《第16课时-九年级Units5～6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第16课时-九年级Units5～6（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语第16课时九年级Units 56（人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.coin(n.)硬币2glass(n.)玻璃3cotton(n.)棉；棉花4grass(n.)草；草地5leaf(n.)叶；叶子6produce(v.)生产；制造；出产7widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地8avoid(v.)避免；回避9product(n.)产品；制品10everyday(adj.)每天的；日常的11sudden(adj.)突然(的) 12.traffic(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆13glove(n.)手套14sour(adj.)酸的；有酸味的15form(n.)形式；类型16scissors(n.)剪
2、刀17lively(adj.)生气勃勃的18heat(n./v.)热；高温；加热；变热19style(n.)样式；款式20pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快 21.daily(adj.)每日的；日常的22website(n.)网站23list(v./n.)列表；列清单；名单；清单24mention(v.)提到；说到25customer(n.)顾客；客户26boil(v.)煮沸；烧开27remain(v.)保持不变；剩余28smell(n./v.)气味；发出气味；闻到29low(adj.)低的；矮的30translate(v.)翻译 词汇拓展 1.environment(自然环境的；有关环境的)
3、environmental2leaf(复数)leaves3produce(产品)product4wide(广泛地；普遍地)widely5France(法语)French(法国人)Frenchman/Frenchwoman6German(复数形式：德国人)Germans(德国)Germany(德语)German7competition(参赛者；竞争者)competitor8its(名词性物主代词)its(同音异义词)its9celebration(庆祝)celebrate10historical(历史)history(历史学家)historian11heat(热的)hot plete(近义词：完
4、成)finish13electric(名词形式：电；电能)electricity14please(名词形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure15day(日常的)daily16nearly(近义词：几乎)almost17accident(意外的；偶然的)accidental18national(国家；民族)nation19hero(复数)heroes20translate(名词形式：翻译)translation(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator21sudden(意外地；突然地)suddenly22salt(咸的)salty23Canadian(加拿大)Canada24popular(
5、名词：受欢迎；普及)popularity 重点短语 1.由制成be made of2把分开divideinto3因闻名；为人知晓be known for4手工by hand5不论；无论no matter6避免做某事avoid doing sth. 7.国际风筝节the international kite festival8偶然；意外地by accident9发生；出现take place10毫无疑问；的确without doubt11突然；猛地all of a sudden12错误地；无意中by mistake 重点句型 1.Are your shirts _ _ cotton?你的衬衫是棉
6、质的吗？2Its _ _ _ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3Where _ tea _ in China?中国哪儿产茶？4Anxi and Hangzhou _ widely _ _ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5When _ the zipper_?拉链是什么时候发明的？ made ofmade of usedisproducedareknown forwasinvented6._ was it invented_?它是由谁发明的？7_ is the hot icecream scoop_?加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8When _ tea
7、_ _ Korea?茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9Potato chips were invented _ _ 炸薯条是无意中发明的。 WhobyWhatusedforwasbrought toby accident一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1There will be an _ (国际的) exhibition in Shenzhen next month.2If you knew the result，you should _ (避免) the same mistake.3When you get lost in a strange place，you can ask the _
8、(本地的) people for help.4 _ (生产) that kind of machine isnt an easy thing.5After the young people went out，only the old people _ (留下来)6How many countries are _ in the conversation?7You should be careful.A car _ hit you just now.8At last，they won the competition without any _9The famous novel is _ into
9、different languages，and sold very well.10All of a _，he dropped the bag and ran away quickly.internationalavoidlocalProducingremainedmentionednearlydoubttranslatedsudden二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11In autumn，the _ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall down.12English is spoken more and more _ (wide) around the
10、 world.13Shanghai is one of the _ (live) cities in the world.14Thanks a lot for your help.Its a _ (please)15These children should be _ (divide) into several groups.16In the future，I want to be a famous _ (music) in the world.17On the way there，we should avoid _ (ride) too fast.18Where are these _ (p
11、roduce) from，France or Germany?19After _ (process)，they will be sent back to the market again.20_ (sudden)，it began to rain hard and we had no umbrella.leaveswidelyliveliestpleasuredividedmusicianridingproductionsprocessingSuddenly三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。be known for，no matter，be made from，by mis
12、take，divideinto，the number of，all of a sudden，by hand，at a low price，be covered with21The wine _ grapes.Would you like to have a try?22_，they saw a man hiding in the bush.23_ pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.24This kind of basket is made _25Who has taken my umbrella_?26These children are _ two
13、 groups.27China _ the Great Wall.28_ how bad the weather is，Ill come.29The ground _ snow after a heavy snow last night.30How did you buy that sweater_?is made fromAll of a suddenThe number ofby handby mistakedivided intois known forNo matterwas covered withat a low price1. Anxi and Hangzhou are wide
