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1、人教修订版人教修订版高中一年级高中一年级(上上)Unit12 Language StudyWord StudyWord Studyunhappy,disappear,misunderstand,minibus,impossible,invisibleworker,inventor,movement,action,useful,useless,cloudyPrefix:Suffix:n.n. +-al-alclassicclassicalmagicmagicallogiclogicalmusicmusicalnormnormalchemistrychemical adj.adj.e.g.poli
2、ticspoliticalphysicsphysicalchemistrychemicalemotionemotionalindustryindustrialmagicmagical“Fore-”isaprefix,whichisaddedbeforethestem.Itmeans“before”,“infrontof”.forearm,foreman,foresee,forefinger,forefather,forename,forerunner,foresight,foretell,forewordforearm:thepartofthearmbetweenthewristandthee
3、lbow.foreman:amanwhoservesastheleaderofaworkcrew,asinafactory.foresee:toseeorknowbeforehand.foresight:abilitytorealizetheimportanceandnatureofeventsbeforetheyhavehappened.forefinger:thefingernexttothethumb,alsocalled“indexfinger”or“firstfinger”.forefather:anancestororapersonwholivesinearliertimes.fo
4、rename:anamebeforeonessurname;afirstnameforerunner:anancestor;oronethatcomesbeforeandindicatestheapproachofanotherforetell:totellaboutsomethingbeforehand;predictforeword:anintroductorynote,asforabook,especiallybyapersonotherthantheauthor.Grammar1.Sheisthegirlwhowonthefirstprize1.Sheisthegirlwhowonth
5、efirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.intheEnglishcompetition.(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)2.Jack,whosavedtheboyfrom2.Jack,whosavedtheboyfromdrowningwasrespectedbyeveryone.drowningwasrespectedbyeveryone.(Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause)(Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause)限
6、定性定语从句和非限限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的用法区别定性定语从句的用法区别类类型型用法用法例句例句限定限定性定性定语语从从句句对先行词起限制对先行词起限制和修饰作用，和修饰作用，不不能去掉，去掉后能去掉，去掉后定语从句的部分定语从句的部分就会失去意义或就会失去意义或意思不清，意思不清，不能不能说明问题。说明问题。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Isthistheboywhosemotherisanartist?类类型型用法用法例句例句非限定非限定性定性定语语从句的从句的用法区用法区别别Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmont
7、h,isverynice.Thebrother,whojoinedthearmy,is19yearsold.对先行词起说对先行词起说明、解释、描明、解释、描述作用，与先述作用，与先行词的关系比行词的关系比较松散，去掉较松散，去掉后不影响主句后不影响主句的意义，常用的意义，常用逗号与先行词逗号与先行词隔开。隔开。注意事项注意事项:1.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用不能用that,而应用而应用which(指事物或指事物或主句的整个内容主句的整个内容)。2.Theyveinvitedmetotheirparty,3.whichisverykindofthem.4.
8、他们请我去参加晚会他们请我去参加晚会,他们真热心。他们真热心。2.可以用可以用as引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。As代表整个主句的内容。代表整个主句的内容。Paperisverylight,asweallknow.纸是很轻的，我们对此都很了解。纸是很轻的，我们对此都很了解。LiLeifailedintheexam,ashadbeenexpected.李雷考试不及格李雷考试不及格,这是预料中的事。这是预料中的事。把下列句子改为一个句子。把下列句子改为一个句子。1.Shewastalkingwithalady.Hersonwasill.Shewastalkingwithaladywh
9、osesonwasill.Practice2.Yousentmysisterapresent.Thankyouverymuchforit.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentwhich/that/yousentmysister.3.Sheisaperson.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.Sheisapersonwithwhomeveryonelikestomakefriends.4.Doyourememberthevillage?Youwerebroughtupthere?Doyourememberthevillagewhereyou
10、werebroughtup?5.Thereasonisstillunknown.Therestaurantcaughtfire.Thereasonwhytherestaurantcaughtfireisstillunknown.1.E-mailisfast,convenientandcheap.Manypeopleusee-mail,whichisfast,convenientandcheap,tomakefriends.把下列句子改为定语从句。把下列句子改为定语从句。2.Hikingisgoodtohealthandadventurous.Theyoftengohiking,whichisg
11、oodtohealthandadventurous.3.TheearthquaketookplaceinIndia.Intheearthquake,whichtookplaceinIndia,anumberofpeopledied.4.ThepaintersnameisLeonardodaVinci.Theworld-famouspainter,whosenameisLeonardodaVinci,paintedMonaLisa.5.Thevillagerswerebuildingahospital.Thevillagerswhowerebuildingahospital,discovered
12、anancienttomb.6.Theall-starconcertwillbeheldinthePeoplesTheatreonSundayevening.Howmuchistheticketfortheall-starconcert,whichwillbeheldinthePeoplesTheatreonSundayevening.1.HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin.1.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what2.2.Thebuses,_werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyancrowd.A.mostoftha
13、tB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmostBC选择正确答案。选择正确答案。3.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that4._,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowtoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.AsisknowntoallAD5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwh
14、om6.Hehastwosons,_livein7.London.Hehastwosons,and_liveinLondon.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofitDBC7.Itwaselevenoclock_theywentoutofthecinema.Itwasatelevenoclock_theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich8.Who_hasseentheTVfilmdoesntadmireit?A.thatBwhoCwhichDasCBA9.Isthisfactor
15、y_wevisitedlastyear?1.A.whereB.inwhich2.C.theoneD.atwhichC分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是Thisfactoryis_wevisitedlastyear.而而不是不是Thisisfactory_wevisitedlastyear.所以答案是所以答案是C。从句前省略了。从句前省略了关系代词关系代词that/which。10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatBHomework1.ReviewtheAttributiveClause.2.ReadthestoryonP83andwriteyourownendingtoit.
