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1、Zhou XiaoyingZhou Xiaoying Shaoji Middle School Shaoji Middle SchoolLets enjoy reading enjoy lifeAmericaFranceParisHongkongBeijingLinglingNiagara fallsDaozhouLetslearnreadinginatest什么是阅读摘录要点题：什么是阅读摘录要点题： 是以能力立意，属于主观性试题。要求阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要，类似文章的提纲。该题着重考察学生从文章中获取主要信息并加以摘录的能力。摘录要点摘录要点在试卷中的考题形式、要求在试卷中的考题形式、
2、要求及所占分数比例及所占分数比例阅读短文阅读短文,根据短文内容填写表格，每空不超过根据短文内容填写表格，每空不超过三个单词。三个单词。(共共5小题：每小题小题：每小题2分满分分满分l0分分) 例一例一Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?1_ofthearticle:Lifeinthefuturewillchange.Thetitle浏览整个段落，题中浏览整个段落，题中这个
3、句子是这一段的主旨大这个句子是这一段的主旨大意的整体概括，可作标题，所以答案是意的整体概括，可作标题，所以答案是Thetitle,且且the在句首要改大写。在句首要改大写。 Thepopulationisgrowinglargerandlargerintheworldandmostofpeoplewilllivelongerthanbefore.Populationinthefuture：Thepeopleintheworldwillbe2_moreandmore从第一句话中从第一句话中larger可看出人口越来越多，可看出人口越来越多，所以所以people做主语时可用同义词汇做主语时可用同义
4、词汇,换填换填moreandmore.易错填成易错填成livelonger，因为，因为没注意题中没注意题中will后有后有be.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Travellinginthefuture:Itwillbemuchcheaper3.andeasier第四题可从第三、四行看出答案是：第四题可从第三、四行看出答案是：andeasier，注意形容词形式变化，注意形容词形式变化，要用要用and并列两个比较级。并列两个比较级。 Therewillbecha
5、ngesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.foodinthefuture：Wewilleatlessmeatandeatmore4.vegetablesandfruit从第四、五行可知道答案与关键词从第四、
6、五行可知道答案与关键词lessmeat相对应的是：相对应的是：vegetablesandfruit。 Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.Workinthefuture:5willdomuchworkinsteadofpeople.Robots从句中可找到与从句中可找到与people相对的是：相对的是：Robots,注注意在句首小写改大写和名词复数
7、变化意在句首小写改大写和名词复数变化。 例题二例题二 Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkitsthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighborsn
8、umber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances.Ifyoudontknowhowtousethem,askyourparent.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,askWhosthat?withthedoorlockedandsayComebacklater.Donttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.SayMumshavingashower.orDadshavinga
9、sleep.ProtectYourselfWhenHomeAloneSituationsSolutionsYouarealoneathomeKeepthedoor1_.To2_KeepalistofphonenumbersBefore3_MakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliancesTalktothestrangersAsk“4?”withthedoorlocked.Dontsayparents5lockedcallforhelpgoingtosleepWhosthatareaway1:从第二段的第一行中关键词从第二段的第一行中关键词door可知可知道应该填
10、道应该填locked。2:从第三段第一行中从第三段第一行中Keepalistofphonenumbers可看出填可看出填（to）callforhelp3:从第四从第四段最段最后一句话中后一句话中before可知填可知填goingtosleep注意介词之注意介词之后动后动词变化。词变化。4：从第五段的第二句话中：从第五段的第二句话中ask可看出该可看出该问问Whosthat?5:从第五段的第三、四行从第五段的第三、四行Donttellthemthat可知应该填可知应该填areaway 总结：摘录要点的答题步骤及技巧总结：摘录要点的答题步骤及技巧技巧技巧1：先浏览文章标题和主体，归纳文章的主旨：先
11、浏览文章标题和主体，归纳文章的主旨大意，再细看文章主体，特别注意开头和结尾。大意，再细看文章主体，特别注意开头和结尾。 技巧技巧2：排除生词干扰，可跳过或猜测，或理解为：排除生词干扰，可跳过或猜测，或理解为某人，某物，某地，某书，某电影等某人，某物，某地，某书，某电影等 技巧技巧3：巧辨关键信息，带着题中关键词或短语的：巧辨关键信息，带着题中关键词或短语的提示信息在文中作记号，找出直接的答案注意时提示信息在文中作记号，找出直接的答案注意时态、人称、单复数、大小写变化。态、人称、单复数、大小写变化。 技巧技巧4：特别要注意题中的词汇与短文中原有的词：特别要注意题中的词汇与短文中原有的词汇意思有同
12、义，转义或引申等变化，对有关事实汇意思有同义，转义或引申等变化，对有关事实做出推理的答案做出推理的答案 。 失分原因及对策失分原因及对策1：生词过多（生词过多（ 对策：扩大词汇量，临时对策：扩大词汇量，临时 可理解为某人、某物、某地、某国等可理解为某人、某物、某地、某国等 ）2 2：长句困扰（：长句困扰（ 对策：多分析，联系上下对策：多分析，联系上下 文已知的词句去猜测句意文已知的词句去猜测句意 ）3 3：语速过慢（：语速过慢（ 对策：采取浏览、跳读、对策：采取浏览、跳读、 细读相结合来找关键点等方式细读相结合来找关键点等方式 ）4: 4: 填词形式变化（对策：注意检查单词时态、填词形式变化（
