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1、八年级八年级(上上)Units 78第第 8 讲讲人教版九年级复习第八课时人教版九年级复习第八课时 刘春霞刘春霞 Studying aims:1、熟记考点单词和短语。、熟记考点单词和短语。2、熟练掌握重点句子并能正确运用。、熟练掌握重点句子并能正确运用。 3、 归纳整理知识点和易混易错单词，短语归纳整理知识点和易混易错单词，短语的用法。的用法。4、 通过写作指导和写作练习，提高学生的通过写作指导和写作练习，提高学生的写作能力。写作能力。1pollute (v.)pollution (n.)污染；染；污染物染物2environment (n.)environmental (adj.)环境境的；周
2、的；周围的；有关的；有关环境的境的3peace (n.)peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的和平的；安宁的4danger (n.)dangerous(adj.)有有危危险的的；不不安安全的全的5believe(v.)belief(n.)相相信信；依依赖；信信仰仰；信信条条believable(adj.)可信的可信的6agree(v.)agreement(n.)同同意意；赞成成；承承认【高高频】disagree(v.)不同意；不不同意；不赞成；不承成；不承认disagreement(n.)不一致；异不一致；异议；分歧；分歧7fall(v.)fell(过去式去式)fallen(过去分去分词)
3、falling(现在分在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落倒塌；跌倒；掉落8possible(adj.)impossible(反反义词)不不可可能能存存在或在或发生的；不可能的生的；不可能的【高高频】possibility(n.)可能；可能性可能；可能性9shake(n.&v.)shook(过去式去式)shaken(过去分去分词)shaking(现在分在分词)摇动；抖；抖动10final(adj.)finally(adv.)最最后后；最最终【高高频】11salt(n.)salty(adj.)含含盐的；咸的的；咸的12dig(v.)dug(过去式去式/过去分去分词)digging(现在分在分词)掘掘(地地)
4、；凿(洞洞)；挖；挖(土土)13tradition(n.)traditional(adj.)传统的的；惯例的例的【高高频】14travel(v.&n.)traveler(n.)漂漂泊泊者者；旅旅行行者者；游客游客15celebrate(v.)celebrated(过去去式式/过去分去分词)celebrating(现在分在分词)庆祝；祝；庆贺celebration(n.)庆祝；祝；庆祝会祝会1play a part 参与参与(某事某事)2over and over again多次；反复地多次；反复地3hundreds of 数以百数以百计的的4fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌
5、倒；倒塌5look for 寻找；找；寻求求6turn on 接通接通(电流、煤气、水等流、煤气、水等)；打开；打开7cut up 切碎切碎8a piece of 一片；一一片；一块；一条；一条9put.into 把把放入放入10one by one 一个接一个；逐个一个接一个；逐个1你你认为人人们家里将会有机器人家里将会有机器人吗？Do you think _ _ _ robots in peoples homes?2人人们将会活到两百将会活到两百岁。People will _ _ _ 200 years old.3树木将会更少木将会更少，环境将极其危境将极其危险。There will be
6、 _ trees and the environment will be _ great _there will belive to befewerindanger4把牛奶倒把牛奶倒进食物食物搅拌器里。拌器里。_ the milk _ the blender.5我我们需要多少香蕉？需要多少香蕉？_ _ bananas do we need?6我我们需要多少酸奶？需要多少酸奶？_ _ yogurt do we need?7你知道如何栽你知道如何栽树吗？Do you know _ _ plant a tree?PourintoHow manyHow muchhow to8接下来，用接下来，用这些面
7、包混合物填充火些面包混合物填充火鸡。Next，_ the turkey _ this bread mix.9火火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉子里并把肉汁汁浇在上面。在上面。When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and _ it _ gravy.10最后，把火最后，把火鸡切成薄片，然后合着蔬菜吃。切成薄片，然后合着蔬菜吃。Finally，_ the turkey _ thin pieces and eat the meat _ vegetables. fillwithcoverwithcutintowi
8、thpaper【典例在线典例在线】a piece of paper一一张纸张纸；two pieces of paper两两张纸张纸Where are my exam papers？I cant find them.我我的的试试卷卷在在哪哪里里？我找不到它？我找不到它们们了。了。【拓展精析拓展精析】paper表表示示“纸；纸张”时，为不不可可数数名名词。若若表表示示纸张的的数数量量时，通常用通常用.piece(s) of。paper还可可作作可可数数名名词，意意为“报纸；试卷卷；论文文”等等。其其复复数数形形式式为papers。【活学活用活学活用】1)Please pick up the _Do
9、nt keep it on the floor.Apaper Bboxes Cbooks Dbottles2)Can I help you?Id like to have 100 _I want my students to draw pictures.Apiece of paper Bpieces of paperCpieces of papers Dpiece of papersABkeep【典例在线典例在线】Its our duty to keep the classroom clean.保保持持教教室室干干净是我是我们的的职责。The clever Monkey King keeps
