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1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第6 6讲讲八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 3Units 34 4词汇拓展n1four(num.)fourth(序数词)第四forty(基数词)四十fourteen(基数词)十四n2 quickly(adv.)quick(adj.)快 的 fast(同 义 词)slow(adj.反义词)慢的slowly(adv.反义词)n3tour(v.)tourist(n.)游客n4natural(adj.)nature(n.)大自然n5European(adj.)Europe(n.)欧洲n6train(n.)train(v.)培养；训练training(n.)训练；培训；锻炼n7
2、worry(v.)worried(adj.)担心的worrying(adj.)令人担忧的短语集锦n1get back to sp.回到某地n2send sb.sth.send sth.to sb.送/寄某物给某人n3leave for动身去(某地)n4depend on视而定；决定于n5take a vacation度假n6think about考虑n7something different一些不同的东西n8finish doing sth.结束做某事n9plan to do sth.计划做某事n10be famous for/be famous as以而著名/作为而著名n11worry ab
3、out担心；担忧n12forget to do sth./forget doing sth.n忘记要做某事/忘记做过某事句型展示n1What are you doing for vacation？假期你打算干什么？nIm planning to visit my grandmother.我计划去看我外婆。n2How long are you staying？你打算待多长时间？n3How does Bob get to school？鲍勃怎样到学校？nHe takes the train.他坐火车去。n4How long does it take you to get from home to
4、school？从你家到学校要多长时间？n5How far is it from his home to school？他家到学校有多远？nIt is about 10 kilometers away大约10公里远。句型展示n6That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多。n7A number of students are on the playground.许多学生在操场上。nThe number of the students in our class is 47.我班学生数是47。n8Show me your ph
5、otos.Show your photos to me.给我看你的照片。常考词汇n1deciden【特别关注】nWe decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。nHe decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。nI cant decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。n【拓展精析】ndecide动词，意为“决定”。ndecision名词，make a decision做决定ndecide on sth.就某事而定ndecide to do sth.决定做
6、某事n后可接“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。常考词汇n【活学活用】n1)他们决定在周末去游泳。nThey decided_to go swimming on weekends.n2)贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。nBetty decided_on the red skirt.n2itn【特别关注】nIt is 5 kilometers away.有5公里远。nWhats this？Its an apple.这是什么？这是一个苹果。nIts very cold today.今天天气很冷。nIts 5：00.五点了。nWho is knocking on the door？I think its Jim.
7、谁在敲门？我猜是吉姆。常考词汇nIts not a good idea for students to copy others homework.对学生来说，抄别人作业不是一个好主意。nShe find it much better to finish homework by herself.她发现独立完成作业要好得多。nIt was a watch that I received on my tenth birthday.我十岁生日那天收到的是一块手表。n【拓展精析】nit用作实词，表达以下概念：n指代前文提到的事物；n指代前文中的this，that；n替代前文中的内容；n指代性别不明的人；
8、常考词汇n指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；n指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。nit用作形式主语或形式宾语。nit用于强调句句型(It.that.)。n【活学活用】n3)How old is the baby？It is about eight months.n4)It was wet all day yesterday.n5)She found it easy to finish all the exercises.n6)It was the dictionary that I found on the playground last Friday.n3leave常考词汇n【特别关注
9、】nHe left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。nI left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。nI have little money left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。n【拓展精析】nleave for地点，意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。nleave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。nleave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。nhave sth.left剩下某物n注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。常考词汇n【活学活用】n7)他说他不知道王女
10、士将何时前往随州市。(2012，随州)nHe said he didnt know when Ms.Wang was leaving for Suizhou City.n8)Sorry，Mr.Green.I have _C_ my homework at home.(2012，济宁)nNever mind.But dont forget next time.nAputBdept CleftDRemainedn4finish doingn【特别关注】nI just finished making my last movie.我刚完成我的上一部电影的拍摄。n【拓展精析】nfinish动词，意为“完
11、成；结束”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。常用于finish sth./doing sth.结构中。常考词汇n初中阶段后接动词ing形式作宾语常见的还有：enjoy，practice，mind，be busy，keep，suggest，consider，look forward to，be worth，feel like，cant help，give up，have fun/trouble/problems/difficulty (in)，spend.(in).等。n【活学活用】n9)He has finished _A_ this book.He wants to return
12、it to the library.nAreading Breads Cread Dto readn10)Excuse me，would you mind _B_ your voices down，please?nAto keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept常考句型n1This time I want to do something different.这次我想做一些不同的事情。n【典例在线】nThere is something wrong with my watch.我的表出了些毛病。n【拓展精析】nsomething为不定代词，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词必须放在不定代
13、词之后。n【活学活用】n1)My host family tried to cook _C_ for me when I studied in New Zealand.(2013，孝感)nAdifferent something Bdifferent anythingnCsomething different Danything differentn2)Jack，is there _A_ in todays newspaper?常考句型nNo，nothing.(2012，宿迁)nAanything important Bsomething importantnCimportant anythi
14、ng Dimportant somethingn2How does Bob get to school？鲍勃怎么到校的？nHe takes the train.他乘坐火车。n【典例在线】nHe takes the train to school./He goes to school by train./He goes to school in the train.他坐火车去学校。nShe rides her bike to school./She goes to school by bike./She goes to school on her bike.她骑自行车去上学。常考句型n【拓展精析
15、】n对交通方式提问应用how，答语常用以下方式表达：nby交通工具nin (on)限定词交通工具ntake a train/ride a bike/walk/drive/fly to地点名词n注意：on foot步行n【活学活用】n3)Most of my classmates go to school _B_ bike.(2013，绵州)nAat Bby Con Din常考句型n4)Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)nTommy usually goes to school on foot every morning.n5)
16、Did you get there by _B_ bus?nNo，I took _ taxi.nAa；a B/；a Cthe；the Da；the三易警示n1a number of，the number ofn【特别关注】nA number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。nThe number of students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。n【拓展精析】na number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。nthe number of意为“的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。n【活学活用】三
17、易警示n1)What _A_ the number of students in your school?nAbout two thousand.A number of them _ from England.nAis；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；aren2forget，leaven【特别关注】nWhen we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。nI left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。n【拓展精析】三易警示nfo
18、rget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。nforget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。nleave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。n【活学活用】n2)By the time I got to school，I realized I had left (忘记) my math book on the bus.n3)Sorry，I forget (忘记) your email address，please tell me again.n3in hospital，in the hospitaln【特别关注】nHe is il
19、l in hospital.他生病住院。nHe works in the hospital.他在医院工作。三易警示n【拓展精析】nin hospital住院nin the hospital在医院里n【活学活用】n4)He got badly hurt at that time，and he had to be _B_ for months.nAin the hospital Bin hospitalnCat the hospital Dat hospitaln4be famous for，be famous as，be famous ton【特别关注】nHe is famous for his
20、 great inventions.他以他的伟大发明而出名。三易警示nHe is famous as a great inventor.他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名。nChairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。n【拓展精析】nbe famous for意为“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。nbe famous as意为“作为而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致。n注意：be famous for后接宾语是主语的所属内容；be famous as后接宾语是主语的同位成分。nbe famous to sb.意为“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。三易警示n【活学活用】n5)France is famous for its fine food and wine.n6)Mo Yan is famous as a writer.n7)New York is famous for its high buildings.
