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1、 Module 4 A social Survey New words1.survey (vt.) to ask a large number of people questions to find out their attitude or opinions. (n.) the act of surveying sth.survey sb. of /about sth.make/do/carry out/conduct a survey of/aboutRecently, we did a survey of /about how much homework we should do eve
2、ryday in our class.Recently, we surveyed some students of how much homework we should do everyday in our class.2. attract (vt.) 1) pull sth. to oneself by unseen force 2) arouse interest or pleasure in sb/.sth. attract sb. to sth.attract ones attention吸引某人注意某物吸引某人注意某物吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力be attracted by
3、被被吸引吸引When you make a duty report, you should try your best to attract your classmates to what you said.When you make a duty report, you should try your best to attract your classmates attention.(adj.) having the power of attracting; pleasing or interestingbe attractive to 对有对有吸引力吸引力attractively (ad
4、v.) (n.) 1)action or power of attracting (u.) 2) thing that attracts. (c.)attractive attraction 3. fortunate (adj.): lucky fortunately (adv. ): luckily fortune n.be fortunate (in) doing sth. make a fortune try ones fortunetell sb. ones fortuneI feel very fortunate living here.4. bother做做幸运幸运发大财发大财碰运
5、气碰运气给某人算命给某人算命(vt.): 1)cause trouble or annoyance to sb. 2) worry sb(vi.): take time or trouble to do sth.(n.): trouble; inconvenience (u.)5. approach vt. /vi : come near or nearer to in space or time.1)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.bother to do sth.bother sb. wit
6、h sth.bother oneself about/with sth.bother sb. for sth.have much/little bother (in) doing费心做费心做拿某事烦扰某人拿某事烦扰某人为某事烦恼为某事烦恼做做很费力很费力/不费力不费力Dont bother me with such a silly questionwhen I work.缠着某人要某物缠着某人要某物2)The poor little boy approached me for food.3)Christmas Day is approaching.approach sb. on/about /
7、for sth.为某事与某人打交道为某事与某人打交道He approached the bank manager for a loan.approach n. 1) act of approaching; 2）way of dealing with ; 3） path or roadat ones approach 某人一接近某人一接近 an approach to 的方法，通路；人门的方法，通路；人门 (in) a way of doing /to do(with) a method of(by) this means of6.afford vt. : have enough time, m
8、oney, space, etc. for (usu. with can, could or be able to)“买的起买的起;付得起付得起;有足够的时间和金钱做某事有足够的时间和金钱做某事”(通常与通常与can, could, be able to 连用连用)。can / could / be able to / afford (to do) sth.The price of houses goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.Id love to go on holiday with yo
9、u, but I cant afford the time.They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.我很想和你一起去度假，可抽不出时间。我很想和你一起去度假，可抽不出时间。他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。Q: Which one do you like best ? Why?Q: Which one do you like best ? Why?Please use some adjectives below to describe your ideal (理想的）理想的）home. busy q
10、uiet huge peaceful lovely modern noisy attractive traditionalIntroduction 1 P37 Can you think of more words or phrase to describe your home?an apartment: a set of rooms in a building, usually on one floor.an apartment blockan apartment buildinga five-storey buildinghigh-rise buildingshigh-rise build
11、ingsskyscrapersskyscrapersIntroduction 2 ( P37) Read about the homes of the twostudents. Then tell your partner whichone is more similar to yours? In whatway is it similar?Where does he live?in the south of China in the city of Guangzhouin a suburb in the northeast of the citya small apartment on th
12、e third floor a five-story apartment blockZhang Hua Lin XiaoyunWhere does she live?in the countrysidein southern Liaoningabout fifty miles away from the city of Daliana house which is two storeys high and is made of local stone 1. be made of 由由制成制成(能看出原料能看出原料) be made from由由制成制成( 看不出原料看不出原料)be made
13、in 在在制造制造be made by 由由制造制造be made out of 由由改制成改制成be made into 被制作成被制作成be made up of 由由.组成组成2. Showing the position and direction1) east south west north (n./adv./adj.)2) eastern southern western northern (adj.)3) southeast southwest northwest northeast (n./adv./adj.)4) southeastern southwestern nort
14、hwestern northeastern (adj.)in to on1). in 表示表示 一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域疆域)之内。之内。 China is in the east of Asia. Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. 2). on 表示一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一表示一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。 Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. China
15、 faces the Pacific on the east. 3). to 表示表示 一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。Japan is to the east of China. Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.飞机在离城南飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。英里处坠毁。The plane crashed 30 miles to the south of the cit
