag is (leave) on the sofa.Lots of souvenirs are (sell) in the shop.leftsoldEnglish is (teach) at school.The thief is (catch)by the policeman.taughtcaught用所给词的
5、正确形式完成被动语态句用所给词的正确形式完成被动语态句: : 1. English is (speak) all over the world today. 2. The new bike is (buy) by a young lady. 3. The birthday party is (organize) by her. 4. These words are (write) on the birthday cake: Happy birthday to you! 5. Computer is (use) to do word processing. 6. The places you h
6、ave visited are (mark) in bright purple. 7. The window is (break) by Simon.spokenboughtorganizedwrittenusedmarkedbrokenlE-mail box (被使用) for sending and receiving e-mails.lThe man (被发现) lying on the grass.lStudents (被问) a very difficult question.is usedis foundare asked被动语态的构成被动语态的构成: : be + v. 过去分词
7、形式过去分词形式The classroom carefully.Is your classroom cleaned carefully?Yes, it is.狐狸由于皮毛而被猎杀. (hunt) Foxes for their fur. foxes for their bones? Are hunted教室被仔细地打扫. (clean)is cleanedare huntedNo, they arent. trees in winter?春天植树. (plant)No, they arent. Are plantedTrees in spring.are planted lIs your cl
8、assroom cleaned carefully?lAre foxes hunted for their fur?lAre trees planted in spring?被动语态的疑问句的构成被动语态的疑问句的构成: : 把把be be 提前提前用被动语态的问句填空用被动语态的问句填空: : 1. your computer (use) for playing games? 2. Millie and Sandy (invite) to the party? 3. you (give) a bicycle as a birthday present? 4. the CD-ROMs (sel
9、l) all over the world? 5. What usually (eat) on Mid-Autumn Day? Is used Are invited Are given Are sold is eaten判断下列句子是否正确判断下列句子是否正确: :1. The girl are called Cinderella.2. Different kinds of fast food are sell in this restaurant every day.3. These photos are took in Hong Kong Disneyland.4. Rice is gr
10、owing in southern China.5. My fathers watch made in Shanghai.is calledare soldare takenis grownis made选择正确选项完成句子选择正确选项完成句子: : 1. We to be in the team. A. choose B. is chosen C. are chosen D. are chose 2. Rubbish every morning. A. is collecting B. is collected C. are collected D. is collect 3. Tea al
11、l over the world. A. is drunk B. are drunk C. is drinking D. is drank 4. The South Pole(南极) is so cold that it in ice. A. covers B. are covered C. is covered D. is coverCBAC用被动语态的正确形式填空用被动语态的正确形式填空: : 1. Daniel, you (want) on the phone. 2. A sound of piano (hear) in the sitting room. 3. Hundreds of
12、people (kill) every year by traffic on the roads. 4. Football (play) all over the world. 5. this new programme (show) on TV? 6. these Christmas cards (send) on the computer?Is shownare wantedare killedis played Are sentis heardS: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Good morning. Id like to buy a
13、computer.S: Weve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one _(call) Kiwi, and it _ (design) especially for students.M: Where _ it _ (make)?S: It _ (make) in Shenzhen.M: _ it _ (use) widely?S: Of course, very widely in Beijing.M: OK. Ill think about it.Kiwiis calledis designedis madeis made
14、Is used In Sunnyside Shopping In Sunnyside Shopping MallMall用被动语态完成下列句子用被动语态完成下列句子: : 1. 所有的钱都被花在这个公寓上. 2. 这些教育光盘在许多商店都有出售. 3. 电脑常常被用来搜索信息吗? 4. 这个女孩这些年是由她奶奶照顾的.All of the money on the flat.These educational CD-ROMs in many shops. computer often to search for information?The girl by her grandmother t
15、hese years.is spentare sold Is usedis looked afterThe schoolbag is left on the sofa.I.I.当我们当我们不知道不知道动作的执行者时动作的执行者时, ,我们我们 通常使用被动语态通常使用被动语态. .When should we use passive voice?When should we use passive voice?Who leaves the schoolbag on the sofa?l Millies homework is done.l English is taught at school
16、.II. II. 当人们当人们很清楚很清楚动作的执行者而不需要动作的执行者而不需要 提出时提出时, , 我们通常用被动语态我们通常用被动语态Who does the homework?Who teaches English at school?l Trees are planted in Spring.l Lots of souvenirs are sold in the shop.III. III. 当我们当我们了解动作或行为本身了解动作或行为本身比了解比了解 谁是动作的执行者谁是动作的执行者更为重要更为重要时时, ,我们我们 用被动语态用被动语态. .Is it important to know who plants the trees?Is it important to know who sells the souvenirs?1. 被动语态的构成:ConclusionConclusionbe + v.过去分词过去分词2. 被动语态的一般现在时的构成:am / is / are + v.过去分词3. 被动语态的一般过去时的构成:Was / were + v.过去分词6. 被动语态的特殊疑问的构成:疑问词+am / is / are + 主语+v.过去分词+其他？5. 被动语态的问句的构成:把be提前4. 被动语态的否定句的构成:在be 之后加 not