14、ly known for their tea.(From：Unit 5/Section A)安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。be known for .单项选择。1China is _ the Great Wall.(2014，日照)Afamous for Bfamous asCfamous to Dfamous at2What do you know about Xiangyang?Its _ its state level scenic spot(景点)Gulongzhong.(2015，襄阳)Afamous as Bdifferent fromCsimilar to Dknown forAD3Ya
15、o Ming is famous _ playing basketball.(2014，黔东南州)Ato Bas Cfor Dbetween4Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous _ its seafood.(2014，聊城)Aof Bto Cfor Das5Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2015，咸宁)And now she is also the First Lady in China. Aknown as B
16、proud ofCfamous for Dwellknown toCCD.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)(2014，潍坊)China is known for its long history.2这个作家直到获了奖才出名。(2014，常州)The writer _3台湾被誉为中国宝岛。(2014，随州)Taiwan is _ _ the Treasure _ of China.wasnt known until he won the prizeknown asIsland(1)be known for 意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be
17、famous for，for后面跟表示原因或贡献等的名词。(2)be known/famous as意为“作为而出名”，as后面跟表示职业或成就等的名词。(3)be known/famous to意为“为所熟知”，to后面跟表示对象的名词或代词。2. No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.(From：Unit 5/Section A)无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。no matter 【题组训练】.单项选择。1_ I am in troub
18、le，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都)ABeforeBWheneverCThough2She is very polite to her teachers.She will say hello to them _ she meets them.Awhenever Bwhatever Chowever DwhoeverBA.按要求完成各题。1不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。(2014，兰州)_ _ what happens，I wont change my mind.2We must try our best _ (无论什么) we do.3无论
19、你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。Im go with you wherever you go.4No matter when your name is called，please say here.(同义句)_ your name is called，please say here.5Wherever you go，Ill follow you.(同义句)_ _ _ you go，Ill follow you.No matterwhateverWheneverNo matter where(1)no matter意为“不论；无论”，后面跟关系代词或关系副词，引导让步状语从句。(2)常用句型：no
20、matter who无论谁，相当于whoeverno matter what无论什么，相当于whateverno matter which无论哪一个，相当于whicheverno matter where无论何处，相当于whereverno matter when无论何时，相当于wheneverno matter how无论怎样，相当于however3. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(From：Unit 6/Section A)它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。smell等系动词 【题组训练】.单项选
21、择。1Have some ice cream，please.Mm，it tastes _(2015，娄底)AgoodBbetterCwell2The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.(2015，安徽)Asound Btaste Csmell Dfeel3TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.(2015，盐城)Asound Bfeel Ctaste DlookADA4How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I hav
22、ent had it yet.However，it _ good.(2014，菏泽)Asmells Btastes Csounds Dfeels5Mum，what are you cooking？It _ so sweet.(2014，安徽)Atastes Bfeels Csounds Dsmells6The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it.I know，Jimmy.But its helpful for you.(2014，昆明)Atastes Beats Cdrinks DtakesADA7The vegetable soup _ delicious.Ca
23、n I have more？(2014，德州)Alooks Btastes Csounds Dfeels8Coffee is ready.How nice it _！(2014，泸州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels DbecomesBA(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。(2)smell常用作系动词，意为“发出气味；闻到”，后面跟形容词作表语。(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。4. happen/take place 【题组训练】.单项选择。1The story of Tom Sawyer
24、 _ in Missouri，America，in the 19th century.(2014，三亚)Ahad happened Bwas happeningChas happened Dhappened2Great changes _ in our hometown in the past five years.(2014，莆田)Atake place Btook placeChave taken place3Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true.Great changes _ in Heyuan in the last few years.(2014，河源
25、)Ahave been taken place Btoo placeCtake place Dhave taken placeDCD4The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.(2015，临沂)Atake after Btake offCtake place Dtake away.根据汉语完成句子。1剧的首演将于明晚举行。The opening of the play will _ _ tomorrow night.2交通事故发生在上个星期。The car accident happened last week.3今天早上我碰巧看见他。I happe
26、ned to see him this morning.Ctake place二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态。由于二者均为瞬间动词，所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。(1)happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。 happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。 happen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。 (2)take place指必须性的“发生”或有计划、在安排之内的“举行”。 5. be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by 【题组训练】.单项选择。1T
27、hese model cars _ inChina in 2013.(2015，北京)Aare made Bwere madeCmake Dmade2Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes，I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom，from Bfrom，ofCof，from Dof，ofBB3This kind of car looks so beautiful.It _ in my hometown.(2014，永州)AmakeBmakesCis made4This pair
