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1、UNIT 1-10 必背的短语1.make a difference2.be on fire for3.be similar to4.have in common with5.a promising graduate student6.the top universities in the world7.have/ get/ suffer from an incurable disease8.give up (our dreams and hopes for the future)9.go by/ on10.be/ get engaged to ( a very nice girel) be/
2、 get engaged in sth.11. go on with (the research) go on to do go on doing12.stop sb. from doing sth. stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of14.speak through a computer15.become famous in the early 1970s16.make new discoveries about (the Big Bang and black holes)17.seek answer
3、to questions about the nature of the universe18.write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand19.according to20.on one hand, on the other hand.21.turn out to be wrong22.the result of the scientific method23.build a theory24.test a theory test sth. in a practical way25.use a mode
4、l to test the theory26.sound just like a human voice27.imagine doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. imagine + that- clause28.dream of29.there is no point in doing sth.30.use up31.take measures to do sth32.make a difference( to do sth)learn sth. from sb.be (never) satisfied withlook for new questionstak
5、e a closer look at things both great and smalluse ones imaginationall the timedraw a map of the heavensbelieve in / have faith inchange from season to seasonlaugh at sb.not the other way aroundbe known asbe known as scientific pioneersknow who we areknow how we thinkknow what we like to domean doing
6、& mean to doreach ones goalsfind/ feel/ consider/ think/ make + it + adj/ n. + (for sb.) to do sthtake Swiss nationalitytake sides with sb./ take the side of sb.be an end to/ put an end tocome into powertake awayhave a genius forWhat do you think of / How do you like?more thanexperienced editors and
7、 reportersmake informed decision aboutrelate tofor oncerather thanbe the interviewees rather than the interviewersmake the newsa feather storydevelop the storyUnit 2Unit 2keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readerspresent the material in an organized waybring stolen cultural relics ba
8、ck to Chinacontact famous museums around the worldinterview both Chinese and international experts in the fieldtry to adapt to ones new lifewrite with real passionexplore the mysteries in lifewrite about the importance of spiritual fulfillment be addicted tosolve difficult social problemsuffer from
9、draw/ attract/ catch attention tocarefully written articlesprinted articleslearn abouthelp people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese peopleon all sidesswitch rolesrush sb. off his feetKeep sth/ sb. + adj./ doing/ doneIt is/ was the first/ second/ third time + that- clauseread about
10、cause trouble forlook for troubleput a person to troubleget into troubletake trouble to doinform sb. of sth. inform sb. +疑疑问词+ to do sth. inform sb. + that- clausehave a talent formake great effort to do sth. make an effort to do sth make every effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.without eff
11、ortconcern oneself withbe disappointed at/ about/ with 1.prefer + n. to do sth. doing sth. sb/ sth to do sth. sth. to sth. doing sth to doing sth. to do +rather than+ do sth that- clause (should do)Unit 3Unit 3take examples from naturelook at the man- made living environmentin the pastideas of beaut
12、y& feeling of beautylook aroundgo againstdesign, plan and build in different stylesglass walls that act asboth in the choice of materials and shape of buildingsstand much closer to naturebe covered with the skin of a fishbe like a dream, full of fantastic colours and shapesuse designs from naturemak
13、e other people think of ship sailsmake people think of naturea birds nest made of tree branchesfill (up) with/ fill withthe flowing lines and round shapesrefer tohave + 宾语+宾补done doing dojust sokeep sb. informed of sth.make oneself heard/ understood make ones voice heardpull down in the early 1950sb
14、e decorated withcompare with/ be compared withcompare to / be compared toset asideget throughbe interested to do sth.& be interested in sthbring people from different places and different times togetherplay with sounds, words and grammarcall up call up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curi
15、ous images of a dream worldstand out stand out in the halls of gloryfollow special patterns of rhythm and rhymebelong to sb(宾格格)remind sb. of sthUnit 4Unit 4the next period that produced a great number of fine poetsdie at a very young agelive to the age of 80have long been favouriteslead tostand clo
16、sest toexpress oneselfin a world lit up by wordsno matter + wh- 从句从句come into beingset sb/ sth. apart (from sb/ sth) set/ put apart forlook up (the meaning of the words) feel quite strangefall into fall into the rhythm, the rhyme and the sounds of the wordshave different feelings withhave a bad day