13、对策：注意检查单词时态、 人人称、单复数、动词形式、大小写的变化。称、单复数、动词形式、大小写的变化。Lets listen and read Tell Me Why 例三 In my dream ,children sing a song of love for every boy and girlThe sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language of the worldThen I wake and all I see is a world full of people in needTell me why
14、( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why?Everyday I ask myself what will I have to do to be a man?Do I have to stand and fight to prove to ever
15、ybody who I am?Is that what my life is for to waste in a world full of war?Tell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why?( children ) te
16、ll me why ? ( Declan ) tell me why ?( children ) tell me why ? ( Declan ) tell me why ?( together ) just tell me why, why, why?Tell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we
17、dont give a helping hand Tell me why ( why ,why ,does the tiger run )Tell me why ( why why do we shoot the gun )Tell me why ( why ,why do we never learn )Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn?(why ,why do we say we care)Tell me why ( why ,why do we stand and stare )Tell me why ( why ,why do
18、 the dolphins cry )Can some one tell us why we let the ocean die?(why ,why if were all the same)Tell me why ( why ,why do we pass the blame )Tell me why ( why ,why does it never end )Can some one tell us why we cannot just be friends?Why ,why,( do we close our eyes ) Why ,why,( do the greedy life )
19、Why ,why,( do we fight for land ) Can someone tell us why cos we dont understand? Why ,why?!Whatstheboysdream?Whatstherealworldlike?Songsofloveareforeverybody.Wastetimeinaworld1_.Theskyisblue.Theforestsareburnedandtheoceansaredying.Thefieldsaregreen.Thetigersrunawayand2_cry.3_isthelanguageoftheworld
20、.Peopleshootthegunandfightforland.Give4_forthepeopleinneed.People5_stareorpassandblame.Laughterfullofwarthedolphinsahelpinghandstandand 例题四例题四【2013湖南永州湖南永州】Ifyougointotheforestswithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofi
21、ndyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口吹口哨哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutandwhistlethreetimesagain.Andsignalgiventheetimesisacallforhelp,Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillgethelp
22、beforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches(树枝树枝)。Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinkwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Dontjustwalkaway.Dropsmallbranchesasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayhack.Theimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost-stayinoneplace.Titl
23、eHowlodealwithgettinglostWays1_andstaywhereyouare.Givefriends2_byshoutingandwhistlingthreetimes.Ifyoudontgethelpbeforenightcomes,tryto3aroomwithbranches.Dropsomesmall4asyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.ConclusionTherearemanywaystodealwithgettinglost，butthemostimportantwayistostayin5_place.SitdownasignalmakebranchesoneTrustyourself!Go!Go!Go!
