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1、Only one passenger _ the air-crash. survivedFortunately he survived the traffic accident.2. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 She survived her husband by twenty years. 1. 幸运地是，他从车祸中幸存。幸运地是，他从车祸中幸存。3. 洪水后极少有人生还。洪水后极少有人生还。 Few survived after the flood. 归纳归纳1）survive sth. 在在之后仍然生存之后仍然生存 2) Survive sb. By 比某
2、人活的长比某人活的长拓展拓展 survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存幸存即学即练：即学即练：1）没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。）没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。These plants will not survive without sun.2)他可能活不过这个冬天。他可能活不过这个冬天。 He may not survive the winter.3)他比他的朋友多活了十年。他比他的朋友多活了十年。He survived his friend by 10 years .寻找寻找 搜寻搜寻 查究查究trying to find something; look
3、ing carefully for something1. They all went out _ food.他们都出去寻找食物。他们都出去寻找食物。in search of2. They went to Australia _ gold.他们去澳大利亚寻找金子。他们去澳大利亚寻找金子。in search of即学即练即学即练拓展： SEARCH FOR 搜查，强调目 的The policeman _ everyone _ the lost diamond at the scene of crime. searchedfor警察正在搜捕这个抢劫犯。The policemen are _the
4、robber.searching forvt. 精选精选 （含有淘汰（含有淘汰的意味）的意味）adj. 精选的精选的to choose carefully1. Mr. Reed has been _ to represent us on the committee. 里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。 2. He _ a team for the special task. 他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。 selectedselected即学即练即学即练choose, select, pick & elect Choose普通用词
5、，侧重个人的意思和判断普通用词，侧重个人的意思和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。常与优点。常与from和和between 连用连用John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice one. 约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫，最后选中了约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫，最后选中了 一件十分满意的。一件十分满意的。 select 指指“精选精选”, 即有所淘汰。侧重以即有所淘汰。侧重以客观为标准。客观为标准。e.g. He looked through the suits and selected
6、 the cheapest one for me. 他细细地翻看这些衣服，给我挑了一他细细地翻看这些衣服，给我挑了一 件最便宜的。件最便宜的。 pick指标准指标准不太严格不太严格的选择。的选择。e.g. Pick the best, please. 请你挑最好的。请你挑最好的。 elect指通过指通过投票投票选择某人担任某职位。选择某人担任某职位。e.g. We all elected him monitor. 我们一致推举他当班长。我们一致推举他当班长。 Washington was elected president in 1787. 华盛顿于华盛顿于1787年当选为总统。年当选为总统。
7、 即学即练：用SELECT, CHOOSE, ELECT, PICK 适当形式填空1）please_a good book for me.2) she_a diamond ring from the collection.3) we_our monitor by a show of hands.4) she _the red sweater rather than the pink one.pickselectedelectedchose这台机器的设计可防止机器温度过高。这台机器的设计可防止机器温度过高。The machines _ prevents it from overheating.
8、design寓词于境寓词于境这个房间是为孩子们设计的。这个房间是为孩子们设计的。This room _ _ _ children.was designed for这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。This project _ _ _ _ homeless animals.is designed to help归纳即学即练这本书是专门为中学生设计的。The book was designed for middle school students.这门课程是为想出国的人员提供帮助而设计的。The course of study_ those who are w
9、ishing to go abroad.is designed to help大厅装饰着鲜花。大厅装饰着鲜花。 The great hall _ _ _ flowers.is decorated with The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.归纳：decorate.with用装饰（某物，某处）拓展：decoration n.装饰，装饰物即学即练1）we _our car with ribbon.2) she put some _on the Christmas tree.decorateddecoration寓词于境1 The hou
10、se belonged to my grandfather.2 Do you belonged to the tennis club? 归纳：归纳：表示表示“是。谁的财产；是。的组成部是。谁的财产；是。的组成部分；是。的成员。不用于被动语态和分；是。的成员。不用于被动语态和进行时。进行时。The car _Helen.这辆车属于这辆车属于Helen.即学即用即学即用belongs to1. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。China is a developing country, _ _ the Third World.2. 我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。我不
11、喜欢他所在的那所学校。I dislike the school _ _ _ _.belongingtoto which hebelongs1 我送给他一件礼物，可是他没给我我送给他一件礼物，可是他没给我任何回报。任何回报。I gave him a present but he gave me nothing _ _.in return即学即练即学即练2 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and_, dogs give us their all.A in all Bin fact C in short D in return拓展：in