16、yThe plane crashed 30 miles south of the city. Function and speaking on P 38 I live I live in in the province of Sichuan, a city in southwestern China. I live with my parents in the city of Chengdu. The building which we live in is neither too new nor too old. I live on the sixth floor of a seven-st
17、orey (七层楼的七层楼的) building made of stones and bricks.Introduction 3 (P37) Write three or four sentences to describe your home.Look and guess日光岩海沧大桥1.This city lies in the southeast of China;2.It is a seaside city;3.It has a famous Island-GuLangyu Island.Which city do the pictures showHave you ever bee
18、n to this city?Gulangyu IslandBrainstormingA lively Citylocationclimateenvironmentpeoplelocal productsinteresting placesarchitecturetrafficeconomyFast readingWhich of the following subjects are included in this passage?location climate history people local products environment economy interesting pl
19、aces trafficinteresting placeslocationclimatepeopleLocation: Climate:Tourists:Business district: Western district: Gulangyu Island:Impression of XiamenCareful reading Read again to find some information for the following subjectsLocation: Climate:Tourists:Business district: on the southeastern coast
20、 of Chinapretty hot and wet in summer; cold in wintera lot of tourists; a nuisance in summer1.huge apartment block; high rent 2.high-rise buildings3. shopping mallsWestern district: Gulangyu Island:Impression of Xiamen:most interesting part ;pretty parksgorgeous island;interesting architectureattrac
21、tive ;lively; friendly Read the dialogue again and decide if the following statements are true or false. P331. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for six years. 2. John has never been to China before.3. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast.4. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen
22、.TFFHe has seen quite a lot of China There are many tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. T25. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.6. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu island.Tthe business districtFListen and choose the correct answer. P331.John Martin is visi
23、ting _. (a) Xiao Lis hometown (b) a town near where Xiao Li lives (c) a shopping mall2. Xiao Li lives _. (a) on the island of Gulangyu (b) in Xiamen (c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen3. John and Xiao Li are_ (a) at Xiao Lis home (b) driving around the city in a car (c) on a trainabb11.Fortunat
24、e means _. A. sad B. luckyChoose the best answers: P33 B2. Pretty hot means _. A. very hot B. too hot A3. Bother you means _. A. amuse you B. give you problemsB4.Nuisance means _. A. amusing B. causing problemsB5. Shopping mall means _. A. shopping centre B. small shopsA6. Gorgeous means _. A. lovel
25、y B. boringA7. Starving means _. A. excited B. very hungryB3Use some of these words to complete these sentences. architecture area climate coast district harbour hometown island park(v) rent tourist 1.A lot of _visit Xiamen in the summer.2.The parks in the_district are very pretty.3.One of the nices
26、t things about Xiamen is that it is on the_.4.The_for a modern apartment in Xiamen is usually very high.5.Which_of the city does Xiao Li live in ?6.If we_the car over there,we can go for a walk along the harbour.touristsharbourcoastrentdistrict/areapark4P33 Discussion: Complete the chart in pairs. X
27、iamen ChengduLocationclimateenvironmenttourist attractionsfood Xiamen ChengduLocationclimateenvironmenttourist attractionsfoodShopping mallsWuhou templeDujiangyan irrigation system Southeast of ChinaPretty hot in summer and cold in winterNot too hot in summer; can be quite cold in wintervery clean,
28、the air is freshClean,but the air isnt so fresh , a little noisyGulangyu IslandarchitecturesSea food East of ChinaHot pot, local flavor1. Its been six years since we last saw each other.2. this is the first time Ive visited your hometown3. This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.4.I fe
29、el fortunate living here.5. Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.6.The rent for an apartment there is very high.7. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.8. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.9. So they tell me.10. A fri
30、ends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.It is /has been +一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句（谓语动词为（谓语动词为延续性动词延续性动词的过去时态）的过去时态） 自从不做自从不做至今已有至今已有时间了时间了1）Its five years since Lucy lived in China. 2）Its ten years since her father smoked.It is /has been +一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句（谓语动词为（谓语动词为瞬间动词瞬间动词的过去时态的过去