28、 of shoes _ hand，and it _ very comfortable.(2014，黄石)Ais made with，is felt Bare made from，is feltCare made of，feels Dis made by，feels5Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _？Wool，and its made _ Guiyang.(2014，黔西南)Afrom，on Bof，in Cof，on Dfrom，inCDD.根据汉语完成句子。1这些袋子由什么做成的？What _ these bags_ _?2这个玩具由谁
29、做的？Who _ this toy_ _?3它在中国制造的吗？_ it _ _ China?4这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。These Tshirts are _ _ cotton.They are comfortable to wear.aremade ofwasmade byWasmade inmade of考点词义及用法be made of由制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)be made from由制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)be made in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。be made by后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。
30、6. somebody (someone)/anybody (anyone)/nobody (no one) 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.(2015，江西)Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody2_ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.(2015，上海)ASomebody BAnybodyCEverybody DNobody3Morning，class.Is
31、_ here today?No，sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.(2014，咸宁)Aanybody BeverybodyCnobody DsomebodyBAB4_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.(2014，宜宾)ANone BNobodyCSomebody DEverybody5Your English is very good.Who taught you?_I learned it all by myself.(2014，襄阳)ASomebody BEverybody
32、CNobody DAnybody6“I dont think I am different from _ else.I am just the son of a farmer，” Mo Yan said.(2015，东营)Aanyone BnobodyCsomeone DeveryoneDCA7I think coffee tastes good，but not _ likes drinking it.(2015，盐城)Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody.用somebody (someone)，anybody (anyone)，nobody (no one
33、)填空。1There is _ but a dog in the room.2When I arrived there，I didnt see _ in the place.I felt very sad.3My bike is lost，_ stole it last night.Dnobodyanybodysomebody考点词义及用法somebody(someone)意为“某人”，常用于肯定句。anybody(anyone)意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句。nobody(no one)意为“没有人”，表示否定意义。备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1Many flowers_around
34、here by the man last year，and we can enjoy those beautiful flowers now.Awere planted Bare plantedCwill plant Dare planting2Mom，I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes _ TV is good for us.Forty minutes _ enough.Now you must do your homework.(2015，黔东南)Awatch，is Bwatching，wasCwatched，are Dwatchin
35、g，were3The dog ran to the door when it _ Mr.Morgans step.(2015，淄博)Asaw Bheard Csmelt DsoundedABB4I lost my ticket，but _ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015，南昌)Aactually Bfirstly Cluckily Dexactly5Hi，Jack.Did you go to Lucys birthday party?No，I felt so sad.I_ then.Adidnt invite Bhadnt invitedC
36、am not invited Dwasnt invited6Dick _ in America，but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.(2014，安顺)Aused to living，used to eatBis used to live，used to eatCis used to live，used to eatingDused to live，used to eatingCDD7His leg is seriously injured in the accident._a doctor at once.AAsk fo
37、r BSend forCWait for DLook for8Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.Yes，theyre_our nation.Aproud of Bpleased withCthe pride of Dknown for9The wine is made_the grapes.It_very well.Afrom，is sold Bfrom，sellsCof，is sold Dof，sellsBCB10We should avoid_with our classmates.Ato quarrel BquarrellingC
38、quarrels Dquarrel11Who was the book_？Awrite BwroteCwritten Dwritten by12To my great surprise，the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州)Areported Bwas reportingCwas reported DreportsBDC13The cake was_into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.Afallen Bdriven Cdiv
39、ided Dput14I_ my voice and said the sun_in the east.Araise，raise Braised，roseCrise，rise Draised，rises15In our school library there_a number of books and the number of them_growing larger and larger.Ais，are Bare，isChas，is Dhave，areCDB二、完形填空。(2015，娄底)One day，bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road.Sudde
40、nly the driver saw an old man _16_ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for _17_The bus driver stopped the bus _18_ thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the _19_The driver knew he had to act _20_He
41、told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to _21_ and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man _22_ the bus._23_ the bus driver and the passengers，the d
42、octors saved the man in time.Now many people dont want to help _24_ because they dont want any trouble.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a _25_( )16.A.layBto lieClying( )17.A.advice Bhelp Cpeople( )18.A.without Bwith Cfor( )19.A.park Boffice Chospital( )20.A.quick
