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1、GoldenStateGoldenStateCaliforniaCalifornia is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area (after Alaska and Texas):阿拉斯加和德克萨斯阿拉斯加和德克萨斯 . It is home to the nations second and sixth-largest census statistical area
2、s (Los Angeles Metropolitan Area and San Francisco Bay Area) :洛城大都市区和三藩洛城大都市区和三藩湾地区湾地区 , and eight of the nations fifty most populated cities (Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Fresno, Sacramento, Long Beach and Oakland):洛杉洛杉机，圣迭戈，圣若泽，三藩，弗雷斯诺，萨克拉机，圣迭戈，圣若泽，三藩，弗雷斯诺，萨克拉门托，长滩，奥克兰门托，长滩，奥克兰
3、 . The capital city is Sacramento:萨克拉门托萨克拉门托 .Californias climate varies from Mediterranean to subarctic.Much of the state has a Mediterranean climate, with cool, rainy winters and dry summers. The cool California Current offshore often creates summer fog near the coast. Further inland, one encounte
4、rs colder winters and hotter summers.Northern parts of the state average higher annual rainfall than the south. Californias mountain ranges influence the climate as well: some of the rainiest parts of the state are west-facing mountain slopes. Northwestern California has a temperate climate, and the
5、 Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate but with greater temperature extremes than the coast. The high mountains, including the Sierra Nevada, have a mountain climate with snow in winter and mild to moderate heat in summer.The east side of Californias mountains produce a rain shadow, creating ex
6、pansive deserts. The higher elevation deserts of eastern California see hot summers and cold winters, while the low deserts east of the southern California mountains experience hot summers and nearly frostless mild winters. Death Valley, a desert with large expanses below sea level, is considered th
7、e hottest location in North America; the highest temperature in the Western Hemisphere, , was recorded there on July 10, 1913. 加利福尼亚的气候变化，从地中海到亚北极。许多国家有地中海气候，凉爽，多雨的冬季和夏季干燥。加利福尼亚寒流离岸往往造成夏季雾海岸附近。深入内陆，一遇到寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。国家的北部地区平均年降雨量比南方高。加利福尼亚山区的气候影响以及：一些多雨的地区的国家是西山坡。加利福尼亚的西北部有一个温和的气候，和中央河谷具有地中海气候，但更大的极端温度
8、比海岸。高山，包括内华达山脉，有高山气候在冬季积雪和轻度至中度热的夏天。东加利福尼亚山脉产生雨阴影，创造广阔的沙漠。高海拔沙漠东部加利福尼亚看到炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天，而低沙漠东加利福尼亚山脉南部的经验，炎热的夏季和温和的冬天几乎无霜。死亡谷，沙漠大范围低于海平面，被认为是最热门的位置在北美国；最高温度在西半球，134女（57丙），是记录在1913年7月10日。Beautiful!Beautiful!TobehonestBecauseofCaliforniascontentistoomuch,Ionlyintroduceaparttoday.LosAngelesCityofAngelsLosA
9、ngeles,withapopulationatthe2010UnitedStatesCensusof3,792,621,isthemostpopulouscityinCaliforniaandthesecondmostpopulousintheUnitedStates,afterNewYorkCity,onalandareaof468.67squaremiles(1,213.8km2),andislocatedinthesouthernregionofthestate.OftenknownbyitsinitialsLA,thecityisthefocalpointofthelargerLos
10、Angeles-LongBeach-SantaAnametropolitanstatisticalarea,whichcontains12,828,837peopleasof2010,andisoneofthemostpopulousmetropolitanareasintheworldandthesecondlargestintheUnitedStates.LosAngelesisalsotheseatofLosAngelesCounty,themostpopulatedandoneofthemostethnicallydiversecountiesintheUnitedStates,whi
