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1、The Present Progressive现在进行时Xie Yurui现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时表示动作在表示动作在“此时此时”(说话时说话时)正在进正在进行行。现在进行时的标志性词语有。现在进行时的标志性词语有now, look, at the moment, listen等。等。现在进行时的现在进行时的基本结构基本结构： 主语主语+am / is /are +am / is /are +动词动词 -ing -ing （现在分（现在分词）词）Eg: drawareingTheypictures.现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的现在进行时的基本结构基本结构： 主语主语+am
2、/ is /are +am / is /are +动词动词 -ing -ing （现在分词）（现在分词）即：主语即：主语 + be + doing. be动词在句子中作助动词用，无词义。动词在句子中作助动词用，无词义。am / is / are的选择由句子主语的人称或数决定。的选择由句子主语的人称或数决定。eg.1. I am watching TV at home. 2. Dave is cleaning the floor.3. The students are seeing a movie.现在进行时现在进行时连线搭配：连线搭配： We / You / They am speaking.
3、 I is writing. He / She are running.现在进行时的基本用法现在进行时的基本用法现在进行时现在进行时一、现在进行时的基本用法一、现在进行时的基本用法 (1)现现在进行时表示在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作的动作。例如：例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。（2）现现在进行时在进行时也可也可表示表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正正在进行的动作在进行的动作。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生在写另一部小说。 （说话时
4、并未在写，只是处于写作的状态。） I am reading a novel recently. What are you doing these days?现在进行时现在进行时一、现在进行时的基本用法一、现在进行时的基本用法 (3) go, come, leave, arrive, start, move等动词的等动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。例如：。例如： The bus is coming. 汽车就要来了。 We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五就要走了。（4）现现在进行时在进行时与与always, often等词连用表示经常等词连
5、用表示经常性的动作，表达说话人的喜欢、讨厌等感情。例如：性的动作，表达说话人的喜欢、讨厌等感情。例如： You are always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。 Mary is often helping others at school. 玛丽在学校常常帮助别人。现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来always和现在进行时和现在进行时现在进行时的时间状语现在进行时的时间状语二、时间状语二、时间状语1）一般句中用到表示）一般句中用到表示“在现在在现在”的时间状语，如：的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the mo
6、ment, at this moment, these days, this week, all the time或或Its +几点钟几点钟”句句型，常判断用现在进行时。型，常判断用现在进行时。 Eg:Lets go fast. Mr Wu is waiting for us now.Its six oclock. The children are playing .These days, Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Dont make noise!
7、”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg. Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office. 现在进行时的时间状语现在进行时的时间状语现在进行时现在进行时三、现在进行时的判断：三、现在进行时的判断：通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。时态。Eg: Is your mother at home? Yes, she is. she is watching TV. Where is T
8、om? He is running on the playground .现在进行时现在进行时下面的动词不用现在进行时下面的动词不用现在进行时: : want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；depend on: remain；stand 现在进行时现在进行时： see； hear； notice； smell ： have； possess； own； consist of： accept；allow；decide； promise四、现在分词的构成规则：四、现在分词的构成规则：1. 一般在动词词尾加一般在动词词尾加-ing，如：
9、，如： read - reading, play - playing clean - cleaning, drink - drinking2. 以不发音以不发音e结尾，去结尾，去e加加-ing，如：，如： write - writing，make - making, give - giving have -having, come - coming, dance -dacing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing。Eg：swim-swimming run-running cut-cu
10、tting shop-shopping sit-sitting 双写的的词有双写的的词有: put, sit, cut, get, forget, shop, stop, begin, swim口诀口诀: 铃声响，课开始（begin），学生坐（sit） 放好书（put）， 得知识（get） 放学后，学生跑（run） 让我们（let），去游泳（swim） 别忘记（forget），做功课 现在进行时现在进行时4. 特殊变化特殊变化： 以以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为为y 后再加后再加ing, lie -lying 平躺/说谎，die-dying 死 t
11、ie - tying 系，捆（鞋带，领带）Exercises写出下列词的现在分词写出下列词的现在分词1. make - 2. open -3. clean - 4. carry - 5. lie - 6. begin - 7. see - 8. get - 9. stop - 10. play - makingopeningcleaningcarryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplayingShe readisingnow.Listen! The bird is singing.Look! The boy is play football. in
12、gThey watch TVareingnow.现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式四、现在进行时的句式：四、现在进行时的句式：1.1.肯定句肯定句 主语主语 + be + doingEg. I am doing my homework.2.2.否定句否定句 主语主语 + be + not + doing (在在be动词后面加上动词后面加上 not)Eg. I am not doing my homework.3.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be + 主语主语 + doing? bebe（isis或或areare）提到句首（注意人称变化）提到句首（注意人称变化） 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be
13、. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be + not.Eg. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. No, Im not. 现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式练习：将下列句子转换句式。练习：将下列句子转换句式。1. 变为一般疑问句： (1) Steve is talking to his teacher. Is Steve talking to his teacher ? (2) I am singing. Are you singing?2. 变为否定句：变为否定句： (1) Steve is talking to his teacher. Steve i
14、snt talking to his teacher. (2) The children are eating some apples at my home. The children arent eating any apples at my home.现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式现在进行时现在进行时What is he doing?He is writing.What is she doing?She is reading.现在进行时现在进行时What are you doing?I am running.现在进行时现在进行时What is he doing?He is playing
15、 computer games.现在进行时现在进行时What is he doing?He is playing basketball.现在进行时现在进行时What is she doing?She is drinking.现在进行时现在进行时What are you doing?I am playing football.现在进行时现在进行时Is he drawing?Yes, he is.现在进行时现在进行时Is she walking?No, she isnt.She is dancing.现在进行时现在进行时What are they doing?They are talking.现在
16、进行时现在进行时看图说话看图说话现在进行时现在进行时看看图图说说话话现在进行时现在进行时看图说话看图说话现在进行时现在进行时看图说话看图说话现在进行时现在进行时看看图图说说话话现在进行时现在进行时看看图图说说话话 Its a fine Sunday morning. Many people are playing in the park. They are all having fun.Linda MaryFrank Jenny Tom Lucy Some boys are playing basketball and some boys are playing soccer ball. Li
17、nda is reading a book. Mary is eating an apple and Frank is talking to her. Jenny, Tom and Lucy are watching the boy playing.Exercises:根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：（1）Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone. (talk) (2) I soccer now. Im walking. (not play) (3) Is your father at home? Yes, he is .He a TV sh
18、ow. (watch) (4)They to go to the shop now. (want ) (5) you for your friends? (wait) No, Im not.is talkingam not playingis watchingwantAre waiting (6) Steave is very busy. He (write) a letter. (7) Don t speak. My father _. (sleep) (8) Its twelve oclock. The students _ (have) lunch. (9) Don t go out. It ( rain ) outside. (10) Why are you standing here, Dave? I _ _ (wait) for Scott. is writingare havingis rainingam waitingis sleepingGame Ask some students to perform some actions and ask other students What they are doing?
