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1、Lesson59 In or out?西方狗文化n西方世界，享有“Mans best friend ”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。n第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky dog(幸运儿）、a big dog(大款，保镖等）、a top dog(一个身居要职的人）。n第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市， 狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑
2、立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。Listen and answer the questions n1.When would the dog bark?n2. Did Rex become an expert at opening the gate?n3.Why does he bark when he is in the garden?n1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _be received in time for Christmas. A. as to B. in order it C. so as
3、to D. in order that n2. The speaker raised his voice _ he could be heard by all. A. so as that B. in order to C. so as to D. in order that CDn3. _ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 4. _ start smoking again, she doesnt go ou
4、t with people who smoke. A. In order to B. So as to C. In order not to D. So as not to 5. They started early _ they might catch the first bus to town. A. in order to B. so as to C. as if D. so that ACDbark v 狗叫n狗在叫。nthe dog is barkingn那只狗老是对我叫nThat dog always barks at me.nsomebody is barking n某人在咆哮p
5、ress v. 按, 压n vt.&vi. 按，挤，压n你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？nCan you press that button for me please?nexpert n. 专家 nBe an expert on/in sth. 在某一方面是专家 nBe an expert at doing sth. n他是数学专家。nHe is an expert in maths.n他是开门专家nHe is an expert at opening the door.In or out?Key words expressionspress v. 按按, 压压 n vt.&vi. 按，挤，压按，挤
6、，压 nCan you press that button for me please? nvt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说催促，敦促，竭力劝说 nI dont like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被我不喜欢被人催促。人催促。 npressure n. 压压, 压力压力, 电压电压, 压迫压迫, 强制强制, 紧迫紧迫 Key words expressionspaw n. 脚爪脚爪 nThe cats paw was burnt.ncats paw 被利用的人被利用的人nI dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用我才不想被人利用 。Key words
7、expressionslatch n. 门闩门闩 nlatch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） nbar n. 门闩（与门闩（与 latch不同）不同）nYou cant walk in because the door is on the latch. Key words expressions expert n. 专家，能手专家，能手 adj. 熟练的，老练的熟练的，老练的 an expert in/ at (doing) sth （某方（某方面的）专家面的）专家/ 能手能手 be/ become expert in/at (doing) sth.是是/成为专家
8、成为专家/能手，擅长能手，擅长 【译一译】：1）他是个老练的司机。）他是个老练的司机。He is an expert in/at driving a car.= He is expert in/ at driving a car. 2）They are all experts in this field.他们都是这个领域的行家。他们都是这个领域的行家。Key words expressionsdevelop v. 养成养成 develop a habitn vt. &vi. 发展，扩展发展，扩展 nThe village has developed into a town now. devel
9、oping country 发展中国家发展中国家 ； developed country 发达国家发达国家 nboiling water 滚开水滚开水 ； boiled water 开水开水 trained animals 驯化了的动物驯化了的动物 abandoned farms 废弃了的农场废弃了的农场落叶落叶_正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶_fallen leavesfalling leavesKey words expressionshabit n. 习惯习惯(指个人习惯指个人习惯) ncustom n. 风俗，习俗风俗，习俗 ； ncustoms n. 海关海关 ； ncustomer
10、n. 顾客顾客 ndevelop a good habitnHe slipped into bad habits.nHe has the habit of staying up late. Key words expressionsremove v. 拆掉拆掉, 取下取下 nremove sth. from 从从挪走挪走 nshe saw he had removed his glasses.nHe removed the picture from the wall.n被免职；撤去被免职；撤去nHe was removed from the post.Our dog, Rex, used to
11、 sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.n因为客户抱怨产品质量，我花了几个小时培训员工在机器上设定正确的参数。Rex soon b
12、ecame an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out !n他是维修注塑机的专家。Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.n他是如此的兴奋以致一句话都说不出来。
