There-beThere-be句型和一般将来句型和一般将来时时 (3)否定句是在否定句是在will／／shall后加后加not例如： We won’t leave before nine. 九点以前我们不离开九点以前我们不离开注意】【注意】be going to do sth．表示．表示“将来要发生的将来要发生的动作或情况动作或情况”，也是表示将来的一种方式也是表示将来的一种方式be going to do sth．主要用于以下两种情况．主要用于以下两种情况1)表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情 例如：例如： I’m going to watch that football match this evening. 我今天晚上打算看那场足球赛我今天晚上打算看那场足球赛2)表示表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生例如：例如： Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain．． 看那些云看那些云! 快要下雨了快要下雨了辨析【辨析】】be going to与与will(1)be going to与与will都可能用来表示意图，有时两都可能用来表示意图，有时两者可以互相替换。
者可以互相替换例如：例如： I am going to/will play football this afternoon．． 今天下午我将踢足球今天下午我将踢足球2)be going to和和will也用于表示预测，前者表示根也用于表示预测，前者表示根据目前迹象，事情非常有可能发生；后者则表示据目前迹象，事情非常有可能发生；后者则表示说话者认为或相信会发生某事说话者认为或相信会发生某事 Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain．． 看那些云看那些云!快下雨了快下雨了 I think it will rain．． 我认为会下雨我认为会下雨注意】【注意】以下几种情况用以下几种情况用will, 不用不用be going to1)表示表示“带意愿色彩的将来带意愿色彩的将来”时例如：例如： We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出只要他提出, 我们乐意帮助他我们乐意帮助他2)在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或 命令时例如：例如： Will you please lend me your rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗请把你的橡皮借给我好吗? (3)客观事物的发生与主观愿望和判断无关，即表客观事物的发生与主观愿望和判断无关，即表 示纯粹将来时。
示纯粹将来时 The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起3. there be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时(1)用法：用法：there be句型的一般将来时表示将来某地句型的一般将来时表示将来某地 会有某人或某物会有某人或某物2)构成：构成：1)肯定句是肯定句是“there will be+名词名词+介词短介词短语语”例如：例如： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow．明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛．明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛 2)一般疑问句把一般疑问句把will提到提到there的前面例如：例如： Will there be a robot in every home? 将来每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人吗将来每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人吗?3)否定句在否定句在will后面加后面加not例如：例如： There won’t be a film in the meeting room this afternoon．今天下午会议室里不放电影。
．今天下午会议室里不放电影注意】【注意】there will be句型只表示物体所处的地句型只表示物体所处的地点点, 存在的人或物并不属于某个地方存在的人或物并不属于某个地方, 所以句中不所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的能出现表示拥有关系的have或或has; 句中的句中的be只能只能使用原形使用原形, 不能变化成它的具体形式不能变化成它的具体形式 二、用一般现在时表示将来二、用一般现在时表示将来1. 表示按计划、规定将要进行的动作表示按计划、规定将要进行的动作, 多用于某多用于某些瞬间动词些瞬间动词, 如如: come, leave, start, arrive等等, 或表或表示按时刻表、日程表将要发生某事示按时刻表、日程表将要发生某事如如:The new term starts tomorrow. 新学期明天开始新学期明天开始Tomorrow is Christmas Day.明天是圣诞节明天是圣诞节 2.在主句表示将来意义的时间或条件状语从句中在主句表示将来意义的时间或条件状语从句中, 从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态 如如:We will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨如果明天不下雨, 我们将去徒步旅行。
我们将去徒步旅行She will call you when she gets to Beijing.她到达北京后会给你打她到达北京后会给你打 三、用现在进行时表将来三、用现在进行时表将来come, go, leave, move等表示位置移动的动词常等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示动作即将发生用现在进行时表示动作即将发生如如:My uncle is going to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.明天我叔叔将去北京开会明天我叔叔将去北京开会The bus is coming. Show my your tickets.公共汽车就要来了公共汽车就要来了, 请检票 1．单项选择．单项选择(1)He________fifteen years old next month. A. is B. will is C. will be D. is going to be(2)There won't be any paper money in about 20 years, __________? A. will thereB. is there C. won't there D. isn't play(3) —What will you do tomorrow afternoon? —I ________ basketball with Jim. A. play B. is playing C. is going to play D. will playCAD (4) —Do you think there will be a car that can run in the sea? — ______. I think we can go to America by car. A. I'm afraid notB. Yes, there will be C. I hope not D. I think possibleII. 句型转换句型转换 (1)There will only be one country. (改为一般疑改为一般疑问句问句) _______ _______ only ________ one country? (2)I went to Macao last year and visited lots of places. (把把last year改为改为next year 作时间状语作时间状语)BWill there be I _______ _______to Macao next year and______ lots of places. 【答案】【答案】1.(1)C 本题考查时态。