17、at schoolread by the light of a candlechange into change to change for 用。去用。去换。UNIT 5find it adj. (difficult/ easy/ hard/ interesting) to do sth.consist ofmake up be made up ofhave (the ) advantages of/ overget sth. rightstand forbe known/ unknown tomake the most ofhold togetherlie offseparate fromd
18、ivide intoat one pointthroughout the year/ all the year roundend up withconsider sb./ sth. to be/ asbe considered to be/ asof+ 抽象名抽象名词=_of great value/ use/ importanceas well asas well(= too)It is/ was +被被强调部分部分+ that/ who/whom-从从句形式（原句除去被句形式（原句除去被强调部分外的其余部分）部分外的其余部分）neither noras many as as much as
19、 as far as as long asjudge a person only on the basis of first impressionstake offgo/ be on a dieton a three- day visitraise a lot of moneyfor example& such as& namelyspread outfeed on/ uponbe worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of+ n可运可运动否定否定转移的移的动词有：有：think, suppose,
20、 believe, consider, expect, fancy(认为) guess, imagine eg.I dont suppose for a minute that hell agree.I dont fancy (that) its going to rain today.UNIT 6in generalIt is possible/ impossible(for sb.) to do sth.make forecasts about (future developments)have/ get/ catch a glimpse ofexamine some of the maj
21、or trends in contemporary societyin most urban areas of Chinatravel at an amazing 430 km/hbe controlled by an advanced computer systemdevelop new fuels and engines.as usualreform the way they do businessdiscover the advantages of online shoppingkeep in touch with be in touch withbe out of touch with
22、 get in touch with- lose touch witha form of entertainmentinstead ofsearch some place for sb./ sth.search for sb./ sth. in some place不可不可说：search sb. / sth. In some placecombine (shopping) with (fun)pay for ( the purchases)use smart cards, which contain a tiny chipremain active even in old agepay mo
23、re attention to the importance of (a healthy diet and an active life)be careful about/ withadvances in medical scienceallow sb. to do sth.with a better understanding of the human bodyon the air in the airbecome lifelong learnerscome truebe well- prepared for & prepare forin storeappreciate +n/ doing
24、 (不可接不定式不可接不定式) + it + if clauseIt is certain + that- clause.keep sb. company keep company with sb. be in company with sb.download information from her memoryafter all 毕竟竟,终究究,归根到底根到底 别忘了忘了clean upensure sb. against/ fromcheat sb. out of st.cheat in/ at40. require +sb to do+doing+to be done+that cla
25、use (s+should+do)UNIT 71.at the Center of Disease Control and Prevention 2. do with3. take/ make a note(notes) of4. be born dying5. be born to do 6. live with7. break down8. the bodys immune system9. leave a person defenceless against infections and illnesses10. manage to do sth.& try to do sth.11.k
26、eep sb. alive12. infect sb. with be infected with13. transmit by doing sth. transmit HIV by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions, or, through birth14. spread through blood and other body liquids15. die of & die from16. get/ have AIDS17. because of a lack of/ for lack of b
27、ecause of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education18. as with as with most diseases and disasters19. have a chance to do sth.20. encourage sb. to do sth.21. cheer sb. up22. suffer from23. create a network of patients and doctors.24. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.25. hold/ shak
28、e hands with sb.26. be/ get immune to/ against/ from27. persuade sb. to do/ into doing sth. persuade sb not to do/ out of doing sth. persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb+ that clause28. cure sb. of a disease29. take samples of ones blood30. remember doing sth.& remember to do sth.31. begin in cells32. m
29、ake it+ adj.(宾补) for sb. to do sth. make it difficult for the body to function properly33. be treated with radiation/ chemicals be treated with radiation followed by treatment with chemicals34. make sb. sick35. feel so sick36. on the contrary37. for the moment38. be free from39. think of as (=treat/
30、 regard as.)40. take every chance to do sth.41. to the fullest43. to date43. lost ones ability to do sth.44. keep sth a secret (from sb.)45. slow down/ upUNIT 8catch fire/ make a fire/ light a fireput out a fire & be on fire set fire to sth/ set sth. on fireplay with (fire/ electrical equipment)give
31、 first aid/ do first aidupside downseconds count/ every second countsin an emergencythe difference between life and deathkeep sth. in mind keep ones mind on sth.stay/ keep calmsave ones life save ones face save the situation save frommake better decisions (about)prepare for an emergencycall an ambul
32、ance/ the policestand forfirst of all/ above alldo a lot of goodon ones way/ on the way on the way to doing sthno longer& not any longer.no more& not any moretip ones head back slightlyuse the mouth- to- mouth methodlook for colourcheck a persons pulsecover withpress on the wound to stop the bleedin
33、gput sb. in the recovery positionturn off/ switch offturn on/ switch onturn up& turn downturn intoturn toturn to sb. for helpturn away fromturn outturn overturn back/ arounddo ones best to do sthprevent/ stop/ keep fromdeal withbite sb. in the leg hit sb. in the face pat sb. on the shoulder lead sb.