43、 Bquickly Cslowly( )21.A.get off Bget on Cget up( )22.A.from Bonto Cout of( )23.A.Thanks BThanks for CThanks to( )24.A.other Bothers Canother( )25.A.life Bpassenger CwomanCBACBABCBA三、阅读理解。(2015，哈尔滨)Last year，a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille，which
44、 is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove.They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently，two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.It can make the user feel
45、small and quick movements.An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体)，ultrasonic waves(超声波)from the glove are sent out(发出)As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove.Then the wave
46、s cause the glove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition，the two students got first prize and won 1，540 pounds.One of the designers said，“Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glov
47、e is quite large.Were going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”26The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A盲文 B口语 C手语27The glove with an ultrasonic sensor _Acan make only one kind of soundBcan make the user feel small and quick movementsCwas
48、 designed by two American college students28Picture _ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.ABC29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_AThe sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.BThe two college students want
49、ed to use 15，400 pounds to develop the glove.CThe glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.30What is the best title for this passage？_AThe Way to Make GlovesBTwo Kinds of Special GlovesCAn Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking MotorsCB四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。31English is spoken more and more _
50、 nowadays.32He slowed down his car to _ hitting the wall.33One of the _ sells very well in the world.So the company makes lots of money.34His humorous words usually make his class _35What a mess！Everyone has gone，only the rubbish _widelyavoidproductionslivelyremainedB)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。36When we got th
51、ere，_ it began to rain heavily.37Dont rush.A car _ hit you just now.38The _ trip lasted for about two weeks.39Our city is _ to more and more people for its beautiful sights.40The _ in autumn turn yellow and fall down.suddenlynearlypleasantknownleaves五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。interest，symbo
52、l，health，among，festival，tell，see，it，practice，butJianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China.Its been a 41._ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years.People started to 42._ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are
53、for 43. _，happiness or peace.Red is used the most commonly 44._ all the colors.Since long ago，Chinese people have been 45._ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.symbolpracticehealthamonginterestedPaper cutting is popular around the world，46
54、._ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(世界非物质文化遗产名录)The Chinese paper cutting gets 47._ place because it has a history of more than 1500 years and it 48._ so much of Chinese history and culture.Paper cutting is still popular in China，especially du
55、ring special 49._ like the Chinese New Year.They are often 50._ at Chinese weddings as well.butitstellsfestivalseen六、任务型阅读。(2015，青岛)Where is the true home of hamburger?The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎) beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the b
56、eef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave，” as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches
57、in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.Coincidentally，its name was al
58、so Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie，” from Seymour.He said that in
59、1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2，500kg!51任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。 (1)There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens，_ and _(2)When there was no m
60、ore _ at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef _52任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处画线单词his 所指代的内容。_53任务三请根据短文内容，回答问题。 How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?_HamburgSeymourporkinsteadOld DavesEvery year.54任务四请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。 The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.55任务五请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。 Its mainly about _the true home of hamburger