11、leaccordingtoCNBC.com,theLosAngelesareaitselfisthemostdiversemetropolitanareaintheUnitedStates.ThecitysinhabitantsarereferredtoasAngelenos.LosAngeleswasfoundedonSeptember4,1781,bySpanishgovernorFelipedeNeve.ItbecameapartofMexicoin1821followingtheMexicanWarofIndependence.In1848,attheendoftheMexicanAm
12、ericanWar,LosAngelesandtherestofCaliforniawerepurchasedaspartoftheTreatyofGuadalupeHidalgo,therebybecomingpartoftheUnitedStates.LosAngeleswasincorporatedasamunicipality(直辖市)onApril4,1850,fivemonthsbeforeCaliforniaachievedstatehood（独立）.NicknamedtheCityofAngels,LosAngelesisaworldcenterofbusiness,inter
13、nationaltrade,entertainment,culture,media,fashion,science,technology,andeducation.ItishometorenownedinstitutionscoveringabroadrangeofprofessionalandculturalfieldsandisoneofthemostsubstantialeconomicengineswithintheUnitedStates.LosAngeleshasbeenrankedthethirdrichestcityandfifthmostpowerfulandinfluent
14、ialcityintheworld,behindonlyNewYorkCityintheUnitedStates.1617TheLosAngelescombinedstatisticalarea(CSA)hasagrossmetropolitanproduct(GMP)of$831billion(asof2008),makingitthethirdlargesteconomiccenterintheworld,aftertheGreaterTokyoandNewYorkmetropolitanareas.18AsthehomebaseofHollywood,itisknownastheEnte
15、rtainmentCapitaloftheWorld,leadingtheworldinthecreationoftelevisionproduction,videogames,andrecordedmusic.TheimportanceoftheentertainmentbusinesstothecityhasledmanycelebritiestocallLosAngelesanditssurroundingsuburbshome.LosAngeleshostedthe1932and1984SummerOlympics.LosAngelesisalsohometorenownedunive
16、rsitiessuchastheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.NOWLetusgotosomeplaceswhichisfamousButhowcanwego?Wewillgotherebythishelicopter.Ok!GO!NO.1HollywoodisafamousdistrictinLosAngeles,California,UnitedStatessituatedwest-northwestofdowntownLosAngeles.2Duetoitsfameandcult
17、uralidentityasthehistoricalcenterofmoviestudiosandmoviestars,thewordHollywoodisoftenusedasametonymofAmericancinema.Today,muchofthemovieindustryhasdispersedintosurroundingareassuchastheWestsideneighborhood,3andtheSanFernandoandSantaClaritaValleys,butsignificantauxiliaryindustries,suchasediting,effect
18、s,props,post-production,andlightingcompaniesremaininHollywood,asdoesthebacklotofParamountPictures.今天，大部分的电影工业分散到周边地区如西城街道，和圣费尔南多及圣克拉拉山谷.NowIwillshowyousomeclassicfilmsofHollywood.AudreyHepburnVivienLeighElizabethTaylorMarilynMonroeNO.2DisneyPark(inEnglish:Disneyland,fullnameisDisneylandPark),islocat
19、edintheUnitedStatesCaliforniaAnaheim(Anaheim)themepark.ByWaltDisneysingle-handedlyfoundedtheDisneyparkbytheWaltDisneyCompany(TheWaltDisneyCompany)wasfoundedandoperatingaseriesofthemeparkandresortinthefirst,fromthecentreofLosangeleshasabout20minutedrive(highway).Today,inadditiontotheCaliforniaDisneyl
20、andinLosangeles,alsobuilttheOrlandoDisneyPark,ParisDisneyDisneylandthemeparks.DisneyLosangelesCountyParkDisneyparkislocatedintheUnitedStatesofLosangelesCountyinCaliforniaLosangelescounty(LosAngelesCounty)Anaheim,DisneyPark,bythearchitectJohnpiercespent3yearsofmeticulousconstructioncompleted.Isthewor
21、ldsfirstDisneythemepark,openedinJuly17,1955.DistanceLosangelesdowntown43.5kilometers,coversanareaof64.7hectares.Whencompleted,thissuperparkatacostof$17000000,everyneeds2500workerstomaintain,isexpectedtoattract5000000visitorsayearcanbe.Wastheworldsideaofthemostsophisticatedamusementpark.Theparkhasato