34、 by the hand catch sb. by the collar call for an ambulancebe badly off/ be well offbe badly off forbleed badlyspit outspit in sbs facespit out curses at sb.spit on/ upon/ atUNIT 9on Earth Dayon Earth Dayspend money/ time on sth/ in doing sthspend money/ time on sth/ in doing sthdevelop our area as s
35、oon as possibledevelop our area as soon as possiblebe welcome to some placebe welcome to some placewelcome to the earth summitwelcome to the earth summithold a meeting/ have a meetinghold a meeting/ have a meetingshare ideas about ways to take better care of share ideas about ways to take better car
36、e of the earththe earthsince thensince thenmake progress (in)make progress (in)without doing sthwithout doing sth. .not/ never. without(doing) sthnot/ never. without(doing) sthcontinue doing/ to do sthcontinue doing/ to do sthaccording toaccording tothe World Health Organisationthe World Health Orga
37、nisationon earth on the earth in the earthon earth on the earth in the earthhave access to+ n./ doing sthhave access to+ n./ doing sthin rural areasin rural areasstay/ keep warmstay/ keep warmmake sure ( that )/ ofmake sure ( that )/ oftake part intake part inall too (too too/ far too/ quite too/ mu
38、ch all too (too too/ far too/ quite too/ much too)too)stress the need for equality and fairness in stress the need for equality and fairness in the worldthe worldstress the importance of protecting the water stress the importance of protecting the water resources.resources.have a responsibility towa
39、rds/ tohave a responsibility towards/ tointernational cooperationinternational cooperationsustainable developmentsustainable developmenttake action be bad for make a differencetake action be bad for make a differenceacross the world, across the world, all over the world, all over the world, througho
40、ut the world throughout the worldthe key to the futurethe key to the futurein harmony within harmony withbuild a better society in harmony with naturebuild a better society in harmony with natureput an end toput an end towipe outwipe outThereTheres a good chance that- clauses a good chance that- cla
41、useshow great willingness to do sthshow great willingness to do sth. .be ready to do sthbe ready to do sth. .defend onedefend ones argument/ ideas/ oneselfs argument/ ideas/ oneselfbe harmful to (the environment)be harmful to (the environment)advise sb. (not) to do sthadvise sb. (not) to do sthrecom
42、mend doing sthrecommend doing sth sb. to do sth/ not to do sth sb. to do sth/ not to do sth. . that- clause( should do/ do) that- clause( should do/ do)at stake(= in danger)at stake(= in danger)make sbmake sb. aware of. aware ofappear on the stageappear on the stageat the opening ceremonyat the open
43、ing ceremonyimprove health careimprove health careremind sb. of sthremind sb. of sthgo back togo back toUNIT 10share ones ideas with sb.begin with be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid thatsee the top of trees moving in circlesin circles/ in a circlesweep upknow ab
44、out/ ofbe scared to deathbe in / get into a panic (about)go upmake ones hair stand on endbe frightened to death by be frightened at/ of into/ out of (from) doing to do sthuse. for sth./ doing sth use as use. to do sth.between two and three in the afternoondraw/ attract ones attention to direct/ turn
45、 ones attention to call sbs attention to devote ones attention to fix ones attention ona cloud of unusual size and shapeat a distance from a distance in the distance keep sb. at a distance keep ones distance fromawake the scientist in sb.at hand by hand in handcall forstart out start out as a trip f
46、or knowledgehold ones course directly into dangeron the other side of the bay/ river/ streetupon arrival calm downthe other daygive sb. the impression of/ that- clause leave/ make/ have an impression on/ upon sb. be under the impression that- clause be impressed by/ at/ with sth. be impressed on one
47、s mind/ memory impress sth. on sb. / impress sb. with sth. light up in a panic (about) a rain of burning rocks a shower of rocks come down come down to earth come down on come down in the world come down to on top of / on the top ofmore thanpick outIt seems as if- adverbial clause.Its one thing to do, another to docome to life come back to ones lifefall on hard times fall on ones feethold out hold out the little flame towards the barometer.a puff of winddraw near