31、时态) 自从做自从做至今已有至今已有时间了时间了1)It has been three years since my brother came back from America. 2)2) Its two years since her husband died. 表示表示“这是某人第几次做某事这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用常常用“This /It is the first /second/last time (that) ” . that 常省略。主句用常省略。主句用 一般现在时一般现在时, 从句用现在从句用现在完成时。主句用完成时。主句用一般过去时一般过去时 , 从句用从句用过去完成过去
32、完成时。时。1)昨晚的电影怎么样昨晚的电影怎么样?噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。How do you find the film last night?Oh, wonderful! It was the first time I had seen a fantasy film. 2)This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.3. This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名被形容词最高级所修饰的
33、名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。1)This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten.2) She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.4.I feel very fortunate living here.sb feel fortunate (in)doing / to do sth某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。They feel fortunate (in) studying in this school. Theyve put up a lot
34、 of high-rise buildings recently 1) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 2) A new notice has been put up on the board. 3) Will you put me up for the night?4) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.举起举起, 抬起抬起张贴张贴, 挂起挂起住宿住宿, 留宿留宿提高提高, 提升提升 建造建造(房屋房屋),搭起搭起(帐篷帐篷)类似用法类似用
35、法 have difficulty (in)doing be busy (in)doing busy oneself (in )doing spend -(in)doing Whats the climate like? What be +主语主语+ like? How be +主语主语? What do +主语主语+ look like? How do you find? How do you like? What do you think of? 1. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. Id pho
36、ned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning2. It is almost five years_ we worked together to fight against the criminals. A. before B. since C. after D. when3. As I _ the little house in the forest, my heart beat faster and faster. A. approached B. waved C. bothered D. heard4. Tom, the co
37、ncert is beginning. Why do you look so angry? _! I had my ticket stolen. A. Terrific B. Whats the trouble C. What fun D. What a nuisance5. He has been studying French very hard so now he is able to read it _ well. A. quietly B. pretty C. rather D. generally6. -Tom has grown taller than before recent
38、ly. - _, and _. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have. AB7. - It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside. - My God! _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you1.I _ quite a lot of China2.I _ some beautiful ci
39、ties.3.They _ just completed it.4.They _ a lot of high-rise buildings recently.5.A friend _ told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.6.This is the first time I_ your hometown.7.This is one of the most attractive places I _ to.Recall the sentences from A Lively City, and fill in the blan
40、ks with proper words.have seenhave seenhave visitedhave visitedhavehavehave have have put uphave put uphavehave visitedvisited have beenhave beenGrammar 1 3.RulesDo you still remember the rules of the present Perfect tense?Can you bring out phrases which are often usedin it ? (P60步步高步步高)just recentl
41、y so far up to now till now ever never in the pastthese days sincenowfor this year up to now (till now)P 34Grammar 2 -1.Discussion Is this sentence right? If not, what is the right way?Is this sentence right? If not, what is the right way? I have received his letter for a month.I got his letter last
42、 month.I got his letter last month.I have had his letter for a month.I have had his letter for a month.I havent received his letter for a month.I havent received his letter for a month.小结小结: 表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯定式中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需定式中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换
43、。P36Grammar 2 -3.Creative thinkingFinish the missing part of the sentences.1. Up to now, Ive realized that he 1. Up to now, Ive realized that he _._.2. Great changes _ in my 2. Great changes _ in my hometown these years.hometown these years.3. So far as I know, my aunt 3. So far as I know, my aunt _
44、._.4. Professor Cartel _ since a 4. Professor Cartel _ since a week ago.week ago.1. - _David and Vicky _married? -For about three years. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; getC C2. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _here. A
45、.was B.have been C. came D.am comingB3. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going downCHomeworkWrite a short report according to whatyou get from the survey about yourclassmates study in school. Use the presentperfect tense when necessary.