12、 turn 依次，逐个，转而，反过来 In return for 做为对。的回报1. 为感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？为感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？Can I buy you lunch _ _ _ your help?in returnforRussia and Georgia are _ _.at war拓展：Declare war against 向。宣战，宣布将与。作斗争即学即练，单句该错1 they are at a war against their neighboring country.2The North has declared war to the South.agai
13、nstShe removed the painting to another wall. 她把画搬到另一面墙上。她把画搬到另一面墙上。 寓词于境寓词于境He removed his glasses. 他摘下了他的眼镜。他摘下了他的眼镜。 The corrupt official was removed from office. 这个贪官被罢了职。这个贪官被罢了职。 归纳vt. 1. 移动移动,搬开搬开; 调动调动to take something awayvt. 2. 脱掉脱掉;去掉去掉, 消除消除vt. 3. 使离去使离去; 把把.免职免职; 撤去撤去 1. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。他将手从
14、她的肩膀上拿开。2. 他去掉鞋上的泥。他去掉鞋上的泥。 3. 过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。4. 那位官员必须免职。那位官员必须免职。He _ _ _ from her shoulder.He _ _ _ from his shoes. Come and _ _ _ _. That officer must _ _. removed the mudremove your wet coatbe removedremoved his hand即学即练即学即练学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 6. He was _ from the post. 他被
15、解雇了。他被解雇了。 removed5. Students removed several desks to another classroom. 寓词于境1 I have been in this city for less than a year.2 We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.v归纳vLess than 意为_不到，少于不到，少于拓展No less thanNo less than 多达多达1. 死伤者多达五十人。死伤者多达五十人。 There were _ _ _ 50 killed and wounde
16、d. 2. 这个城市人口超过一百万。这个城市人口超过一百万。This city has a population of _ _ 1, 000, 000. no less thanmorethan即学即练3. 箱子里至多有五本书。箱子里至多有五本书。There are _ _ _ five books in the case. 4. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。金钱不过是我们的仆人。Money is _ _ _ our servant. not more thanno more than5 多达10位学生在在这次考试中不及格。 No less than ten students failed the
17、exam.毫无疑问我们做得对。毫无疑问我们做得对。他的诚实毫无疑问。他的诚实毫无疑问。There is no doubt that we did the right thing.There is no doubt about / of his honesty.归纳归纳_ _ _ we can get the first place in the competition._ _ _ _ he will tell us the truth.1. 我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。2. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。I doubt whetherI
18、 dont doubt that即学即练我不怀疑他将能成功地通过这次考试。I dont doubt that he will succeed in passing the exam.我们怀疑他是否诚实。We doubt if he is honest.I have no doubt in my mind_they will be glad to see me.A if B whether C that D about窃贼偷走了价值窃贼偷走了价值100万英磅的珠宝。万英磅的珠宝。 The thieves stole 1 million pounds _ _ _. worthof jeweller
19、y 这栋房子值很多钱。这栋房子值很多钱。 The house _ _ a lot of money. is worth那本书不值得一读。那本书不值得一读。 That book is not _ _. worth reading归纳归纳即学即练即学即练This second-hand car is _$2,000 at the most.v这本书值这本书值20美元。美元。vThe book is worth 20 dollars.v他的建议很值得考虑。他的建议很值得考虑。vHis suggestion is well worth considering.worthThink highly of
20、We all think highly of her.What he said is highly thought of.归纳归纳Think highly/well/ of d的被动形式为的被动形式为be highly /well thought of.拓展Think well/much of 认为。好；对。评价高Think ill/poorly/not/much/little of 认为。不好；对。评价不高Think nothing of 不把。当回事即学即练即学即练He was satisfied because his work was _.A high thought B high t
21、hought ofC good thought D highly thought of我认为她的主意不怎么样。I dont think much of her idea.他把每天努力工作八小时不当回事。He thinks nothing of working hard for eight hours every day.课堂自测1. There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _ the same school. A. are belonging to B. are belonged to C. belong
22、 to D. belonging to2. The towns streets were never _ for heavy traffic. A. tested B. designed C. used D. decorated3. Id like to buy you a meal _ all your help. A. in return B. in return of C. in return to D. in return for4. There is no doubt _ our team will win. A. whether B. if C. that D. about5. I
23、 dont like _ he speaks to his mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which6. After the traffic accident, no one _ except a few people who were badly injured. A. survive B. survived C. was survived D. was surviving7. The police _ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for