22、taloffiveregions:Adventuresintheworld,thewesternfrontier,thefairytaleworld,toykingdomandthefutureoftheworld,andconstantlyupdate.Adultsandchildrenalikeenjoythepark,itdrawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyeartocomehere.1967(Disneydiedayear),tostarttheconstructionoftheDisneylandintheEastCoastssisterPark,Flori
23、daOrlandoDisneyWorldwall.WaltDisneyintheSwissmountainsasablueprintforthedesignofparadisemountainfirstDisneylandDisneylandatnight,sothatvisitorsandfairytalesofAliceintothedreamworldDisneyDonaldDuckandtheworldchildrenstemple.LosangelesDisneylandDisneyinthestarsatnightInordertomeetitsopening50anniversa
24、rycelebration.From2005May,Disneylandfor18monthsisknownastheworldtheHappiestCelebration,DisneylandofHongkongsopeningceremonywasoneofthering.DisneylandofLosangelesinthisperiod,therewillbeanewdesignoffloatsandparadeextravaganza,andaftertherenovationoftheindoorSpaceMountainalsowillbeunveiled.位于美国加州的洛杉矶县
25、（LosAngelesCounty)的Anaheim市迪士尼乐园，是由世界建筑大师格罗培斯花3年时间的精心施工所完成的。是全球首个迪士尼乐园，1955年7月17日开业。距离洛杉矶的市中心有43.5公里，占地64.7公顷。完工时，这座超级乐园耗资1700万美元，每天需要2500名工人维护，预计每年可吸引500万名游客。是当时世界上构思最精巧的游乐公园。园内共有五个区域：冒险世界、西部边疆、童话世界，玩具王国和未来世界，并且不断更新。大人和孩子同样喜爱这个乐园，它每年吸引几百万游客来到这里。1967年(迪斯尼死后一年)，开始动工兴建迪斯尼乐园在东海岸的姊妹乐园佛罗里达州奥兰多的华尔迪斯尼世界。沃尔
26、特迪斯尼以瑞士的名山为蓝图设计“乐园”的山峰第一座迪斯尼乐园“迪斯尼乐园”夜景，使游客与童话中的爱丽丝一起进入梦幻世界迪斯尼唐老鸭和世界儿童的圣殿。洛杉矶迪士尼乐园夜景为迎接其开业50周年庆典。从2005年5月起，迪斯尼乐园开展了长达18个月号称“世界最开心的庆祝活动”，香港迪斯尼乐园的开幕庆典也是其中一环。洛杉矶迪斯尼乐园在这段期间，将会有全新设计的花车汇演和巡游表演，而经过翻新的室内“太空过山车”也将重新揭幕。Welcometotheplacewhereimaginationisthedestination.Foryoungandold,bigandsmallitsthehappiestp
27、laceonearth!Comebuildmemorieswithyourfamilythatlastalifetimeasyoudiscoverthewonderofthismagical,fantasticalworld.WhenyouenteroneoftheLandsthatcompriseDisneylandPark,storiescometolifearoundyou,immersingyouintalesfromsomeofyourfavoriteDisneyfilms.介绍LandmarkNO.3Losangelescityhallwasbuiltin1927.Itwas138
28、.4metershigh,28,thetownhalloftopdesignmodeledonthesevenwondersoftheancientworldofthemausoleumofHalicarnassus,buildingmaterialsfromCalifornia58countiesofsandand21missionarywater.ThecityhalloftheLosangelesarchitectAustinParkinsonandMartinaddress:200NorthSpringStreet,LosAngelesCAUnitedStatesbefore1957,
29、28storeytownhallisthetallestbuildinginthecity,theotherismostlylimitedtothefollowing12.Duringtheconstructionofthebuildingin1928,usingplastermixfromtheCaliforniaCountysand,aswellasfromCaliforniathe21churchesofwatersupply.Inthemodernskyscrapersaround,cityhallissmall.ButitsmagnificenttowerremainsLosange
30、lessbestknownlandmarks.Municipalbuildingsoftenappearinthefilmandtelevision,suchasSupermanseriesprotagonistworkDailyPlanetnewspaperishere.Interiordomehallwithmagneticvault,acoustics.Thedomeisdecoratedwith8people,representingthecityhallfortheeducation,health,law,art,service,administration,protectionan
31、dtrustconcerns.洛杉矶市政厅，建于1927年，高度138.4米，28层，市政厅的顶部设计仿照古代世界的七大奇观中的摩索拉斯陵墓，建筑材料来自于加州58个郡的沙土和21个传道所的水。洛杉矶市政厅建筑师AustinParkinsonandMartin地址：200NorthSpringStreet,LosAngelesCAUnitedStates1957年之前，28层高的市政厅是市区最高建筑，其它的多限于12层以下。大楼在1928年施工期间，所使用的灰泥中混合来自加州各郡的沙子，以及来自加州21个教会的供水。在现代摩天大楼环绕下，市政厅显得渺小。但其壮丽塔楼仍是洛杉矶最为人熟知的地标。市政大楼常出现在电影及电视中，例如超人影集主角工作的DailyPlanet报社就在这里。内部的圆顶大厅有贴磁的拱顶，音响效果极佳。拱顶上饰有8个人物，代表市政府对于教育、健康、法律、艺术、服务、政府、保护及信赖的关切。OKItstimegohome!Buthowcanwegohome?Thankyouforyourlistening!