由本题考查时态由next month可知可知, 应用将应用将2.来时来时, will后面应跟动词原形后面应跟动词原形, B不对不对; 由句意可由句意可知知,3.此事并非计划要做的事此事并非计划要做的事, 故应选故应选C (2)A 本题考查反意疑问句此句前面为否定句，本题考查反意疑问句此句前面为否定句，所以后面应用肯定所以后面应用肯定; 助动词形式应一致助动词形式应一致, 故应选故应选A (3)D 本题考查时态问答句中助动词形式应一本题考查时态问答句中助动词形式应一致致, 故选故选D will govisit (4)B 本题考查简答形式由后面一句可知本题考查简答形式由后面一句可知应对从句作肯定回答，故应选应对从句作肯定回答，故应选B2. (1)will there, be句中有助动词句中有助动词will, 可将其可将其提前 (2)will go, visit 助动词助动词will之后应跟动词原之后应跟动词原形 4.行为动词一般将来时用法口诀行为动词一般将来时用法口诀 动词一般将来时，动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事表示将要发生事 谓语动词要记清，谓语动词要记清，助词助词will+原形。
原形 时间状语表将来，时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开一般情况离不开 要变一般疑问句，要变一般疑问句，will主语前面移主语前面移 否定句式也简单，否定句式也简单，will后边后边not添 如如: 肯定式肯定式: They will finish the work next week. 否定式否定式: They won’t finish the work next week. 疑问式疑问式: Will they finish the work next week? 答语答语: Yes, they will. ／／No, they won’t. Exercises:1. Hurry up! The train________ in five minutes. A. leavesB. will leaveC. leave D. leaving2. She________ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will goB. goesC. went D. go3. All the students________ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant BAD 4. There ______ a League meeting the day after tomorrow. A. don't B. will be C. be D. have5. We____ to visit the History Museum next week. A. don't go B. doesn't go C. won't go D. not go6. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind. _____ it myself tonight. A. I am not going to post B. I'd better post C. I'll post D. I'd rather postBCC 7. How much________, I won't buy it. A. does the watch costB. is the watch costC. the watch will cost D. the watch costs8. —Joan, you are late! —Sorry, I________ next time.A. don'tB. won'tC. am notD. haven'tDB 9. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, _____.A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does, too D. he doesn't, either10. "Would you tell me where ________ go? " he asked.A. I willB. will IC. I should D. am I to11. —Did you visit Greece last summer? —No, but ________ her this summer. A. I'll be seen B. I'll be seeing C. I'll be to seen D. I shall have seenBCB 12. It looks as if it ________ tomorrow. A. will rainB. rains C. is going to rain D. will be raining13. The minute he________, I'll tell him the news. A. arrives B. will arrive C. is going to arrive D. is to arrive14. ________, the more progress you'll make. A. If you study hard B. However hard you study C. The harder you'll study D. The harder you studyCAD 15. There ___________ a foot ball match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to beC. has D. is going to have16. We shall go swimming if it ____ rain tomorrow.A. won’t B. doesn’t C. isn’tD. don’t 17. I’ll tell him the good news when he _____ back.A. comes B. will back C. coming D. came BBA 18. I don’t know when she ______, but when she _____, I will let you know.A. comes; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. will come; will come19. The sky turns black. I think it _____ soon.A. is rainingB. rainsC. is going to rainD. rained20. Mr Green went to see his family in Shanghai. He _____ back in 5 days. A. isB. wasC. is beingD. will be CCD 21. The summer vacation will begin next week. David ______ to stay with us.A. will be coming B. comeC. cameD. is coming22. —What’s your plan for the coming vacation?—I _____ to Hong Kong to see my uncle.A. filesB. flyingC. am flyingD. flewDC 23. Where ______ you ______ for vacation?A. are; goingB. do; goC. are; goD. do; going24. She ______ be back home until she finishes her homework.A. isn’t B. won’t C. doesn’tD. wasn’tAB 结束结束 。