10、fighting to help the weak.聪明的猴王一直明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而了帮助弱者而战斗。斗。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that keep it in his ear.有有时时他把棒子他把棒子变变得很小得很小，藏在耳藏在耳朵朵里。里。The clocks loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night.昨晚昨晚，闹钟闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着的滴答声吵得我睡不着【拓展精析拓展精析】keep sb./sth.形容词形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。，使某人或某物保持某种状态。ke
11、ep sb./sth.介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep (sb.) doing sth.(使某人使某人)反复地反复地/不停地做某事。不停地做某事。keep sb. from doing sth.防防止止或或阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事，相相当当于于stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.。相关短语：相关短语：keep in touch with保保持持联联系系；keep ones cool沉沉住住气气，保持冷静；保持冷静；keep.away from避免接近，远离。避免接近，远离。【活学活用】【活学活用】3)Some of t
12、he tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.Aopened BcloseCclosed Dopen4)你你认为我我们青青少少年年应该远离离网网络吗？(2015，黄黄冈冈) )Do you think we teenagers should _ the Internet？(keep)Ckeep away fromfill【典例在线典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装把杯子装满水。水。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻
13、璃杯里装玻璃杯里装满满了水。了水。【拓展精析拓展精析】fill动词，意意为“(使使)充充满；装；装满”，常用于常用于“fill.with.”结构中构中，意意为“用用把把装装满”，强强调动作的作的过程。程。full为fill的形容的形容词形式形式，意意为“装装满的；充的；充满的的”。常用短常用短语：be filled withbe full of装装满；充；充满；填；填满。【活学活用活学活用】5)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _ with joy.Afilled BpreparedCshown DfullAhu
14、ndreds of【典例在线典例在线】They agree it may take hundreds of years.他他们们一致一致认为这认为这可能可能要花几百年的要花几百年的时间时间。Over two hundred students visited the farm last Sunday.上星期上星期天两百多个学生参天两百多个学生参观观了了农场农场。【拓展精析拓展精析】hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量数量单位位，当与具体的当与具体的数字数字连用用时，本身不加本身不加s，其后加名其后加名词复数形式。复数形式。当表示不确定数当表示不确定数，意意为“数
15、以百数以百计、数以千、数以千计、数以百万、数以百万计”时，本身加本身加s，并与并与of连用用，其后也加名其后也加名词复数形式。复数形式。【活学活用活学活用】6)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that _(数百数百) fans were waiting for him there.7)Sam enjoy collecting. He has collected over three _ (百百) stamps.8)Its reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this str
16、eet every week.(2015，六六盘盘水水)Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of Dhundred ofhundreds ofhundredCThere will be less free time.空空闲时间将会更少。将会更少。【典例在线典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.人人们们家家里里将将会会有有机器人。机器人。I think there will be fewer trees.我我认为树认为树将会更少。将会更少。Im going to study math really hard.我打算努力学数学。
17、我打算努力学数学。【拓展精析拓展精析】一一般般将将来来时：will/be going to动词原原形形，表表示示“将将要要做做什什么么”。表表有有计划划性性进行行或或迹迹象象表表明明通通常常用用be going to。There will be.There is going to be.是是there be句句型型的的一般将来一般将来时，意意为“(某地某地/某某时)将会有将会有”。【活学活用活学活用】1)We _ some robots at home in the future and there _ some in the office，too.(2015，安安顺顺)Awill have；
18、will have Bhave；will beCwill have；will be Dwill have；areCWill people use money in 100 years？一百年后人？一百年后人们还会用会用钱(币)吗？【典例在线典例在线】Theyll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他两周后他们们将前将前往往伦伦敦。敦。Well come back after six oclock.我我们们将在六点之后回将在六点之后回来。来。She got there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。她三天后到达了那里。【拓展精析拓展精析】i
