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1、语语 法法 填填 空空思考思考1：你在做语法填空题时， 是如何入手的？1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、 作者意图、总体时态；2、分析句子结构主语、谓语结构；3、根据上下文把握空格的意思。Strategies：由此可见：由此可见：语法填空题主要考查我们阅读阅读/理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力分析句子结构的能力（尤其是复杂长句）分析句子结构的能力（尤其是复杂长句）熟练运用语法的能力熟练运用语法的能力思考思考2：语法填空题填空形式 是如何设计的？自由填空自由填空提示填空提示填空（不给词）（给词）介词、连词、冠词、代词、从句引导词 、名词、副词、形容词、数词动词思考思考3：在给词填空中，你觉得 哪个词类
2、哪个词类最棘手？语法填空专项训练之一语法填空专项训练之一 有提示词有提示词 的的解题技巧解题技巧动动 词词201033.presentpresented(谓语)34.warm37.say-saying（伴随）39.sweet200932.please-to pleased（状语）34.push-pushed(谓语)36.choose-choice40.inform-was informed(谓语)200832.help-to help（状语）38.high39.nature40.result-results(谓语)200731.break-broke(谓语)34.settle-settled(
3、宾补)观察并思考：观察并思考：Group 11.Some things looked as if they had not been care for a long time, but I knew their _ (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.2.People in different countries have _ (differ) opinions about what is beauty.3. China _ (succeed) launched its second lunar probe, Change
4、II on October 1st, 2010. 分析句子结构，根据空格处所作的成分分析句子结构，根据空格处所作的成分 确定其词形变化。确定其词形变化。beautydifferentsuccessfully技巧技巧1 ：词形词形观察并思考：观察并思考：Group 21.Mrs White was in the kitchen, but she heard the small boy shouting and _ (go) into his room quickly.2.It _ (estimate) that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients coul
5、d be around 700,000 nationwide.3. The first card _(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. 4. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. 5.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Al
6、so the industry _ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. wentis estimatedwas designedclosedis producing 如果句中没有谓语动词，或者已有如果句中没有谓语动词，或者已有谓语动词，所填的词前或后有并列或转折谓语动词，所填的词前或后有并列或转折连词时，则要考虑是填谓语形式（时态考连词时，则要考虑是填谓语形式（时态考虑要瞻前顾后）。虑要瞻前顾后）。技巧技巧2：1._(complete) th
7、e project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.2._ (travel) to many places, not only _ she collect pieces information about her aunts past, but she also learns much about herself.3.Ten-thousand people are said _ (die) in one town, alone.4._ （teach）to behave well, my sister and I respec
8、t other people, regardless of their age or color.To complete 观察并思考：观察并思考：Group 3Travelingto have died Taughtdoes 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（词列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（词形转换除外）。形转换除外）。若是非谓语动词就要确定用若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，形式，done形式，还是形式，还是 to do 形式。形式。非谓语作状语时一定要考虑非谓语作状语时一定要考虑它与其逻辑主它与其逻辑主语之间语之间 的关系
9、。的关系。技巧技巧3 ：注意心理（思维）定式的干扰注意心理（思维）定式的干扰1.This is the best way I can think of _ (solve) such a problem.2.How I regretted the hours I _ （not make) use of _ (study).3.The country life he was used to _ (change) greatly since the opening policy.to solvehadnt madeto studyhas changed1.The old man said he wo
10、uld get some people who would not have too much work to do in the week _ (come) to do the construction work.2.He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jacks house and _ (wake) Jack up.3.All the rain from yesterday _ (freeze) solid _ (coat) the n
11、eedles on the trees in fantastic patterns, and _ (make) the driveway very slippery.to comewakingfrozecoatingmaking巩固练习巩固练习who would not have too much work to do in theweek4.They broke through the two glass doors, _ (run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, so
12、mehow _ (avoid) nearby guards.5.However, in the _(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides _(cry) over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.6.Crying marriage? _(surprise), isnt it?ranavoidingarrangedcryingSurprisingPearl Carlson was
13、awoken at 3:40 am by King, the family dog, who was trying to pull her out of bed. Then she _1_(smell) smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parents room. Pearls screams awaked her mother, Fern, and father, Howard.Fern immediately helped Howard come to the first-floor window _2_(climb) out, and
14、then ran to her daughter. When_3_(run) towards Pearls bedroom, Fern realized her husband _4_ (escape) yet. She made her way back through the smoke and flames, _5_ (follow) Kings sound to where Howard lay with semi-consciousness. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after both were safe.As
15、 day dawned, the Carlsons saw the Kings entire body was badly burned. His chain collar _6_ (get) so hot that it burned his throat, _7_(make) it impossible for him to bark normally. Only after the eight-year-old dog refused food _8_ they find pieces of wood in his mouth and realize that King, who sle
16、pt outside, _9_ (bite) through a wood door _10_ (warn) his family.smelledto climbrunninghadnt escapedfollowinghad gottenmakingdidhad bittento warn学习建议学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Practice makes perfect!Thanks a lot!1.With the _ (remain) cents, he bought a
17、pencil and some writing paper.2.Thailand was among the first_ (send) help3._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.4.I wasnt used to _ (take) care of like that and it was at this moment that his unspoken concern _ (catch) me by surprise.5.His identity is _(know) to
18、 us so we have to confirm.6.The washing machine I had had_ (repair) broken again.remainingto sendComparedbeing takencaughtunknownrepaired7._ (compare) it with other forms of writing, you will find it is shorter and takes less time.8. Those totals, of course, contain a great many _(failure) and a few big _(success).9. 6.The washing machine I _ (have) repaired broken again.10.There, _ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies-her tip!Comparefailuressuccesseshad hadplaced