19、n与与after都可以表示都可以表示时间。“in一段一段时间”，用来表示从，用来表示从现在算起的在算起的“过一段一段时间以后以后”，常用于将来，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬等表示瞬间动作的作的终止性止性动词连用。常用来回答用。常用来回答“How soon.？”的的问句。句。“after一段一段时间”用来表示从用来表示从过去算起的去算起的“过一段一段时间以后以后”，谓语动词用用过去去时，不可用将来，不可用将来时；“after具体具体时间或某一具体事或某一具体事项”作作时间状状语时，谓语动词可可用用过去
20、去时，也可用将来，也可用将来时。2)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days.(2015，安徽安徽)Aafter Bfor Cduring Din3)After hard training for a long time，he _ the records again.Abroke BbreaksCis breaking Dwas brokeDAmore，fewer与与less【典例在线典例在线】You can use less water and plant more trees.你你可可以以用用更更少的水少的水，种更多的
21、种更多的树树。People will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do.因因为为会会有有更更少少的的事事情情要要做做，人人们们将将会会有更多的空有更多的空闲时间闲时间。【拓展精析拓展精析】more意意为为“更更多多”，是是many，much的的比比较较级级，既既修修饰可数名词复数，又修饰不可数名词。饰可数名词复数，又修饰不可数名词。fewer意意为为“更更少少”，是是few的的比比较较级级，修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复数。复数。less意为意为“更少更少”，是，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。的比较级
22、，修饰不可数名词。【注注意意】the most意意为为“最最多多”，是是many，much的的最最高高级级；the fewest，the least意意为为“最最少少”，分分别别是是few，little的最高级。的最高级。【活学活用活学活用】1)There will be _ (更少更少) jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.2)在考试中在考试中，我我们越越细心心，我我们犯的犯的错误就越少。就越少。In our exam，the _ careful we are，the_ mistakes we
23、ll make.3)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.(2015，广广东东)Aless；less Bfewer；moreCmore；fewer Dless；fewerfewermore fewerDyet与与already【典例在线典例在线】I have finished reading the book already.我已我已经读完完这本本书了。了。Have you found the book yet？你已？你已经找到那本找到
24、那本书了了吗吗？Not yet.还还没找到没找到。She hasnt finished her homework yet.她她还还没有做完她的作没有做完她的作业业。【拓展精析拓展精析】already常常用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，意意为“已已经”；yet常常用用于于疑疑问句句或或否否定定句句中中，在在疑疑问句句中中意意为“已已经”，在在否否定定句句中中意意为“还”，常常放放在在句句末。末。【活学活用活学活用】4)The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost5
25、)Have you been to Shanghai _？Yes，Ive _ been there twice.Aalready；already Balready；yetCyet；already Dyet；yetBCanother与与more【典例在线典例在线】Add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for an another 10 minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西然后加入卷心菜、西红红柿和洋葱柿和洋葱，再再煮上煮上10分分钟钟。There isnt enough meat，we need some more.肉不肉不够够，我我们们需要再多一
26、些。需要再多一些。【拓展精析拓展精析】三者都指在原来的基三者都指在原来的基础上再增加一些上再增加一些，但所但所处的位置不的位置不同：同：another基数基数词名名词；基；基词数数more名名词。【活学活用活学活用】6)If you prefer the red evening dress，youll have to pay _ (又又，再再) 30 dollars，because its made of silk.7)Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No.I think we need two _ students.an
27、othermoreturn down，turn off，turn up与与turn on【典例在线典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大？收音机声音太大，你能你能调调小一点儿小一点儿吗吗？Please turn off/on the radio.请请把收音机关上把收音机关上/打开。打开。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来她坐下来，把收把收音机的声音音机的声音调调大了。大了。【拓展精析拓展精析】turn down表示表示“关小；调低关小；调低(
28、音量音量)”；turn off表示表示“关掉关掉”；turn up表示表示“开大；调高开大；调高(音量音量)”；turn on表示表示“打开打开”。turn on与与turn off；turn up与与turn down均互为反义词组。均互为反义词组。注意：注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。可置于副词之后。【活学活用活学活用】8)Could you _
29、the computer for me，dear？I want to check my emails.(2015，襄阳襄阳)Certainly，Ill do it right away.Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off Dturn up9)The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio.(2015，益阳益阳)Aturn up Bturn off Cturn onAB合作探究Do you have any problems?Lets discuss!一、根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。1
30、She wrote her name and address on a small piece of _2Dont swim in the river. Its _3He didnt _ hands with me when we met at that time.4We are planning to go on a trip to Shanghai _ (在在期期间) the coming holidays.5Can you tell me how to _ (庆祝祝) Childrens Day in China?paperdangerousshakeduringcelebrate二、根
31、据句意完成下列句子。二、根据句意完成下列句子。6他他们在那里在那里寻找什么？找什么？What are they _ _ there?7每天早晨数以百每天早晨数以百计的人在海的人在海滩散步。散步。_ _ people take a walk on the beach every morning.8不要忘不要忘记打开收音机。打开收音机。Dont forget to _ _ the radio.9你能帮我把它切碎你能帮我把它切碎吗？Can you help me_ _ _ ?10刚才才鲍勃用一勃用一块干干净的布盖住了那些食物。的布盖住了那些食物。Bob _ the food _ a piece of
32、 clean cloth just now.looking forHundreds ofturn oncut it upcoveredwith三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11_ can I get the Mini4 if I place an order today?In about three days，sir.AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow far12Have you finished your todays work?No，I need _Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dt
33、wo other hours13To live a green life，we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution.Amore；less Bless；moreCmore；fewer Dmost；leastABA14Why are you in such a hurry，John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill have Dwill
34、hold15He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However，he _ yet.Adidnt arrive Bdoesnt arriveCisnt arriving Dhasnt arrivedAD话题话题制作流程或产品使用说明制作流程或产品使用说明一、本话题的常用表述一、本话题的常用表述1Do you know how to make.?2Here is one way to make.3To make.，we need.4First，.Next，.Then，.Finally.5One more thing，dont forget t
35、o.参考参考谚语1Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。2Its a piece of cake.很很简单。/小菜一碟。小菜一碟。3The first step is the hardest.万事开万事开头难。二、佳句欣赏与模仿二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.【add.(to).往往中加入中加入】她在她的咖啡里加了糖。她在她的咖啡里加了糖。She added some sugar to her coffee.2.cook it at_a ve
36、ry high temperature for a long time.【at a.temperature在在的温度下的温度下】小火煮一会儿。小火煮一会儿。Cook it at a low temperature for a while.3Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.【fill.with.用用装装满】他把玻璃杯盛他把玻璃杯盛满水。水。He filled the glass with water.4Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.【cover.with.用用盖
37、住盖住】请在桌子上在桌子上铺一一块白色的布。白色的布。Please cover the table with a white cloth.【参考范文参考范文】How shall we make Zongzi?To_make_this_special_food， we_need_to have one kilo of glutinous rice，half a kilo of beef，some red dates，two spoons of salt，some reed leaves and some strings.How to make Zongzi？First，put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then，tie Zongzi with strings.Finally，steam them.
